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Frank Rich’s Mormon Problem — and Mitt’s

It’s a cold day in hell when I recommend anything my old chum Frank Rich writes, but this long piece in New York magazine entitled “Who in God’s Name Is Mitt Romney?” is most definitely worth a read — especially for the Republican leadership — if only as a preview of a coming leftist line of attack against the presumptive Republican nominee Mitt Romney: his Mormon heritage and faith. If you hoped, wished, or thought his religion would be off the table, think again:

As this narrative has it, Americans are at least comfortable with old, familiar Mitt — heaven knows he’s been running long enough. He may be a bore and a flip-flopper, but he doesn’t frighten the ­horses. His steady sobriety will win the day once the lunatic Newt has finished blowing himself up. As one prominent Romney surrogate, the Utah congressman Jason Chaffetz, has it, Romney is “the most vetted candidate out there.” Maybe — if you assume there will be no more questions about Bain, the Cayman Islands, the expunged internal records from Romney’s term as governor, or his pre-2010 tax returns. Or about the big dog that has yet to bark, and surely will by October: Romney’s long career as a donor to and lay official of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Surely will by October. The issue is not whether Romney’s religious affiliation ought to be a problem, especially given the Constitution’s proscription against religious tests for federal office. The issue is that it already is, either overtly or sub rosa; and the question is how Romney and his surrogates are going to combat it.

That faith is key to the Romney mystery. Had the 2002 Winter Olympics not been held in Salt Lake City, and not been a major civic project of Mormon leaders there, it’s unlikely Romney would have gotten involved. (Whether his involvement actually prompted a turnaround of that initially troubled enterprise, as he claims, is a subject of debate.) But Romney is even less forthcoming about his religion than he is about his tax returns. When the Evangelical view of Mormonism as a non-Christian cult threatened his 2008 run, Romney delivered what his campaign hyped as a JFK-inspired speech on “Faith in America.” This otherwise forgotten oration was memorable only for the number of times it named Romney’s own faith: once.

In the current campaign, Romney makes frequent reference to faith, God, and his fierce loyalty to “the same church.” But whether in debates, or in the acres of official material on his campaign website, or in a flyer pitched at religious voters in South Carolina, he never names what that faith or church is. In Romneyland, Mormonism is the religion that dare not speak its name. . . .

His campaign is intent on enforcing the redaction of his religion, not least, one imagines, because a Gallup poll found that 22 percent in both parties say they would not vote for a Mormon for president. . . . Like Romney’s evasions about his private finances, his conspicuous cone of silence about this major pillar of his biography also leaves you wondering what he is trying to hide. That his faith can be as secretive as he is — Ann Romney’s non-Mormon parents were not allowed to attend the religious ceremony consecrating her marriage to Mitt — only whets the curiosity among the 82 percent of Americans who tell pollsters they know little or nothing about Mormonism. 

You can bet that people like Rich will be only too happy to fill them in between now and the election. In fact, they’ve already started. Back in the summer, you may recall, there was an outbreak of the word “weird” used in reference to Romney by various unnamed Democratic arras lurkers — “weird” in this case being a code word for “Mormon.” 

And “weird” was just a dry run for what’s coming; for the Left, “by any means necessary” is not simply a slogan, but a way of life. Rich’s piece is a good advance indication that, when the time comes, liberals are prepared to pound Mitt into the dirt with Joseph Smith’s golden plates. It’s all about driving up his already high stealth negatives. As Ross Douthat, the conservative columnist for the New York Times, noted at the time (August 2011):

The crucial thing to understand here is that Romney’s Latter Day Saint affiliation isn’t just a potential liability among evangelical voters in Republican primaries. It’s a potential general election liability as well. In a recent Gallup poll, 18 percent of Republicans described themselves as unwilling to vote for a Mormon candidate — but that number actually climbed to 19 percent among Independents, and 27 percent among Democrats.

Even as the Left howls about “smears” — which in its case mean pretty much anything unflattering said about Barack Obama — you can bet that you’re going to be hearing a lot about Mormonism as the campaign ramps up — and about Romney’s own family history. It’s not like any of this information is secret. In 2007, during Romney’s first run for the presidency, the Salt Lake City Deseret News (which is indirectly owned by the Church of Latter-day Saints) ran this story about the incidence of polygamy in the Romney clan and why Mitt’s father was born in Mexico:

While Mitt Romney condemns polygamy and its prior practice by his church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Republican presidential candidate’s great-grandfather had five wives and at least one of his great-great-grandfathers had 12.

Polygamy was not just a historical footnote but a prominent element in the family tree of the former Massachusetts governor now seeking to become the first LDS president.

Romney’s great-grandfather, Miles Park Romney, married his fifth wife in 1897. That was more than six years after LDS church leaders banned polygamy and more than three decades after a federal law barred the practice.

Romney’s great-great-grandfather Parley P. Pratt, an apostle in the church, had 12 wives. In an 1852 sermon, Parley P. Pratt’s brother and fellow apostle, Orson Pratt, became the first church official to publicly proclaim and defend polygamy as a direct revelation from God.

Romney’s father, former Michigan Gov. George Romney, was born in Chihuahua, Mexico, where church members fled in the 1800s to escape religious persecution and U.S. laws forbidding polygamy. He and his family did not return to the United States until 1912, more than two decades after the church issued “The Manifesto” banning polygamy.

The late Christopher Hitchens turned his atheist’s gimlet eye to Mormonism and Romney’s potential problems last fall in this typically provocative piece for Slate:

In any case what interests me more is the weird and sinister belief system of the LDS, discussion of which it is currently hoping to inhibit by crying that criticism of Mormonism amounts to bigotry.

The founder of the church, one Joseph Smith, was a fraud and conjurer well known to the authorities of upstate New York. He claimed to have been shown some gold plates on which a new revelation was inscribed in no known language. He then qualified as the sole translator of this language. . . .

Saddling itself with some pro-slavery views at the time of the Civil War, and also with a “bible” of its own that referred to black people as a special but inferior creation, the Mormon Church did not admit black Americans to the priesthood until 1978, which is late enough — in point of the sincerity of the “revelation” they had to undergo — to cast serious doubt on the sincerity of their change of heart. . . .

The Mormons apparently believe that Jesus will return in Missouri rather than Armageddon: I wouldn’t care to bet on the likelihood of either. In the meanwhile, though, we are fully entitled to ask Mitt Romney about the forces that influenced his political formation and — since he comes from a dynasty of his church, and spent much of his boyhood and manhood first as a missionary and then as a senior lay official — it is safe to assume that the influence is not small. Unless he is to succeed in his dreary plan to borrow from the playbook of his pain-in-the-ass predecessor Michael Dukakis, and make this an election about “competence not ideology,” he should be asked to defend and explain himself, and his voluntary membership in one of the most egregious groups operating on American soil.

So you can see it coming. Still smarting over the so-called “swiftboating” of John Kerry, the media wing of the Democratic party is already laying out a guilt-by-association Romney indictment: cultism, classism, racism, sexism, etc. Naturally, Rich adds his pet cause, gay rights, and the Mormon church’s support for Proposition 8 in California in 2008:

And these days, no major faith puts more money where its mouth is in battling civil rights for gay Americans. Its actions led Stuart Matis, a faithful graduate of Brigham Young University who’d completed his missionary service, to commit suicide on the steps of a Mormon chapel in 2000 in anguished protest of his dehumanized status within his religion. Unchastened, the Mormon church enlisted its congregants to put over Proposition 8 in California in 2008. Mormons contributed more than $20 million to the effort and constituted an estimated 80 to 90 percent of the campaign’s original volunteers. Romney, who endorsed gay rights when running as a moderate against Kennedy in 1994, has swung so far in the other direction that he ridiculed gay couples when pandering to South Carolina Republicans a few years ago. (“Some are actually having children born to them!” he said with horror.) Did some of his yet undivulged Mormon philanthropy support the Prop 8 campaign?

The Times, where Rich worked for years, probably has a team of crack reporters on the case right now, itching to drop its own October surprise on Romney when the time is right.

The Mormons do a very skillful job of defending themselves, and no one can deny their track record of accomplishment. They’re both devout and disciplined, and while it’s easy for a nasty, amoral, secular culture like ours to mock their straitlaced personal code of conduct, it would be tough to deny that it’s not a critical ingredient of their success.

Which is why Romney’s in for a rough, dirty, and ugly ride. The Left cannot abide a faith such as Mormonism, whose adherents by example give the lie to just about everything it stands for — moral relativism, abortion, sexual license, personal irresponsibility — and so it attempts to marginalize Mormons in the press and in pop culture (Big Love, The Book of Mormon) in a way that it would never dare to do with Muslims.

Obama’s recent paeans to the military in his State of the Union address and to his own offbeat version of Christianity in his National Prayer Breakfast appearance are an attempt to present him as “normal” and frame the all-American Mitt as the “other.” Someone who is, in short, “weird.”

So go ahead and laugh at the hypocrisy of offering a man with Obama’s background and as many holes in his life and résumé as unexceptionable, while wondering who in God’s name Mitt Romney is. But be ready for it. Team Romney sure had better be.

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   151

EXPAND  

 Dave
   02/06/12 08:29

"Romney’s father, former Michigan Gov. George Romney, was born in Chihuahua, Mexico, where church members fled in the 1800s to escape religious persecution and U.S. laws forbidding polygamy. "

Huh, I did not know this... how was the elder Romney eligible to run for President then? I can't imagine those Mormon "colonies" had the same legal status as, say, the Panama Canal Zone or other U.S. territory.

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   02/06/12 08:53

Unless Romney's grandparents renounced their American citizenship to become citizens of Mexico and didn't naturalize again later, George Romney was a citizen of America due to being born to parents who were themselves American citizens.

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 Rook
   02/06/12 11:19

Um, because Mitt Romney is a citizen of the United States?

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Wendilynn
   02/06/12 12:41

George was born in an American colony in Mexico. They never had Mexico citizen status. George was born an American citizen living abroad.

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   02/06/12 08:32

Hysterical MittBot attacks accusing Michael Walsh of religious bigotry for noting that Democrats intend to paint Mormonism as "weird" begin in 3...2...1...

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LMA
   02/06/12 10:48

So, Teflon, it doesn't appear that your prediction has been validated by the actual responses. But let me help you out: as a contributor to the Corner, Michael Walsh stands out in his willingness to adopt or invent any argument with which to oppose Mitt Romney. We can assume that he comes by his Romney opposition honestly, but the facts are what they are; he makes whatever argument comes to hand against Mitt's candidacy. Perhaps you have seen this too.

Others can therefore be forgiven if they take this latest effort by Mike Walsh with a grain of salt. That's what the comments so far reflect, by the way.

Now, there surely is something a bit disingenuous about prefacing a specious argument with the words, "This is what those mean Democrat guys will argue ...." It often happens that the packaging is intended to immunize the argument from attacks on the bona fides of the person offering the argument. In your case, for example, you would say, well, it would be bigoted if DEMOCRATS make those arguments, but poor, innocent Mike Walsh is just warning of the possibility. We heard the same kind of defense when Walsh was running with the Bain Capital attacks on private investment, "creative destruction," and capitalism itself. Myself, I don't think that Mike Walsh is a bigot. I just think he's a hack with all of the intellectual honesty of ... oh, I don't know, of a Newt Gingrich, perhaps.

(My captcha this morning was "move mountains." I like that. Followers of Jesus Christ believe that "[i]f you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you shall say to this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible to you." Matt. 17:20. I would urge us to have faith that even religious bigotry can be overcome.)

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Brendan D
   02/06/12 13:13

Agreed. I personally am not a fan of Romney, but if he were to become president, one great thing that would come out of it is that he'd be the first Mormon to be president. A person's religious beliefs certainly influence who they are and how they make decisions, but they are emphatically NOT the summation of a person any more than any other individual part of a person's private life defines him or her. There is no religious test to become president.

The other side, of course, is that it's time to give up the malarkey about whether or not Obama is a Christian. In the end, it's not only an offensive argument; it's a losing one. Take the man at his word, and end it there. Romney is a Christian; so is Obama. The LDS church has about 6 million adherents in the US; the UCC has about a million. I'd be uncomfortable classifying either one as "offbeat" when either one could make up a pretty good sized city if all their people were to come together.

Let's just let the religious test die, folks. Please. If a man says he's a Christian, why not take him at his word? I mean, vote for people because of their actions and because of whether or not you agree with what they say, not because they adhere to some narrow definition of what makes one a Christian. Unless you are Jesus Christ Himself, you have no right to tell another man that he is not following Christ just because he worships differently from you.

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   02/06/12 08:35

Although it's true that Romney doesn't mention his specific religion often, why does Rich find this to be unusual? No other candidate mentions his specific religion, either. That's standard procedure, but somehow Rich singles out Romney's religion as "the religion that dare not speak its name." Truly an amazing leap of logic. But Walsh is correct that the Romney campaign had better be ready for such unfair attacks.

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   02/06/12 08:42

In the general election, Romney is going to get buried so deep he might come in 3rd in a two party race.

We're behind in the 9th, and who do we send to the plate? A guy who looks great in his uniform, but he can't hit the fastball, can't hit the curveball, and can't bunt.

Thanks, GOP (and many NRO staffers), and adios.

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LMA
   02/06/12 10:51

Adios, huh? Gonna take your bat and ball and go home I take it. I'd rather send a .200 hitter to the plate than one of these guys who sulks at the end of the pine when he's unhappy with the coach's decisions. Just sayin'.

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Scotty-UT
   02/06/12 15:07
Bill Wilde
   02/07/12 18:16

Don't let the door hit you in your gingrich. Cordially, Bill

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   02/06/12 08:48

As an Orthodox Jew, whose opinion (like the opinion of all Jews) of Christianity in general is best not mentioned among the polite company of Christians, I think all those who raise this line of attack ought to be asked:

"Do you think that all of Christian belief is a little "weird"?

Any answer other than "no" (with a concurrent admission that voting for a Christian is not out of the question) ought to disqualify any attacker. Thus, no Jew should be allowed to raise the issue.

Atheists and agnostics should similarly be asked:

"Do you think that all religious belief is a little "weird"?

Again, any answer other than "no" (again, with an admission that one would vote for a religious person) disqualifies the attacker.

Get rid of those groups, and Mitt is virtually home free. :-) Fundamentalist Christians can similarly be asked if they would vote for, say, a Catholic or anyone not of their group.

Sure, I think Mormonism is a bit odd. (It suffers from being new, I think.) But so, to me, is the Gospel of John. Probably most of the votes I've cast in life have been for believers in the latter. I remember one attack from four years ago: "Does Romney wear sacred undergarments?" It took me a second to realize that, as an Orthodox Jewish man, *so do I*. I judge groups based on what they are, and Christians in general- and, if I may be bold, Mormons in specific- are fine, upstanding and, dare I say, conservative people. God bless 'em.

I don't like commenting on captchas, but mine is "good samaritan." A horrible parable (in background, not meaning) in the eyes of Jews. Doesn't mean we don't vote for people who think differently.

Teflon, you think he's attacking Romney here?

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Nasty, Solitary, Poor, Brutish, and Short
   02/06/12 09:12

Nachum,

Expand, please, on why the background of the Samaritan parable is so horrible. I've subscribed to Commentary for 30 years and have not run across this complaint before. The Jews I know have never brought it up.

On the rest of your post, I agree. No candidate's religion is fair game.

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   02/06/12 12:20

It has to do with the three classes of Jews that exist to this day- Priest, Levite, Israelite. Any Jew listening to Jesus' story, then and now, would immediately notice that he skipped the logical choice (Israelite) for the end of the parable and skipped straight to "Samaritan," who were enemies of the Jews then. He may have been making a point or it may have been deliberate, but it can leave a sour taste.

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   02/06/12 14:46

Nachum,

It most certainly was deliberate. The point of the parable is that we should be kind to others no matter who they are. With that in mind Jesus chose the worst possible candidate (Samaritans being more hated even than the Romans if I remember correctly.) If he had told the story the way you suggest, it would have lost all of its impact.

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Nasty, Solitary, Poor, Brutish, and Short
   02/06/12 18:16

Nachum,

CLavergne explained the parable precisely as it has always been explained to me. It's the equivalent of Martin Luther King being wounded, not killed, yet then voluntarily offering James Earl Ray a kidney to save his life. It's more of the "Love your enemies" theme.

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   02/06/12 09:51

Not to disagree with the thrust of your otherwise thoughtful post, but when you say...

"As an Orthodox Jew, whose opinion (like the opinion of all Jews) of Christianity in general is best not mentioned among the polite company of Christians"

... as a Conservative - religiously and politically - Jew, this is not my experience at all. From my experience, it's the liberal secular Jews who feel "weird" about *any* religion, including Judaism - with the exception of Buddhism, but that's another story.

Politically conservative Jews, in my opinion, generally have tremendous respect for followers of any faith, especially Judeo-Christian, (with a notably exception!). Like myself, many Jews I know firmly believe that American Christians are Israel's best and most reliable friend, and are the political force with the numbers to save our nation from liberal destruction. Dennis Prager writes often about this and is worth reading.

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JMann1
   02/06/12 10:22

"From my experience, it's the liberal secular Jews who feel "weird" about *any* religion, including Judaism - with the exception of Buddhism, but that's another story."

Um, no. Not even close to the truth. We tend to not like fundamentalism of any flavor, but the vast majority of us enjoy and love Judaism, even if we practice it differently than you do.

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   02/06/12 14:56

In my experience, the Jews who say they do not like "fundamentalism" use that term to in fact describe their distaste for organized religion in general. Though they are cultural Jews, inevitably the mores and values of liberalism take high priority over religions concerns. They are wearing the jersey of Team Jew in the World Liberalism League, if you will.

I know literally hundreds of these people, including dozens in my family. Judging from what they talk about these people seem to spend more time worrying that patriotic American Christians will somehow force their kids to pray to Jesus or see a Christian symbol on the town square than they do about, you know, actual radicals in the word that wish to cut their heads off or stab their babies to death in their bed. So call me crazy.

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