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November 5, 2002, 9:00 a.m.
Post-9/11 TV
Fox’s 24.

By Thomas Hibbs

he second season of 24, starring Kiefer Sutherland as agent Jack Bauer of the U.S. counterterrorism unit (CTU), opens with the gruesome torture of a prisoner who possesses information about an imminent attack on U.S. soil planned by the Middle Eastern terrorist group called Second Wave. The prisoner breaks and reveals the plot to detonate a nuclear bomb in L.A. in the next 24 hours.



  

Soon, President David Palmer (Dennis Haysbert) — America's first black president — is called back from a fishing vacation. Once briefed, Palmer demands that Jack Bauer, who foiled the assassination attempt on his life in last season's 24, be put on the case. Since we saw him last, Bauer has been in retirement. He eventually agrees to return to CTU and learns that the suspected leader of the plot is someone with whom he had prior undercover contacts. He also learns that the U.S. has in protective custody a witness willing to testify about the previous illegal activities of the suspected terrorist. Bauer immediately asks that the witness be brought in for an interrogation. The witness arrives, Bauer runs through a litany of the heinous crimes he has committed, and then pulls out his gun and executes him. To his boss's shocked criticism, Bauer responds, "You want to fight these guys, but you don't want to get your hands dirty." Bauer's plan is to reestablish his undercover status and make contact with the suspected mastermind.

Bauer has a rougher, more cynical edge this year than last, a result of the personal costs of combating terror. As Sutherland commented in an interview for Entertainment Weekly: "Jack doesn't really care anymore. Whatever boundaries he had last year are pretty much gone now. Last year's promo was great: 'I'm federal agent Jack Bauer, and today is the longest day of my life.' Now maybe it's 'I'm federal agent Jack Bauer, and today is the most violent day of my life.'' But Bauer's violence is not indiscriminate or irrational. Like a latter day Dirty Harry on the trail of international terrorists, Bauer retains a sense of justice in the midst of a sometimes corrupt and often negligent U.S. security team. Set up by the bad guys and uncertain of whom to trust in his own CTU, Bauer spent most of last season on the run from the law. Even as he tried to combat the threat to Senator Palmer, the terrorists first kidnapped his daughter, a throwback to the era of the ditzy valley girl, and then his wife. Bauer's success in stopping the assassins was purchased at quite a cost: the murder of his wife by Nina, his colleague and former lover, who turned out to be working for the bad guys. 24 rarely goes for the obvious or settles for conventional plots or endings, but the murder of his wife in the last scene of the season finale ran so counter to primetime-TV expectations that many fans assumed it could not be the final word. It was.

In this year's plot, 24 takes on post-9/11 America directly. One of the more intriguing subplots features a wealthy American family one of whose daughters is engaged to an Americanized Middle Eastern male. The sister of the engaged girl learns from an investigative agency that the man has terrorist connections. To discern the precise nature of these connections, the investigator will need the sister to deliver more information. 24 captures the way the terrorist threat shatters the ordinary assumptions of American life and the even more terrifying suspicion that terrorists are already in our midst plotting our destruction.

In these and other ways, 24 is a more accurate reflection of post-9/11 American sensibility more than the gossipy internal White House politics of The West Wing, which still embodies the fascination with personality characteristic of the Clinton era. When President Palmer finds out the Middle Eastern country of origin of the terrorist group Second Wave, he puts in a call to the country's prime minister. To the prime minister's pat denials that his country supports terrorism of any form, Palmer bluntly asks why terrorist training camps are operating in his country. Palmer promises that, if the bomb goes off, he will have no choice but to retaliate. "The bomb will harm us, but it will destroy you." Still, Palmer is not, at least not yet, as hawkish as his military advisers, whom he angrily rebuffs for plotting retaliation even before an attack has occurred.

24 never tells us the party allegiance of the first black president and only occasionally adverts to Palmer's race — last season the CTU was clearly worried about the consequences for the entire country had the "first African-American with a real shot at the White House" been murdered. The stress is less on Palmer being the first black president than on his being the president. At least 24 did not take the predictable route of making the terrorists into white supremacists; they were Serbs, irked that Palmer, as senator, and Bauer, as CTU agent, had intervened in the nation's politics.

While interesting, speculation about the political leanings or implications of the show is certainly secondary to the plot and fast-paced action of the series. Indeed, the great novelty of the series, reflected in the title, is its temporal format, with the entire year's series taking place over one day and focusing on one central plot. In renewal talks for this year, the format was nearly dropped in favor of a more conventional series of independent plots, thought to be more attractive to viewers who might not have seen early episodes. Luckily, creativity won out over shortsighted economics. Occasionally too tricky for its own good, 24, nonetheless, makes effective use of many techniques: a clock ticking as the show approaches and comes out of commercial breaks, multiple, often-frenetic camera angles, and split screens that heighten the tension in the various overlapping sub-plots.

In terms of plotting and filming, 24 is typically superior to anything else on in primetime, except when it falls into soap-opera subplots involving family members. In its style and pacing, 24 at its best recalls the brilliant and underrated, Homicide: Life on the Street.

24 airs on FOX, Tuesday nights at 9. The premiere episode, which aired last Tuesday, will be replayed Tuesday at 5 on FX.

— Thomas Hibbs, professor of philosophy at Boston College, is the author of Shows About Nothing: Nihilism in Popular Culture from The Exorcist to Seinfeld.

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