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The Libyan Revolution: Democracy or ‘Purity of Islam’?
It’s long been clear that the movement has strong Islamist roots.

By John Rosenthal


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Mustafa Abdul Jalil’s announcement last month that Islamic sharia would form the basic source of legislation in the new Libya, and that all laws contradicting the sharia were immediately null and void, came as a surprise for Western observers. Given that the chair of Libya’s National Transitional Council (NTC) wears the sign of his piety on his forehead in the form of the darkened “prayer bump” or zabibah created through vigorous prostration during prayer, it probably should not have.

Western observers had always been determined to see the anti-Qaddafi rebellion in Libya as a “democracy movement.” They were encouraged to do so by English-language NTC statements replete with soothing — if not indeed downright soporific — boilerplate that had undoubtedly been composed with the aid of Western advisers or PR agencies. But from the very start of the rebellion, clear evidence was available that the most fervent opponents of Qaddafi rejected his rule not as undemocratic, but, above all, as un-Islamic.

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The anti-Qaddafi revolution is sometimes known as the “February 17th” revolution in honor of the February 17, 2011, protests in Benghazi that are widely credited with instigating the uprising. The date of those protests, incidentally, was chosen to commemorate protests in Benghazi five years earlier that were sparked by the famous “Mohammed cartoons”: the Islamist source of outrage par excellence. (For the details, see my “Our Principles? The Libyan Insurrection and the Mohammed Cartoons.”)

The 2011 protests were sponsored by a London-based umbrella group named the National Conference for the Libyan Opposition (NCLO). On February 15, just two days before the protests, the NCLO website posted an Arabic-language text titled “Qaddafi: Islam’s Enemy No. 1.” (A Google cache of the Arabic text is available here. An online commentator named Andy Stone was the first to draw attention to the document.)

The text, of which an English translation is available here, amounts to an indictment of Qaddafi for a long list of alleged crimes against Islamic orthodoxy. It ends with a rhetorical question: “Have you heard of any tyrant who has done to Islam and its people what the criminal Qaddafi has done?” The list of charges includes Qaddafi’s discouraging women from wearing the traditional Islamic “veil,” his suggestion that Jews and Christians should be allowed to visit Mecca, and, perhaps most importantly, his rejection of the sunna.

The sunna are the traditional Muslim practices that derive not from the Koran, but rather from accounts of Mohammed’s acts and teachings: the so-called hadith. The term “Sunni Islam” refers to the sunna, and strict fidelity to the sunna is at the heart of contemporary fundamentalist movements in Islam. It is hardly surprising that an Arab leader who rejects the sunna would be regarded as a very great heretic indeed. Toppling Qaddafi had long been a goal of Islamic militant groups, including al-Qaeda and the local Libyan al-Qaeda affiliate, the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG).

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COMMENTS   22

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   11/15/11 06:51

Not to worry. No doubt Obama and Hillary! are "focused like a laser" on engaging the "moderate" Muslims in the new government in Tripoli towards recognizing the "rights" of minority religions, women, gays, et al . . . right after they finish "focusing like a laser" on begging the Russians and Chinese to at least abstain on a Security Council vote to apply more sanctions against Iran, and finish "focusing like a laser" on jobs, jobs, jobs.
Regarding the Russians, Putin would probably be more inclined to play ball if he could just get a photo op with Barry "shaking hands" as he did with the Saudi king . . . and the Japanese prime minister . . . only Putin would be bare chested in the pic . . .

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   11/15/11 07:28

In summary, yet ANOTHER Islamic country is radicalizing on Obama's watch.

After listening to NPR for 30 minutes this morning, I realize that it should never surprise conservatives that the "media" miss anything, such as say, scandalous stories involving OWS protesters. From their perspective, such news announcements must never be a political disadvantage for the administration or the media itself that backs the administration, and so, such news stories are simply ignored.

Thus, no one on the left ever has to openly admit that they might have been wrong. That is the singular most important criterion the media has when editing news.

I hope that Americans reject this awful news media as much as I also hope they eject Obama from Washington next fall. I'm much more optimistic about the latter, but the former is important too.

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   11/15/11 13:03

I reject all the media, so called MSM as well as outlets like Fos News

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rolling eyes
   11/15/11 21:24
   11/15/11 08:20

I'm sure that the Dept. of State, the MSM and our 'elite' thinkers will be shocked, shocked to discover that Libya is not a budding democracy.

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   11/15/11 09:13

And shocked, shocked, too, that we somehow missed two years of signals.

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   11/15/11 08:34

The 'arab spring' is nothing more than a coordinated effort. By whom will be later proven. We are led to believe that the events in these countries are but a 'cry for democracy'. Yet we don't quite ever seem to hear that 'cry' from those doing the insurrections. Anti dictator movements...certainly. However, the replacement governments may likely be Muslim and Sharia ...and the 'new' countries cogs in a coalition that will be forged by the coming events between Israel and Iran.

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I am the 53%
   11/15/11 10:27

Islamic rhetoric is the one common theme the LIFG could find to unite and bond the numerous and fractured collection of rebel groups fighting against Qadaffi. Why is it such a surprise now that they would use that same uniting theme in trying to build a coalition government and prevent a civil war. Oligarchy will undoubtedly result from this and the only thing going for those in power is to placate the masses with pro-sharia and islamist rhetoric that the uneducated cannot dispell or be seen to argue against. "If you don't support us, then you must not be a good muslim." No one in the new Libya can afford that, and so the oppression continues with a new group of faces.

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rolling eyes
   11/15/11 21:19

Isn't that from the same playbook the left uses? Accusing detractors of being "haters," "phobics" of one sort of another, "neo-conservatives" (oops...that was soooooo 2004) in order to garner support from an electorate that cannot bear to be disliked, regardless of the consequences. Same old, same old.

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m baechle
   11/15/11 10:56

"Democracy" was always just an excuse. An excuse for our invasion of Iraq. An excuse for our invasion of Afghanistan. An excuse for our bombing of Libya.

Why do we find it surprising when the scorpion bites? It is what scorpions do.

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   11/15/11 11:38

Amazing how deceptive the appearances and how confused our civilization! The Left, meant to be democratic, humanitarian and multiculturalist, is superciliouly racist. It thinks everybody's dying to imitate its ways and become secular and "enlightened." Surely the “backward” tribes do! Well, some of those, as it turns out, in their turn look down on great liberators like George Soros and prefer their medieval religion to his trade in furnuture of the dead and his vision of global government. Alas!

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   11/15/11 13:53

In a theocracy, dogma always determines policy. If we want to have a good relationship with Arab countries we have to realize that we are dealing with people who are 400 years behind us in the development of democracy. I'm generalizing of course. There are many Arabs who recognize the problems associated with theocratic government and want change but they are very definitely in the minority.

Hindsight tells us that trying to impose American values on Iraq and Afghanistan was a colossal waste of blood and treasure. Sure, the wars were essentially necessary to demonstrate to the world that an attack on America was akin to suicide but after the political infrastructure was destroyed we should have gotten the h### out of there. The regimes that emerged would have realized that attacking us was, at best, a zero sum game.

I think the Libyan intervention was a success. The emerging government might be awful and maybe even worse than Gaddafi but we have no control over that. We only gave them an opportunity. What they do with that is their business. Meanwhile, we can all be proud of of our long tradition of trying to make the world a safer place. It really is better than doing nothing.

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Sombreros Divertidos
   11/15/11 17:57

"people who are 400 years behind us"

No. Not 400 years behind us. Not behind us at all. That would imply they're headed in the same direction. That would imply that the Middle East is an analog of the west, wearing funny hats 400 years out of style. That's not how it is.

These are not foreign folk; these are aliens.

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Tom_S
   11/16/11 12:53

No, these are foreign folk. However, there are still critical differences.

Christianity follows a leader who declared his kingdom was not of this world and died for his followers.

Islam follows a leader who killed to establish a kingdom on this world.

The results of that do as you say, result in completely different directions for the followers to take.

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sombreros divertidos
   11/16/11 15:28

OK, But there is foreign like Canada, and foreign like Libya. Some foreigners are more foreign than others.

To emphasize extreme foreignness, "alien" does nicely.

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Aaron Carine
   11/17/11 22:01

If the rebels are "awful" or "worse than Gaddafi",then putting them in power isn't a success

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   11/15/11 14:15

We are told constantly that we must distinguish Islamism from main stream Islam. The recent statements and events out of Libya highlighted by Mr. Rosenthal argue once again that it would be hard to insert a credit card between the two.

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   11/15/11 14:19

It is a particular brand of debasement that Obama and the state department have sunk to in cow-towing to the "arab spring" islamists. It is humiliating on the order of Chamberlin and Hitler. Just wait and see.

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   11/16/11 04:09

Correct, sir!! It is amazing how many westerners do not get this simple fact. Arabs/Islamists are not capable of self-rule.

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   11/16/11 14:30

And many - even on the Right - said Glenn Beck was a crazy person for even doubting the Arab Spring.

Apparently, he wasn't very far off the mark.

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