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Make 70 the New 65
There are plenty of reasons to raise the retirement age.

By Michelle Malkin


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It’s time for a 21st-century retirement age. If 40 is the new 20 and 50 is the new 30, why shouldn’t 70 be the new 65? The last time politicians tinkered ever so gingerly with the government-sanctioned retirement age, Ronald Reagan was in office and Generation X–ers were all in diapers. Since then, American life expectancy has increased by half a decade and continues to rise — while the “traditional” retirement age (established eight decades ago) has only recently begun phasing up to 67 and the official “early” retirement age (established four decades ago) remains stuck at 62.

There is simply no good reason why 21st-century workers should operate under obsolete 1930s expectations and 1970s rules. We’re living longer, working longer, and, in general, holding down jobs that are far less physically taxing than those of previous generations.

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The reasons we should update these relics of our teetering federal entitlement programs are myriad. Demographic, actuarial, and fiscal realities demand it. As blue-ribbon entitlement-reform panels have warned for years, the number of younger workers supporting Social Security beneficiaries is dwindling. It’s a global phenomenon. The Economist magazine reports that, based on declining fertility rates, “by 2050 there will be just 2.6 American workers supporting each pensioner and the figures for France, Germany and Italy will be 1.9, 1.6 and 1.5 respectively.”

This amounts to a budget-busting wealth-transfer scheme whose lousy “investments” cannot be sustained unless basic structural reforms are made. Shared sacrifice means that every able-bodied worker — including federal employees and elected officials — must get with the times. Americans can no longer feel entitled to some 20 to 30 years of subsidized retirement, often collected over the course of many more years than retirees actually spent paying into the system.

Raising the traditional and early retirement ages will mean extending workers’ taxable earning years, fueling economic growth, and putting a dent in our unfunded-liabilities crisis by delaying payouts. Some senior citizens’ lobbying groups fret that today’s workforce wouldn’t be able to handle longer careers. Tell that to Betty White or Joan Rivers or Helen Mirren.

More to the point, as domestic-policy analyst Andrew Biggs of the American Enterprise Institute observes, “Perhaps the best evidence that future Americans can work longer is that past Americans did: Despite poorer health, shorter lives, and more strenuous jobs, in 1950 the typical individual did not claim Social Security until age 68.5. In 1950, more than 20 percent of Americans worked in physically demanding jobs; today only about 8 percent do. While today’s technology-driven service economy places demands on older workers, it is hard to imagine that things were easier when Americans typically worked on farms or in factories.”

This week, after rejecting the austerity measures of his own blue-ribbon fiscal-responsibility panel last fall and attacking serious GOP attempts to address the impending bankruptcy of both Social Security and Medicare, President Obama will unveil his entitlement-reform package. Yep, Barry-come-lately and his teleprompter are ambling down the grim-rose path. The main feature of the president’s “bold” plan? Higher taxes on the nation’s top wealth producers and earners. Translation: Same old, same old class-warfare cowardice.

For their part, both Republican House speaker John Boehner and House minority whip Steny Hoyer, wary of incurring the wrath of senior voters, have tiptoed, pirouetted, and backtracked on updating the retirement age. They’ve promised to put “everything on the table” now — as long as everyone agrees later to kick the can down the road. Again.

As many entitlement reformers have noted, the very first American to benefit from Social Security, Ida May Fuller, collected nearly $23,000 in government pension benefits after paying in less than $25. At the rate we’re going now, my kids and the Obamas’ kids will never see a dime of what they are forced to put in. They’ll already be waist-deep in the red as they enter their prime earning years. A truly modern government pension plan would follow the private sector by moving from a defined benefits plan to a defined contributions system — and by injecting free-market competition to improve returns.

Instead, we are dooming a generation of reverse–Ida May Fullers who have no choice on where to “invest” their automatically confiscated payroll taxes. The dawdlers and demagogues in Washington aren’t “winning the future.” They’re robbing it.

Michelle Malkin is the author of Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks & Cronies. © 2011 Creators Syndicate, Inc.

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COMMENTS   49

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   04/13/11 06:17

As a conservative, I want to flag one thing: if anybody is going to change retirement ages, make sure it's done across the board.

I am a Foreign Service Officer, and our pension system stands on three legs: a small State Dept funded portion, our own contributions to a annuity, and Social Security. Social Security says I can now retire at 66 yrs., 7 mos. The author wants to raise that to 70. OK--but the Foreign Service Act says I have to retire at 65!!

1. That ceiling needs to be revised, otherwise, 1 of the 3 legs of my pension is unavailable to me (currently for 18 months, under the author's proposal, for 5 yrs).

2. There is no automatic reason to assume why Foreign Service officers should be retired at 65.

3. I would welcome the chance to work till I'm 70, since that's just about the point that my little guy will be graduating college.

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   04/13/11 06:47

Sorry Michelle 60s aren't like 50s. Life expectancy is increasing but it increases the most for people born in 2011. People born in the late 1940s don't get a mandatory lengthy extension from the grim reaper every time the life expectancy goes up a bit. The life expectancy for people born in the 1940s has increased but not to the latest highest figures.

Secondly this is not China. Our society is taught to venerate youth not old age. Older workers are an obstacle to younger workers, not a source of wisdom. Older workers get more vacation time, are more likely to get sick and tap into escalating medical costs and insurance, and will expect their salaries to increase over the extended time. In short their value is decreasing with age not increasing.

Economic reality may force the issue. Not much we can do about that, but also there will be more lawsuits regarding the protection of older workers, and without a pension of some kind in their late 60s, unemployment will be a bigger issue than it is now. Try to get a new job at 62 to see what I mean.

I wish you a long, happy, healthy, and prosperous life, Michelle, but I have to go along with Maurice Chevalier on this one: "I know what it is like to be young. You don't know what it is like to be old.

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   04/13/11 07:19

70 for professionals. 65 for construction workers.

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   04/13/11 07:58

You know Observer1224, as a small business owner, I love having older workers. I know they are not going to be out drinking all night, they show up on time and rarely call in sick. They genuinely like working because they want to work. I value that and reward it.

SSI needs to be raised a bit, but more importantly pensions need to reflect today's reality, they should not allow someone to "retire" in their 40's or 50's. In my town the police department is trying to get a contract that will allow them to collect a second pension if they put in another 20 year stint.

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Max E
   04/13/11 08:35

Yes, raise the 'retirement age', age when SS benefits can be collected for people who still have yet to collect them. To make things fair though, we should also freeze the cost-of-living adjustments on current SS beneficiaries, who are getting a lot more out than they paid in. Both measures in place would be a faster road to solvency and would make it truly a more shared burden by all. It might also be more easily accepted by the public to know that everyone is taking a hit for the system, instead of just select groups, like the young.

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davidg
   04/13/11 08:39

Ms. Malkin blithely assumes that there are no obstacles to staying employed until age 70. I can assure her that employers (1) have no compunctions about laying off 60something workers, and (2) do not want to hire 60something workers. Our main workforce is now tech-driven and culturally young. For people in their 60s to keep up is difficult enough. Once laid off, It's virtually impossible.

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   04/13/11 09:54

[Deleted personal attack -JR] Michelle, you're rich, live a life of luxury and you like your job. The rest of us drones toil at jobs working for and with people we can't stand or do a job just to get a paycheck. It's a hard life being lower down on the pecking order. I ache for the day I reach 65 to end the misery. How easy for you elites to dictate to the masses working until 70 years old. 70 years is OLD.

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   04/13/11 10:34

Michelle, unless you are a LOT older then you look, both the republicans and democrats will kill social security long before you get to it, never mind your kids.

Unless you qualify as poor, under which case you can collect social security under the republicans plan to turn it into welfare.

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   04/13/11 10:40

I agree with "midwest madness'" sentiment, but Michelle is right. The retirement age will have to be raised.

In the recent book "The Forgotten Man", Amity Shlaes quotes a member of FDR's administration who stated that Social Security would be broke by 1985. He made the statement in 1935 so they knew from the start the math did not work on this program. The payroll tax was raised in 1983 to forestall the inevitable (and finance other government debt) but now the Ponzi scheme runs out.

I don't like it. I feel like a sucker. I'm starting to get sore and tired. I feel like it's musical chairs and I got left standing. But life goes on. I will almost certainly work to 70 and probably beyond. I know many people in their 70's right now doing that even if they are so-called "retired".

We will all keep working and sweating and fighting because that is what life will require of us.

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   04/13/11 10:58

MikeB, davidg, and midwest madness demonstrate why SS will not be fixed until after it collapses. They also davidg and midwest also demonstate a sense of entitlement and whining that show why, as a country, we're doomed.

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   04/13/11 11:00

Since I'm not expecting to get any of my Social Security anyway (and I'm 57), I'm happy to endorse Michelle's plan to raise the age for collecting benefits.

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   04/13/11 11:26

I have no faith in companies keeping older people on staff. So many of us got rifted in our early 60s from our professional careers. The only thing left is part-time, hourly, low wage, no medical, etc...

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   04/13/11 11:26

MikeB: 70 for professionals. 65 for construction workers.

And 55 for government workers. Seems fair to me.

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Den
   04/13/11 11:29

For the last 40 years I didn't mind one bit (well, maybe a tiny bit) that money was being taken out of my paycheck and given to retirees. I figured - my time will come. Now when it's coming, everyone seems to want to move the finish line back one step with every step I take to get to it.

I don't feel entitled, with it's bad inferences, but I've supported retirees all my life, I simply want the same consideration. Is that so bad?

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   04/13/11 11:31

what field is missing?

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   04/13/11 11:34

Why, thank you, Michelle. I happen to be retired, but I wasn't planning on collecting any Social Security until 70, having sufficient savings. If and when I get there, my conscience about taking the money will be entirely clear, seeing as how is was advised by MM. Actually, my own calculations show that my conscience should be clear at 67, given my lifestyle; but what's a few years, given that death is a long time?

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   04/13/11 11:51

Raise the so-called SS retirement age to infinity. How can free-born lovers of liberty grovel for government largesse?

I'm 60. I read Barry Goldwater in high school and paid attention since. Never expected (nor counted on) any subsequent reasonable return on decades of SS-confiscated earnings. SS is just the Western Front of the Left's war of attrition to "...transform the individual from a dignified, industrious, self-reliant spiritual being into a dependent animal..." Look Ma, it's working!

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   04/13/11 12:13

Yep.

(*HIGH FIVE TO MALKIN*)

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Banshee
   04/13/11 12:19

I'm 57 and the age at which I can claim full benefits has already crept up to 66.5 years. People are living longer these days, and even "retired" people I know have part-time jobs. I expect that eventually the "full benefit" age will be 70 for me. But I've come to look at my future SS benefits as having no impact on whether or not i will still have to work when I become eligible. For me it's not so bad. I've been forced out of work for long periods (injuries) and working is better for my spirits than not working.

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   04/13/11 12:25

SS should be gradually phased out. What right does Uncle Sam have in telling me how to save for my retirement? I kills me to receive those statements each year telling me how much my employers and me have contributed to Socialist Security.

Suppose I drop dead at my retirement party? Instead of leaving my kids with a now unneeded million dollar retirement account they'll get - let's see now - zero!

I wonder how many people would voluntarily invest in this Madoffesque Ponzi scheme if not under threat of imprisonment.

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