2009—In a terribly muddled speech to the ACLU of Puerto Rico, Second Circuit judge Sonia Sotomayor offers a blanket defense of freewheeling resort to foreign and international legal materials in determining the meaning of American constitutional provisions. 

Nominated a month later to the Supreme Court by President Obama, Sotomayor at her confirmation hearing will try to bamboozle Republican senators and the public about her views on this controversial issue.  For example, in answer to a question from Senator Sessions, Sotomayor will declare, “Foreign law cannot be used as a holding or a precedent or to bind or to influence the outcome of a legal decision interpreting the Constitution or American law that doesn’t direct you to that law.”  Similarly, she responds to Senator Coburn, “I will not use foreign law to interpret the Constitution or American statutes.” 

Only after the cameras are off, in her written responses to post-hearing questions, will Sotomayor reveal that she believes that it’s fine for American judges to draw freely on foreign and international law.