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The Exploitative Rhetoric of Tragedy
If rhetoric is to blame, then what shall we do about it?

By Jonah Goldberg


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In the wake of the horrendous shooting rampage in Tucson, why isn’t anyone talking about banning Mein Kampf? Or The Communist Manifesto? Or for that matter, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and The Phantom Tollbooth?

After all, unlike Sarah Palin’s absurdly infamous Facebook map with crosshairs on congressional districts that some pundits have blamed for the violence, we have some evidence — suspect Jared Lee Loughner’s own words — that these books were a direct influence on him.

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And to listen to partisan ghouls such as Keith Olbermann exploiting this horrific crime, any rhetoric or writing or images that contributed to it must be stopped, and those who don’t accept blame and then repent (specifically Palin) must be “dismissed from politics.”

Note: It’s apparent from evidence found by the authorities and from interviews with the alleged killer’s friends and acquaintances that Loughner has fixated on Arizona congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords since 2007, long before anyone heard of the “tea parties” or, in most cases, Palin. Moreover, his grievance with Giffords appears to be unrelated to any coherent — or even incoherent — ideological platform. Rather, it drew on the bilious stew of resentments this young man cultivated as he lost his grip on reality.

Indeed, according to a fascinating interview in Mother Jones with one of Loughner’s close friends, this twisted soul was apparently an ardent believer in “lucid dreaming” in which he could control an alternate “‘Matrix’-style” reality.

Something similar seems to be taking hold in more respectable quarters. New York Times columnist Paul Krugman insists he wasn’t surprised this happened because he saw it coming, even though the facts in this dimension don’t support his premonitions.

But rather than beat up on those who’ve migrated from the reality-based community, it might be worthwhile to take them at their word.

If these people seriously believe that the tea parties and Palin’s “lock and load” rhetoric are to blame, then what shall we do about it?

It’s hard to find a serious answer to this question. For most of these ideological ambulance chasers, it seems enough to lay the blame at Republican or right-wing feet in an effort to anathematize ideas they don’t like.

But that’s shortsighted. Misplaced panics like this have a momentum and logic all their own. Already, Rep. Bob Brady (D., Pa.) has drafted legislation to ban the use of symbols (crosshairs on a map, for instance) or language (“lock and load!”) that could foster violence. “The rhetoric is just ramped up so negatively, so high, that we have got to shut this down,” he told CNN.

That opens the bidding. The question is, where will it end?

If the alleged shooter had been inspired by a movie or TV show — as any number of murderers have been over the years — would those blaming the tea parties join with social conservatives in blaming Hollywood? Would they celebrate new laws to “shut down” such fare?

Mark David Chapman, who murdered John Lennon, claimed to be inspired in part by Catcher in the Rye. Should that be banned? Or if not banned, should we “dismiss” from public life anyone who doesn’t denounce J. D. Salinger?

When the subject of censorship or the “chilling” of free expression comes up in other contexts, the very idea that books, movies, or TV can be blamed for the actions of the criminal or the deranged is met with unbridled scorn. I actually disagree with that. If books can inspire us positively, surely they can inspire us negatively, too. But we understand that we don’t blame books for the rare demons who feed on them.

No doubt this will cause eye-rolling among those who simply want to keep the focus on demonizing conservatives and never bother to think ahead about the consequences of their misplaced hysteria. One noble exception is Slate’s Jack Shafer, who probably goes farther than I would when he writes, “Any call to cool ‘inflammatory’ speech is a call to police all speech, and I can’t think of anybody in government, politics, business or the press that I would trust with that power.”

Meanwhile, many proud liberals, not to mention dedicated journalists, see no problem with fueling a mass panic over our “political discourse.” The fact that liberal rhetoric and images are often just as “extreme” is irrelevant. Also irrelevant is any violence that might be linked to such rhetoric. And the fact that the shooting suspect’s motivations may lie in a reality of his own design? That’s irrelevant too.

These critics’ aim is simply to exploit this horror as an opportunity to yell “shut up” at their political opponents.

— Jonah Goldberg is editor-at-large of National Review Online and a visiting fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. © 2011 Tribune Media Services, Inc.

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COMMENTS   13

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   01/12/11 02:08

I smell an Animal Farm on Capitol Hill.

The initially-unpublished preface to Orwell's book, called, "The Freedom of the Press", should not be ignored.

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   01/12/11 03:24

Not only telling your political opponents to shut up.

Also telling the people that this is the punishment for voting as they did in the first week of Nov. 2010.

Frogs from the sky are next.

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   01/12/11 09:47

Speaking about more recent (and leftist) warlike political rhetoric, how about the president's own reference to Republicans as "enemies" who must be "punished"?

Apparently, the left faithfully regurgitates only its own talking points - logic, facts and history be damned.

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   01/12/11 10:32

Jonah asks the right questions, but gets the answer wrong.

The left demonizes conservatives for conservatives' ostensible selfishness. It's an argument too easy to make: bleeding heart liberals want to support the needy and the freeloaders because of all that Golden Rule stuff. Conservatives have great counterarguments, cogent ones, but they just can't control themselves and hyperventilate all over the airwaves, leaving liberals smugly convinced that they're right. And liberals are smug, are they not?

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   01/12/11 10:59

Jonah - After the shooting in Arizona, Leftists, in their meta-narrative world - jumped to the conclusion that the shooting was inspired by vitriol on the right. They had neither evidence that the shooting was inspired by anything or that it was inspired by the right. Indeed, if there is any vitriol, it seems to mostly from the Left as Michelle Malkin so adeptly showed yesterday. Yet here we are in the midst of a debate about speech even though Loughner is so mentally deranged that no one's speech seems to have had anything to do with his actions. In some ways, I think Leftists who started this debate are as delusional as Loughner. They hear voices where there are none.

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   01/12/11 11:29

I'm reminded of the scene in Animal Farm where the hens and ducks regularly broke into a chorus of "Two legs bad, four legs good!" to stifle discussion.

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   01/12/11 13:26

Remember that famous quote: A tragedy is a terrible thing to waste. Think motivation. Now, why would the liberal press say these things? Could it be that it wounds the opponent, and at the same time advances their own agenda?

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   01/12/11 13:29

One of the infamous thoughts of the Left is, "If we can save just ONE life with this (fill in the blank), it's worth it." So saying that we should shut down speech because ONE lunatic kills people is rational in their minds. Life is wrought with tragedies and horrors that we find hard to explain. Passing more laws is not the answer. Making people accountable for their actions and punishing those who break laws is a step in the right direction. Passing more gun laws will not solve any of these problems. Look at Chicago and D.C. for guidance.

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   01/12/11 14:12

Since Animal Farm is being quoted it's worth remembering that Orwell was an avowed socialist whose argument in "Animal Farm" and "1984" was against Communist totalitarianism of which socialism was supposedly the "better" variant. Orwell's pedagogy was designed to achieve a victory for European socialism over Russian-style communism. Simplistically, Orwell was an anti-Stalinist socialist but he was also a prodigious polemicist, thinker, and writer.

It is interesting that many conservatives today find solace in a socialist activist writer of the 1930s and 40s. As young conservatives reading Animal Farm back in the 60s we were struck by how excruciatingly boring it was. Orwell's books seem interesting at first but very soon you enter a matrix of nihilistic wordsmithing devoid of inspiration. Of course, what we didn't know and were not taught in the 60s was that Orwell was a socialist. The whole fascination with Orwell back then was because our teachers who grew up and were educated in the 40s and 50s took Orwell's socialism--and its rightness--for granted.

For a conservative today to appreciate Orwell, you would have to have first been a liberal. Which is why he is so wistfully remembered by neo-cons. The left must be amused that so many on the right are using Orwell to defend themselves against a polemic tide of bilge.

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   01/12/11 15:11

@ cryptocog

Don't insult me or any other conservative for "finding solace" in Orwell. You think we don't know who he was? You think we think Barry Goldwater had an autographed poster of Orwell in a bathing suit on his wall?

Who do you think wrote this: "it is the liberals who fear liberty and the intellectuals who want to do dirt on the intellect"?

Reagan?
Palin?
Limbaugh?
Stalin?

You forget and/or don't know about the howling criticism the left shoveled on him when he was alive and long after he was dead. He was feared by the left so much that they tried, successfully and unsuccessfully, to shut him up. Those are not the tactics of conservatives. Never have been.

Your statements match the high-horse nonsense Orwell poked fun of.

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   01/12/11 16:53

@Colonal Travis

Oh-well, it is what it was (:-(. It just seems little is to be learned where leftists argued with each other over how much control was enough.

Jonah has it just about right in this column. The feedback loop in a free-speech society is the preferable antidote. Which means rhetoric is not just problematic--it may actually be essential.

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   01/12/11 18:32

@ cryptocog

I'm confused by your posts. Are you lecturing today's conservatives for being unable to fully comprehend Orwell? Or are you describing others who do this? Or perhaps something else?

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Rod King
   01/13/11 14:49

The left has never gotten over its disappointment upon discovering that Lee Harvey Oswald was not a member of the John Birch Society.

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