The Marketplace of Faith
Competition to the rescue.

By James D. Miller, assistant professor of economics, Smith College. Mr. Miller's previous piece for NRO was on how competition could be used to increase airport security.
November 12, 2001 10:40 a.m.
 

ompetition could cure the perverse strain of Islam that infects America's enemies. Under capitalism, economic competition punishes companies that don't meet their customers' needs. In democracies, political competition (usually) keeps loony politicians from office. Likewise, in religiously tolerant countries, spiritual competition punishes faiths that solely serve the needs and ideologies of their mortal leaders. It's no coincidence that the countries whose dominant faith has been hijacked by hate-filled lunatics are the countries where the dominant faith is sheltered from competition.

Imagine what would happen to an American religious leader who declared a holy war against, say, France. Most of his flock would surely seek out new spiritual leadership. Our "crusader" would be pushed to the fringes of society. Because we are free to change churches, a religious leader who spouted demonstratively destructive sermons would lose any ability to influence a significant number of Americans.

If given a choice, the people of Iran would surely reject the death-to-America-chanting-Mullahs who have wrought political isolation and economic stagnation upon Iran. If given a choice, the women of Taliban-occupied Afghanistan would surely reject any religious sect that banishes them to near oblivion. If given a choice, most peoples of the world would abandon any clergy who embarked upon an almost suicidal jihad against the world's only superpower, when that superpower had clearly done them no harm. Many of the clerics who spew forth homicidal anti-American hatred are only able to maintain their influence because their flock have no choice. If their followers change faiths then they are persecuted or killed.

The companies that most resist free trade are inevitably the ones that have the most to fear from competition. Inefficient industries are always clamoring for protection because they know that many of their customers would prefer to buy from foreign competitors. The old Soviet block restricted emigration because they realized that many of their citizens wanted to live elsewhere. Before September 11th, Afghanistan arrested aid workers who the Taliban claimed were missionaries. The Taliban would no doubt claim that their intolerance is a sign of strength; since they are certain about the validity of their beliefs, there is no need to expose their followers to alternative views. The Taliban's, intolerance however, is a sign of weakness. Why should religious leaders fear missionaries unless the leaders fear losing their flock to competitors?

Healthy religions should welcome missionaries because competition fortifies the soul. Competition with Japan causes American car companies to produce better products. Competition forces political parties to communicate more effectively with voters. Competition for members forces religions to strive to more effectively spread the word of the Almighty. When religions are assured of keeping their followers they can ignore the effectiveness of their message and focus on satisfying the desires of their mortal leaders. Lack of competition hurts not just Islamic but also Christian faiths. Adam Smith and Nobel Prize-winning economist Gary Becker have written that the state-granted privileges of the Church of England weakened it and allowed the Church to become somewhat indifferent towards the needs of the British people.

The American public school system shows the harm that can be caused by lack of competition. With a captive audience public schools can ignore the needs of their students and pursue the often left-wing agendas of the teachers' unions. Competition causes schools as well as religious organizations to either focus on the needs of their "customers" or lose market share. To prosper under competition schools would have to emphasize math over multiculturalism and religions must stress a person's relationship to the Lord over a man's "duty" to kill.

Americans are horrified that some religious sects are advocating our murder. How could any faith hold that the attacks on September 11th were just? Americans should take comfort from the knowledge, however, that the sects which are the most vehemently against us are the ones that shield themselves from competition. The clergy who have become our blood enemies do their best not to let their followers be exposed to competing faiths. They undoubtedly realize that their perverse theologies are not strong enough to survive in the marketplace of faith.

 
 

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