The Oily Price Rule
 
ne effect on the relative rates of return that is being ignored has to do with the price rule. If the Fed remains on a price rule, the recent rise in oil prices will not have a lasting effect on domestic prices. The one implication of the price rule is that the rise in oil prices will produce disinflationary pressures on the non-energy sectors of the economy. The disinflation will be the result of the price rule and the change in relative prices brought about by the rise in oil prices. The relative rates of returns of the energy and non-energy sectors of the economy will reflect these disinflationary pressures. The disinflationary pressure will be reflected as a lack of pricing power in the non-oil sector of the economy.