The news of the morning appears to be Newtmentum, or the notion that Mitt Romney is in danger of losing South Carolina.
POLITICO Poll, 600 registered likely GOP primary voters, conducted Tue. and Wed. by the Tarrance Group (+/-4.1%): “South Carolina a two-man race: Romney 37%, Newt 30%, Paul 11%, Santorum 10%, Perry 4% (Q9) . . . When first and second choice combined — Romney is at 58.6%, Newt 56.4% . . . Romney-Newt gap lessens to 2% when voters were first asked to make a choice without being given a list of names — Romney 31%, Newt 29%. Only one person named Colbert. . . . 70% say Romney’s work at Bain Capital makes no difference to the way they’d vote (Q13) . . . 83% say Romney being Mormon makes no difference in way they’d vote (Q14) . . . Paul’s negatives are high. He’s the only candidate underwater in favorable/unfavorable.” Hohmann story http://bit.ly/yHWWpb Full results http://bit.ly/zZJfZq Crosstabs http://bit.ly/ySmPpI
More dramatic is the Augusta Chronicle poll:
In a poll conducted Wednesday night by InsiderAdvantage/Majority Opinion Research for The Augusta Chronicle, Gingrich reversed the momentum of Mitt Romney, who had an expanding lead in the same poll Sunday night.
Gingrich’s 32 percent to Romney’s 29 percent puts the two inside the poll’s 3.8 percent margin of error, but the 11-point lead Romney held in the Sunday evening survey has evaporated.
The Marist poll puts Romney up by 5 after the debate; the CNN poll puts him ahead by 10.
Suppose Romney finishes in the mid-30s, but Gingrich ekes ahead of him. While it’s always disappointing to blow a lead, and that would undoubtedly give Gingrich a surge of momentum into Florida, I’m not quite sure this would be the giant trouble sign that some MSM campaign correspondents are suggesting.
For starters, South Carolina looks like one of the least hospitable early states for Romney; are we really to believe a close second, with about a third of the vote, would be some catastrophic failure?
Secondly, barring some dramatic collapse, Romney should come out of the Palmetto State with a decent number of delegates.
A candidate wins two delegates for each of the seven congressional districts in South Carolina that they win. So it’s possible the statewide winner could run up a big margin in one of the districts and finish a close second in the rest, and end up with fewer delegates in this portion of the allocation.
The second portion of the delegates is allocated to the statewide winner, and Josh Putnam explains:
The winner of the statewide vote — whether by plurality or majority — will be allocated all 11 delegates. Again, this was the same method of delegate allocation that the SCGOP used following the penalties imposed when the state party moved the Palmetto state presidential primary into January in 2008. The result was that John McCain won 18 of the available 24 delegates — 12 for the statewide win while splitting evenly the six congressional district votes with Mike Huckabee for the remaining 6 delegates. A narrow win (~4%) in 2008 netted McCain a 3:1 advantage in the delegate count coming out of the state. The statewide at-large delegates make the difference.
Mitt Romney currently leads the delegate fight 14 to 2 over Gingrich (even though Iowa’s delegates don’t get officially assigned until the state convention in a few months).
It is theoreticallly possible that Gingrich could sweep all or most of the congressional districts and leave South Carolina with the vast majority of the delegates, and a big win in the Palmetto State would indeed make him the leading “Not Romney candidate.” But the states to come after that, Florida, Nevada, and Maine, are all territories much friendlier to Romney. The frontrunner can afford to stumble; his challengers have much less room for disappointing finishes.
I usually agree wholeheartedly with your commentary, Jim, but I think you're a little off base here in focusing on delegates. The number of delegates that will have been awarded through SC or even FL is tiny compared to the total number available. It wasn't the insignificant delegate count that gave Santorum a huge boost coming out of IA, it was the finish itself. Ditto the what, six delegates Romney picked up in NH? If Newt wins or even finishes a strong second, it won't matter if Romney picks up more delegates. The important thing is the race momentum.
Newt still needs things to break his way. He needs another strong debate performance tonight. It would help if Mitt continued to flail there, though that's not within Newt's direct control. He needs to hope that Perry's exit and endorsement of Newt help Newt more than the mudslinging from his ex hurts him. None of that is a given. And none of that will keep Romney from likely winning Florida. But it's still a long race, unlike past years, because of the penalties for early-voting states and the fact that all the pre-April(?) races are proportional rather than winner take all as many were in past years.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWell it's not entirely true that all pre-April primaries are proportional. South Carolina isn't proportional in the true sense of that term. Florida will use a similar modified winner-take-all system (awarding delegates to the winner of each CD and then a chunk to the statewide winner). Florida's rules appear to indicate that each CD will elect 1 delegate (27 total) and the statewide winner will get the other 23. The ban on winner take all does not apply to any delegates elected by congressional district - only to states having a winner-take-all statewide for all state delegates. So the modified system appears to conform with the rules and doesn't create a selection process issue. In effect, the selection process hasn't really changed much from 2008 - just the calendar of events.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseA Gingrich victory Saturday certainly wouldn't knock out Romney, or even remove him from frontrunner status, but it would certainly puncture the "he's inevitable, so let's all support him" movement. With the shift in Iowa results, the narrative would become "three different winners in the first three contests." The race would almost certainly be perceived as competitive into March.
I am also wondering whether Romney's surge over the last few weeks has been another "flavor of the month" phenomena that is being punctured as his negatives are finally coming into focus. His numbers in the RCP national index never quite reached the levels Gingrich hit in December, and only slightly exceed where Rick Perry was in September. Romney's money and organization still give him a huge advantage, but a Gingrich win this weekend keeps the race competitive. And possibly for Santorum as well, who becomes the guy no one despises. The non-binding Missouri primary could be a good opportunity for him with Newt off the ballot there.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseLater polls on Thursday show Gingrich could well blow out Romney by 6-10 points. Florida has almost certainly swung as well judging from Rasmussen's national poll. Florida will be close either way.
Saying Romney has favorable territory coming up neglects that Paul is running hard in all the caucus states and will split the vote three ways allowing anyone to win. Romney could be limping by mid-February and the narrative could well swing to "flawed candidate". I agree with Eric Bohnert that the first half of January could be seen as yet another temporary frontrunner in a campaign that will ultimately go to June.
It's easy to see how it stretches out if Gingrich is viable as there will be no opportunity for a knock-out blow and delegates will accumulate very slowly:
February: inconclusive with no dominant state and everyone having their eye on Super Tuesday
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseMarch: Southern primaries boost Gingrich, caucuses boost Paul, Romney picks off enough to fend off collapse. This period ends with split Texas/Wisconsin decision on April 3rd.
Late April: Romney bags delegates in Northeast but Gingrich competitive in Pennsylvania
May: Border states favor Gingrich and Paul, Romney picks off Oregon
June: big kahuna California a showdown. Romney bags NJ, Utah