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The Art of Inconclusive War
Why is it that the United States no longer wins wars?

By Mark Steyn


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It is tempting and certainly very easy to point out that Obama’s war (or Obama’s “kinetic military action,” or “time-limited, scope-limited military action,” or whatever the latest ever more preposterous evasion is) is at odds with everything candidate Obama said about U.S. military action before his election. And certainly every attempt the president makes to explain his Libyan adventure is either cringe-makingly stupid (“I’m accustomed to this contradiction of being both a commander-in-chief but also somebody who aspires to peace”) or alarmingly revealing of a very peculiar worldview:

“That’s why building this international coalition has been so important,” he said the other day. “It is our military that is being volunteered by others to carry out missions that are important not only to us, but are important internationally.”

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That’s great news. Who doesn’t enjoy volunteering other people? The Arab League, for reasons best known to itself, decided that Colonel Qaddafi had outlived his sell-by date. Granted that the region’s squalid polities haven’t had a decent military commander since King Hussein fired Gen. Sir John Glubb half a century back, how difficult could it be even for Arab armies to knock off a psychotic transvestite guarded by Austin Powers fembots? But no: Instead, the Arab League decided to volunteer the U.S. military.

Likewise, the French and the British. Libya’s special forces are trained by Britain’s SAS. Four years ago, President Sarkozy hosted a state visit for Colonel Qaddafi, his personal security detail of 30 virgins, his favorite camel, and a 400-strong entourage that helped pitch his tent in the heart of Paris. Given that London and Paris have the third – and fourth-biggest military budgets on the planet and that between them they know everything about Qaddafi’s elite troops, sleeping arrangements, guard-babes, and dromedaries, why couldn’t they take him out? But no: They too decided to volunteer the U.S. military.

But, as I said, it’s easy to mock the smartest, most articulate man ever to occupy the Oval Office. Instead, in a non-partisan spirit, let us consider why it is that the United States no longer wins wars. Okay, it doesn’t exactly lose (most of) them, but nor does it have much to show for a now 60-year-old pattern of inconclusive outcomes. American forces have been fighting and dying in Afghanistan for a decade: Doesn’t that seem like a long time for a non-colonial power to be spending hacking its way through the worthless terrain of a Third World dump? If the object is to kill terrorists, might there not be some slicker way of doing it? And, if the object is something else entirely, mightn’t it be nice to know what it is? 

I use the word “non-colonial” intentionally. I am by temperament and upbringing an old-school imperialist: There are arguments to be made for being on the other side of the world for decades on end if you’re claiming it as sovereign territory and rebuilding it in your image, as the British did in India, Belize, Mauritius, the Solomon Islands, you name it. Likewise, there are arguments to be made for saying sorry, we’re a constitutional republic, we don’t do empire. But there’s not a lot to be said for forswearing imperialism and even modest cultural assertiveness, and still spending ten years getting shot up in Afghanistan helping to create, bankroll, and protect a so-called justice system that puts a man on death row for converting to Christianity.

Libya, in that sense, is a classic post-nationalist, post-modern military intervention: As in Kosovo, we’re do-gooders in a land with no good guys. But, unlike Kosovo, not only is there no strategic national interest in what we’re doing, the intended result is likely to be explicitly at odds with U.S. interests. A quarter-century back, Qaddafi was blowing American airliners out of the sky and murdering British policewomen: That was the time to drop a bomb on him. But we didn’t. Everyone from the government of Scotland (releasing the “terminally ill” Lockerbie bomber, now miraculously restored to health) to Mariah Carey and Beyoncé (with their million-dollar-a-gig Qaddafi party nights) did deals with the Colonel.

Now suddenly he’s got to go — in favor of “freedom-loving” “democrats” from Benghazi. That would be in eastern Libya — which, according to West Point’s Counter Terrorism Center, has sent per capita the highest number of foreign jihadists to Iraq. Perhaps now that so many Libyan jihadists are in Iraq, the Libyans left in Libya are all Swedes in waiting. But perhaps not. If we lack, as we do in Afghanistan, the cultural confidence to wean those we liberate from their less attractive pathologies, we might at least think twice before actively facilitating them.

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COMMENTS   66

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   03/26/11 09:01

Great article Mark, your usual rapier sharp wit has hit home once again.I wonder why your columns aren't required reading for the Dem's opposition party. Or do they have one?

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   03/26/11 09:06

Brilliant. Mark gets his stroke back before Tiger Woods does.

Another time for an explanation of the long, small war in Afghanistan.

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   03/26/11 09:15

Excellent! What I want to know is why do we remove leaders when we have no idea what will replace them? Or worse, we do know and we let it happen anyway. It's looking like the Mislim Brotherhood is going to fill the void in Eqypt and the "rebels" in Lybia want Qaddafi out because his brand of Sharia law isn't stict enough for them. Neither of these outcomes are good for America.

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Jimmw
   03/26/11 09:44

I think you pretty well nailed it Mark. So in summary, Barry ought to take the advice he so pompously gave to Mumar. Since he himself has no credibility, just get out. Leave things to someone who knows what they're doing instead of Hillary Clinton and his babe at the UN.

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geoff
   03/26/11 09:47

i am often considered by others to be liberal on many social issues...along with others. This article is not liberal or conservative it is logical. it is so nice to see someone being honest open and making a case why america is making mistakes the past decade not just Barry...it is going through the pores of america not just one party.

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   03/26/11 10:07

Excellent article Mr. Steyn. We are only left to wonder what to expect next from President Obama. 'Let me be clear' must be code for 'I have no idea what I'm doing'. So what country are we going to save next. Let's assume that we take Obama at his word and we are going to pursue military action against any leader that is killing his citizens (might I suggest the Sudan). It is becoming clear that this President is way over his head in matters domestic and foreign.

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paul L
   03/26/11 10:09

Mark you've nailed it on a number of levels. Great reading.....time to wake up America.

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Conservative Teacher
   03/26/11 10:31

Well done Mr. Steyn, well done.

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Philip Spomer
   03/26/11 10:50

This piece is a tour de force. I want to print out hard copies, stand on a busy corner and distribute them to passing strangers.

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Joan Maginnis
   03/26/11 11:01

Mark Steyn is a national treasure. Thank goodness Canada doesn't deserve him; we Americans can call him ours.

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   03/26/11 11:17

Well done Mr. Steyn, well done.

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   03/26/11 11:21

Our boy genius president provides us with a new understanding of what an "all-volunteer" military really means. To him, anyway.

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   03/26/11 11:21

Yet another great piece by Mr. Steyn.

The current Administration's foreign policy boils down to a chunky, rancid stew of lamb, brie, apple pie, and permission from such international bodies as the U.N. and the Arab League. Why would a country, acting in its "best interests," ask socialist pacifists, totalitarian dictators, and repressive monarchies for their blessing before engaging in a "humanitarian kinetic no-fly engagement?" 2012, that's why.

It's one thing to see your tax dollars being wasted away on a conflict in which your country is supporting the same "rebels" that fought and killed many of your servicemen (and women) in Iraq and Afghanistan. It's quite another to be a member of the Armed Forces taking such asinine orders from politicians who smell of flour, eggs, butter, and maple syrup. Waffle on, Mr. President.

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   03/26/11 11:21

How about "War by check boxes" in the future?

Fight war if:

_ Opponent is slaughtering his own people

_ No clear national interest for the U.S.

_ Offers opportunity for U.S. troops to be commanded by other countries

_ Can get into conflict late enough to not ensure victory by the oppressed people

_ Offers opportunity for multiple ambiguous, often-conflicting reasons for going to war

_ Allows for war planning "on the fly"

_ Will not interfere with vacation plans by the President or his family

_ Will not be against a truly scary military opponent, but one we can easily bomb with near impunity

_ Offers resume enhancing opportunities for women in the President's administration

_ To paraphrase Vince Lombardi, "Winning is not the thing, only everything is" to allow for any outcome to be defined as victory

_ Not having any good idea what will happen when the victims of the current regime take over, if they do, is not important

_ The enemy of my enemy is my enemy and/or my friend

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 MAFV
   03/26/11 11:56

Thanks for the work Mr. Steyn.

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JefTop
   03/26/11 11:58

Why do we still have troops in Europe and all over Asia? It's time to bring them all back and stop wasting our youth to the whims of the elites. Humanitarianism my eye. That starts at home in places like Detroit, Chicago, East St. Louis and Los Angeles, to name just a few.

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   03/26/11 12:08

We are a pc culture that IS ONE WORLD. Its been rapidly evolving in that direction and now is firmly in place. The republican party is the culprit. The left left the realm of sanity in the 1972 election and the republicans have been FOLLOWING behind kissing as- since then. We elect men and women with NO backbone. Reagan was a short respite to all this nonsense but in essence even his administration swung wildly against the tide only to inch closer to the lefts belief that our unique position in the world was worth being sacrificed to the good of the world. Its the natural outcome of decades of republican capitulation to the socialists in our midst- we deserve this.

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   03/26/11 12:15

The only upside of our Adjunct President and his "policy" with Libya is that the Euro-wienies are being shaken awake about their own situation. I'm glad to see that France might be up to the task of confronting an civilizational attack. Just a few years removed from the Chirac era of opposing the US on the principal of opposition alone, French leaders realize they really like French culture and that it is wholly inconsistent with the 8th century bedouin culture bubbling up in the suburbs.

I hate to be macabre, but Ann Coulter's September 12 suggestion that we level Afghanistan is more and more compelling.

We'd have accomplished more if we turned Kandahar into one large piece of glass and created a loose confederation of the country with the Northern Alliance.

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   03/26/11 12:40

Tne next best thing to eradicating either evil or incompetence is to mock them. Mark Steyn mocks superlatively.

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   03/26/11 12:47

John DD: Excellent!

Mark, this is a wonderful, common-sensible article. If only common sense was "multilaterally acceptable." I suppose there really is none so blind as he who will not see. I, for one, think isolationism (globalization notwithstanding) is long overdue. It will only last a decade or two, but that might give us time to clean up our own backyard. We have lost too many of our next generation in these grinding, brutal military actions for regimes which reflect only the most inhumane way of life. Our young men and women are too valuable to waste.

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