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Yes, the Greatest Country Ever
Our greatness is simply a fact.

By Rich Lowry


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When the likes of Marco Rubio, the new Republican senator from Florida, say this is the greatest country ever, sophisticated opinion-makers cluck and roll their eyes. What a noxious tea-party nostrum. How chauvinistic. What hubris.

Yet, what other countries deserve this designation? For the sake of convenience, start at 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia ratified the modern system of nation-states. And grade on power, prosperity and goodness.

Is Spain the greatest ever? It had a nice run a couple of hundred years ago based on plundering the New World of its gold and silver. By 1800, it was one of the poorest countries in Europe. Today, it teeters on bankruptcy.

Is France? Its model of centralizing monarchy in the 17th century was extremely influential, and admirable — if you like elaborate court ritual, religious persecution and expansionistic wars. It gave the world the template for modern ideological madness in the French Revolution and for the modern tyrant in Napoleon. After the debacle of World War II, it recovered to a power of middling rank. If there’s no doubting the greatness of the French, their history comes with the implicit admonition: “Do not try this at home.”

Germany? In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was a cultural jewel. And one of the most talented statesmen ever, Bismarck, forged a nation that became an industrial behemoth. It also had an illiberal heart. Germany today is an anchor of democratic Europe, but with a hellish black mark against it that will last for all time.

Russia? By the beginning of the 20th century, a decrepit autocracy sat atop a mass of misery. Then, things went south. The communists murdered and enslaved many millions across seven decades. Russia remains an important, if vastly diminished, power, governed by a prickly, grasping kleptocracy.

Britain? Getting warmer. It invented the rights that are the bedrock of liberal democracy. More than most European powers, it lived by Adam Smith’s formula for prosperity: “peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice.” From a tiny island, it came to govern an enormous extent of the globe in a relatively benign colonialism. It was a bulwark against the dictatorships of the Continent, from Napoleon, to the Kaiser, to Hitler. And it spawned the countries that have made the English-speaking world a synonym for good governance and liberty: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and America.

Which brings us to the U.S. We had the advantage of jumping off from the achievement of the British. We founded our nation upon self-evident truths about the rights of man, even if our conduct hasn’t always matched them. We pushed aside Spain and Mexico in muscling across the continent, but brought order and liberty in our wake. Our treatment of the Indians was appalling, but par for the course in the context of the time. It took centuries of mistreatment of blacks before we finally heeded our own ideals.

The positive side of the ledger, though, is immense: We got constitutional government to work on a scale no one had thought possible; made ourselves a haven of liberty for the world’s peoples; and created a fluid, open society. We amassed unbelievable wealth, and spread it widely. Internationally, we wielded our overwhelming military and industrial power as a benevolent hegemon. We led the coalitions against the ideological empires of the 20th century and protected the global commons. We remain the world’s sole superpower, looked to by most of the world as a leader distinctly better than any of the alternatives.

Our greatness is simply a fact. Only the churlish or malevolent can deny it, or even get irked at its assertion. When a Marco Rubio talks of the greatness of America, it’s not bumptious self-congratulation. Our greatness comes with the responsibility to preserve our traditional dynamism and status as a robust middle-class society. To paraphrase the Benjamin Franklin of lore, we have the greatest country ever — if we can keep it.

— Rich Lowry is editor of National Review. He can be reached via e-mail, comments.lowry@nationalreview.com. © 2010 by King Features Syndicate.

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COMMENTS   31

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   12/31/10 16:52

Thank you Rich again for stating what needs to be stated regularly. we are the greatest nation ever. It irks liberals that we don't mean the perfect nation. They think that by telling us our flaws and failures it proves that we are not the greatest when in fact it proves the opposite point.

Go to Russia for example, a country where the people widely believe they are the greatest and most of their neighbors are worms. Try speaking about Russian crimes or failures. You won't make it two steps before someone beats you up or tells you shut up or in the case of media figures puts a bullet into you.

Go to Europe where many Europeans totally debase themselves in front of the rest of the world. We are no better than you! You have sinned please forgive us!

Than ask them about Americans. Then you find out that there is one people in the world they are still better than, Americans. See it is easy to debase yourself in front of someone you know you are better than but not so easy when you think...well it might be true.

Another example recently the London Museum ran a special exhibit on the Persia of Shah Abbas I and Shah Abbas II for their enlightened rule of Persia. They wanted to make sure that we understood that the Persians are an enlightened and educated people, we can negotiate don't worry!, however they failed to mention genocide. The Persians at the time had a deliberate plan of genocide on the Georgian people, at first they tired mass extermination some cities as large as 50,000 people were annihilated and after that attempt failed the Persians tired a policy of rape and forced migration. Was this mentioned in London? Not a word.

Who compares with both the good that we have done and the openness to the mistakes that we have made and who else has so many means of self correction? Britain gives us a run for our money but in the end America simply is the best.

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   12/31/10 22:03

Fitting way to ring out the old year and ring in the new. As the little ditty goes, 'just want somethin' simple.....like the truth.' And this is the truth.

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   01/01/11 11:11

....i'd put forth a plea to humility...u.s. is great, as per all in the anglosphere..but the Christian in me warns what pride leads to...as does the (psuedo) classicist re; hubris...it's obvious that the anglo world alone was free throughout the 20th century, and an argument is there positing the u.s. @ the head...depends what metric one uses..a more pertinent fact is how we are diminishing ourselves as we move away from what got us here, and how/can we rectify this...w/ all the fervid socialist activity/belief that abounds...the tone can offset otherwise inherent truths.. :=/... btw, where's me star thingy??

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   01/01/11 11:19

Clearly this is

unfortunately true

and the US is the greatest

country on the planet.

Very depressing indeed

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Wayne Winsley
   01/02/11 07:31
   01/02/11 07:48

The question reminds me of the scene in *Thank you for Smoking* where the father comments on his son's assigned essay topic - why America's government in the best in the world.

But even Plato recognized the need for citizens to believe their country was the best.

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 Atom
   01/02/11 09:05

It's true enough alright, but for most of us it's just an accident of birth to be an American. Bragging about such a thing is never an endearing quality. This is something for historians to write about, not something to dwell on in the now. Besides, the real question is whether the country's greatness if mostly in the past or yet to come. Dwelling on the former does nothing to ensure the latter.

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   01/02/11 14:47

Well, Atom. first of all, it's not bragging, it's fact.
Second of all, no one said someone merely being born in America made them a saint; we have plenty of obvious examples of the opposite. If you choose not to act like an American, that's your right, but if you choose to act like an American, you are a role model.
You must get your talking points from Michael Kinsley, but even if you don't, it is not a matter of living in the past,or dwelling on it, it is a matter of learning from it and being guided by it. We hope your parents were good people. And just to end on a note that should go without saying, if you don't mind reading one of those history books you talk about,billions, not millions but billions, of people in this world are better off because of something called America.

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AllYourBase
   01/02/11 15:57

1) America is far too young a country to make this determination. It could be just another of those countries that "had a good run", as you say. We have led the world for less than a century.

2) The Enlightenment ideals this nation is founded upon are European in origin. We simply had a blank slate, so it was easier for us to implement them cleanly. Their adoption in Europe was well underway when the US came into existence.

3) Your rather arbitrary cut-off date conveniently dismisses the great classical civilizations that set the intellectual and cultural foundations we thrive on today. How can you have a discussion about great nations without referring to ancient Egypt, Greek, and Rome? The fact that they were perhaps organized a little differently than ours are today is a silly technicality. They were the highly organized political entities of their day.

4) To argue this philosophically, you would first have to define what "the good" is relative to nationhood, which you have failed to do here. Without an absolute good to reference, saying one thing is better than another is simply adolescent posturing. All you have really argued here is that America is the most American nation is history. That, at least, is true.

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 Atom
   01/02/11 16:25

Bob, bragging is unrelated to matters of fact. Look it up. Then you might try reading more carefully what I wrote. Believing in American exceptionalism does not really require all that much talking about it, especially just for the sake of saying it. This is what is called bragging and no one likes a braggart, no matter how exceptional they are.

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Brendan McWilliams
   01/02/11 16:55

Dear Sir,
Quite obviously the greatest ever was the British Empire.
It would still be but for that unfortunate episode involving a Mr Washington.

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   01/02/11 19:15

Rich, since it is now being reported that you are meeting with Obama, would you do us all a favor and not come back and tell us how smart he is?

I am praying you stick to your guns as a Conservative, instead of describing all the ways we can work with that man.

We cant, he wont, and hopefully, in 2 years, we wont even have to think about it.

Give him hell, Rich.

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   01/02/11 21:19

The part about 200 good years followed by bankruptcy appears to pertain to the United States.

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Billy Bobb
   01/03/11 00:09

How rich is it that Lowry mentions the eminent bankruptcy of Spain as one of several reasons for its current lowly status in the world.

Let's see, based on Q3 numbers of both countries the debt to GDP levels of Spain are around 62% while the US's debt to GDP level is 94%....

I guess using your reasoning maybe you need to re-write your opinion of the importance of fiscal solvency in making a great nation.

Or maybe not....

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KMFoster
   01/03/11 02:00

Some of the comments found here seem a bit illogical-

As a nation, we hardly seem to be suffering from an excessive sense of self-importance, in fact, quite the opposite seems to be true. It is difficult to believe that we could have reached our current state if, as a nation, we had possessed a strong sense of who we are...

With little awareness of how we arrived at this point, we woke to find that our country is in grave danger from the enemy within. While we were sleeping the miscreants of society have infected the very foundation of our country with the cancer of progressivism and political correctness - affecting negative change across the land. The disease has spread to our cities, our schools, our courts, our government and now the highest office in the land. The sheer amount of damage is staggering... and the very future of our republic is at stake.

Our nation's recovery is dependent on our ability to recall the faith and vision of our founders and to administer anti-venin in the form of robust patriotism, unwavering commitment and a rededication to our Constitution and first principles. Enter the tea party and providential candidates such as Marco Rubio and Allen West who are not afraid to speak about American exceptionalism for fear they may offend her detractors. God willing, and with their assistance we will be able to restore this great country to her original majesty.

Additionally, as Americans, it is our job to work together to eradicate this disease, diligently elect honorable representatives, teach our children our true history, and protect against future assaults on our liberty. * This will be the ultimate test of our exceptionalism, as history shows that no other society has ever reversed course in such a manner as we intend.

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Alyce
   01/03/11 02:57

I simply don't understand this fixation with "American exceptionalism". It's completely unseemly. So what if it's a fact? What's the point? Quite frankly, it's not due to any of us. We owe a debt to those who came before us - their wisdom, determination and sacrifice. The only correct response is humble gratitude, not prideful arrogance. Excessive pride keeps us from seeing how we build on what we've received, change what needs changing and interact without pretension with the rest of the world. As individuals, we are no better than any one else ("For all have sinned...") we simply reap the benefits of a unique system put in place and cultivated before us, with the hope that we won't completely ruin it under our watch.

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Chris Hambleton
   01/03/11 10:57

We WILL keep it... we just have this little problem with socialism and govt dependency to deal with.

Eventually, people will get sick and tired of being sick and tired, and hopefully realize that we need to return to our founding principles of independence and liberty, both personally and at the state/federal level and then act on those principles.

The very existence of the TEA party/movement shows me that the country has not been lost to socialism. Not by a long-shot...

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   01/03/11 11:12

allyourbase:
Yes, Mr. Lowry did conveniently set a time reference as a parameter for the discussion, and he said so and he said why. Why did you leave out the Mayans? What about the Hobbitts?
If you have time, you could pen a great classical refutation of Lowry's column in 1,000 pages or more, but until then, given time and space, Lowry has done a masterful job of making the case for America as number one in the last half-millenium, not an inconsiderable length of time. Not bad for an "adolescent posturer".

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   01/03/11 11:22

I won't rehash the critiques set forth in other comments. However, I would suggest that some sort of objective criteria for evaluation must be established first, before conducting an evaluation.

Mr. Lowry, I'll acknowledge you're limited by the length of an average online article. Yet this cuts the other way, as well: why assume you can make such a case in so few words?

I'm on the fence, by the way, about so-called "American exceptionalism." I've read other, longer commentaries which are quite convincing in favor of the U.S. But then, like I said, it all comes down to what the grading standard is, and whether the standard applied is defensible.

Similarly, I'm on the fence about how much all of this matters. I guess it's meaningful in the sense of our moral authority in the world at present. (And surely, we should be proud enough not to "confess our sins" to China when we make illegal immigration slightly more difficult.) On the other hand, I'm sympathetic to the "Who cares?" side of the argument. Even if we did demonstrate some moral authority, wouldn't other nations be much more driven by realpolitik than an awe for our greatness? Just sayin'.

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scboy
   01/03/11 14:21

If you are the greatest nation then there are only lesser nations, by definition

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