The Economist has a report on MLB’s new decision to include Dominican baseball players in its amateur draft:
In the DR, MLB’s biggest source of foreign players, the reaction has been apoplectic. Baseball is big business there: MLB’s direct value to the economy is $125m-150m a year (0.3% of GDP). Its 30 clubs all have training academies for their players, mainly in poor rural areas. They employ 1,200 people, many in new professions like groundskeeper and sports nutritionist. And in response to criticism that they exploit youngsters, they are offering better education. The Pittsburgh Pirates require four hours of class a day, and last year granted 13 high-school degrees.
The indirect benefits are bigger still. An estimated 2,000-3,000 scouts and trainers, called buscones, scour the country for players and house, feed and instruct them until they sign an MLB contract. They charge 30% of the bonus. Some buscones employ dozens of workers. The winter league plays nearly 200 games a year, each drawing thousands of fans. Casa de Campo, a golf resort, now has a Latino Baseball Hall of Fame. Many players also have charities: Pedro Martínez, a star pitcher, has built a youth centre offering art, cooking and computer classes to 300 students. A draft could put all this in peril, by reducing bonuses and possibly the number of contracts.
Rafael Pérez, MLB’s director of Dominican operations, insists that MLB wants at least to maintain the current number of foreign signings. But many buscones accuse MLB of selling out Latinos to protect American players’ jobs. They note there is just one Latino on MLB’s international-talent committee—who, as the son of an MLB player, mostly grew up in America. “I feel like we’re being invaded, like it’s 1965 all over again,” says Astin Jacobo, a buscón, referring to America’s occupation of the DR. “We’re only number one in one thing, and that’s baseball. We can’t give that away.”
Before we lose our heads, it is worth noting that the buscones are not known as the most ethical characters on the planet. Indeed, they’ve been accused of fostering a culture in which steroid abuse and corruption is pervasive. Including the DR in the amateur draft will undoubtedly shrivel up some of the rent-seeking opportunities for buscones. But the end result might be much better for Dominican athletes and the well-being of the sport. Team owners will save money, which is neither here not there, but they will do so at the expense of even shadier characters.
Reihan,
I commend you for identifying the corruption of the buscones, but from my perspective as an avid baseball fan who has done some reading on the Latin player market, this would be a disaster for all parties involved. Baseball teams traditionally find Dominican and other latin players through the boatload strategy. They sign thousands of "16 year olds" at $1000 a piece, bring them to their academies, and hope that over the course of a decade and tens of thousands of kids, maybe 10 pan out and become major leaguers. By moving the Dominican players to the draft you would be eliminating the academy system that develops many of the players, without a substitute in sight. Therefore Dominican players will be incredibly raw prospects, which requires even more projection on behalf of the scouts. With less information about the players, they will be viewed as riskier by GMs and Owners who will be hesitant to draft them. The few that are drafted highly will cost owners a great deal more than a 16 year old signee would. Therefore, I believe that we would see less Dominican players in the major leagues if this system were instituted, and late bloomers from Latin America will be virtually non existent, as the cost of an underperforming Dominican player will simply be too high for major league teams in both payroll costs and roster space. There are aspects of the academy system that need to be reformed, but moving Dominican players into the draft is not the way to do it. To me this is similar to the minimum wage, on its face it looks like the right thing to do but it ends up hurting the party it intends to help.
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