On Saturday, the Wall Street Journal ran this piece on senators-elect Rand Paul and Roy Blunt. The piece is organized to contrast Blunt, who’s been around for a long time, with first-timer Paul. One is presented as being comfortable with compromises and the reality of politics, the other as a bit of an ideologue.
The article stresses that Blunt, while in the House, got very good at cutting deals, doled out earmarks to his state, and was very connected to various lobbies, including some represented by his family members. (The title of the section on Blunt is “Senator Earmark,” which I guess says it all.) The section ends with Blunt warning Paul — along with Marco Rublio — that they can be as ideological as they want before getting to Washington but will soon discover that things are quite different once inside of the beast:
The elephant, as it were, in the room is how well the Republicans can get along with tea partiers who are energized by their ideas more than the party. Cue Mr. Blunt. “I’ll repeat again: communication, so they understand. You got to keep talking to people who have these expectations so they understand what the fight is about at the moment.” He adds that Sens. Rubio and Paul are “great” to have in Washington, but “I think everything will not turn out the way they think it will.”
With that in mind, I would like to turn to the section about Rand Paul. Blunt is supposed to be the old-school, earmark-loving successful lawmaker, Paul the pure libertarian type. And yet there is this paragraph:
In a bigger shift from his campaign pledge to end earmarks, he tells me that they are a bad “symbol” of easy spending but that he will fight for Kentucky’s share of earmarks and federal pork, as long as it’s doled out transparently at the committee level and not parachuted in in the dead of night. “I will advocate for Kentucky’s interests,” he says.
Is he selling out already? I am fully aware that the issue of earmarks is a very symbolic one. Getting rid of earmarks won’t save us from the current debt explosion, nor is it likely to end the spending; it will just leave the decision in the hands of the agencies rather than selected lawmakers. Still, I could imagine that when a legislator submits his earmark request, the appropriations committee, at least sometimes, increases the overall budget for the agency by the amount of the earmark.
More importantly, it seems like a very big shift from this February 2010 post (“Rand’s no-pork pledge“) from his campaign website:
Rand Paul appreciates Republican Senator Jim DeMint introducing today a one-year ban on earmark spending and a balanced-budget amendment. Rand strongly supports both initiatives and has made them centerpieces of his campaign for limited government, including his signing of the Citizens Against Government Waste “No pork pledge.”
“The Tea Party movement is an effort to get government under control,” Rand said. “I’m running to represent Kentuckians and to dismantle the culture of professional politicians in Washington. Leadership isn’t photo-ops with oversized fake cardboard checks. That kind of thinking is bankrupting our nation. Senator DeMint understands that and has taken action to stop it.”
I would have expected a little more time between Paul’s election and statements like this one.
Update: In the comment section someone notes that it could very well be that Rand Paul’s change of heart about earmarks is not real but just an illusion coming from the way the wsj paragraph is written. It could very well be. I certainly hope it is the case.
This is from the transcript of Paul’s chat with ABC’s Christiane Amanpour Sunday:
PAUL: No — no more earmarks.
AMANPOUR: No more? Not even in your state?
PAUL: No. No. But I do tell people within Kentucky is I say, look, I will argue within the committee process for things that are good for Kentucky that they want and also within the context of a balanced budget. Here’s what happens. You go to the Transportation Committee and they say, “What do you want?” But it should be, “How much do we have?” No one asks, “How much do we have?” So we just spend it. And then, at the end of the day, if we don’t have it, we either print it or borrow it. Those are bad things. There is no restraint, but that’s why you need rules.
Here he says no to earmarks but yes to transfers from the federal government to Kentucky to buy state and local goodies but only as long as it’s budgeted. It’s not really in line with my dream of going back to true fiscal federalism. However, if he can pull it off, (it’s a big if), it could be an improvement over the current situation.
"Believe half of what you see and none of what you hear."
We'll learn as we see him (and others) in action and in deed. Kentuckians seemed pretty clear as to why they were electing him. Hopefully that will provide him with some guidance as he works to represent his Commonwealth.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIf you want Paul's complete answer concerning earmarks then watch his interview with Christiane Amanpour from yesterday's This Week program. Realclearpolitics.com has the link.
Paul also says he will work to cut government spending "across the board".
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseAgreed (I actually exhaled loudly when I read that on Saturday), though he did start to walk it back a little bit in his interview on This Week yesterday.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSounds consistent to me. He doesn't like earmarks, and would support changes in the rules to get rid of them, but if there are to be earmarks, he's not going to screw Kentucky over by refusing to play the game.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseHis father puts earmarks for his Congressional district in appropriations bills and then votes against the bill. So, as he says, he has never voted in favor of these earmarks, but he admits that he is trying to get some of the money that his constituents send to Washington back.
I'd prefer no earmarks, but if he fights for what I think he is going to fight for in regard to the rest of the budget, I am fine with it.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe major issue with earmarks is accountability. If a Senator is willing to put his name on a project and leave it up to the voters to decide it he's squandering their money, I don't have a problem with it.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThere is nothing "selling out" about saying you will represent your district constituents and will do what is best for them. That is why we have representation. And not all earmarks are bad. The government does have some legitimate spending needs, and there can be debate about where those dollars flow. Every senator and representative should be open to consider directing that flow into his or her own district.
A good example is defense spending. Say there is a real need to fund a new defense logistics facility. Now say the facility could be built in California or Kentucky. Would it be a problem for Rand Paul to lobby his colleagues to spend the money on Kentucky?
So I don't think Paul's statement should be interpreted as opening the floodgates for pork. I just think he is recognizing that one aspect of his job will be to represent the interests of his constituents and do his best to fairly direct some money that needs to be spent into his own state.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI would image that the only thing Rand told the writer in reference to pork was what was quoted: I will advocate for Kentucky’s interests,” (Rand) says.
Who really gives a lot of weight to what writers paraphrase these days? Anyone? Anyone? We'll see what Rand does and go from there.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI'm not an attorney, so perhaps I don't understand the finer legal distinction, but I don't have any problems with Paul's statement here. Congress spends money. That's one of their enumerated responsibilities. I think that it's perfectly acceptable to have elected representatives advocating for their constituencies, as long as it's done in a transparent manner. Perhaps that's also known as "earmarking".
I think however, most people who are against this type of thing are against the deals that are anonymously inserted (as Paul says) in the middle of the night to grease the political skids.
So long as these expenditures are fully debated in the Committees and on the floor if need be, then let them be sought and used. It's the earmarks that aren't discovered until 6-weeks after the President signs the bill that seem and without any annotation with respect to who actually asked for and received the earmark - at least to me - to be the problem.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe problem isn't necessarily accountability. Provided there is no favors being made to particular constituents(i.e. build a bridge which will increase property value for your brother's real estate investment company), I'd rather congressmen not bring home the bacon with a whole ton of disclosure. This year aside, it seems that pork wins more votes than it loses and I'd rather not pay for the reelection campaigns of the other 434 porkers in Congress.
That said, to the extent the Congress is removing discretion from the hands of bureaucrats and not spending additional money, it's not as big of a deal. I recall Ron Paul defending his use of earmarks in the 2008 debates. His position was that if the Department of Transportation has a certain amount of cash to be spent, it is better for Congress to dictate how it is spent than to have the DoT do it themselves.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSpeaking as a Missouri voter, this is exactly what a LOT of us who voted for Roy Blunt expected. He should still be on his knees thanking God for Robin Carnahan this year. We had no other choice this year, but next time we will weed him out also. Too bad he can't take a page out of Paul's book and represent his constituents on this, his last, term.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse“So long as these expenditures are fully debated in the Committees and on the floor if need be, then let them be sought and used.”—Scott Wilson
“There is nothing "selling out" about saying you will represent your district constituents and will do what is best for them. That is why we have representation. And not all earmarks are bad. The government does have some legitimate spending needs, and there can be debate about where those dollars flow”—gullyborg
“I'd rather congressmen not bring home the bacon with a whole ton of disclosure.”—Diogenes
These statements all betray a deep misunderstanding of just what “earmarks” are.
Gullyborg, you correctly state that “the government does have some legitimate spending needs..”. Government also has a legitimate budgeting process, where deserving, legitimate spending needs are funded, after being analyzed, debated and voted on. Earmarks are not subjected to the normal budgeting process—they are inserted into the budget without debate.
Scott, as I noted—if earmarks were “fully debated in the committees and on the floor”, then they wouldn’t be earmarks. Earmarks are called “earmarks” for a reason—they are Senator’s pet projects, undebated and “earmarked” to go into the budget outside of the usual budget process.
Diogenes, if you would rather not have a “ton of disclosures”, then earmarks are right up your alley. They go into the budget without any messy, probing debate that might disclose a senator’s true purpose in using the earmark process, rather than the normal budgeting process.
Finally—if you all think that the Republicans were sent back to conduct “business as usual”, I think you are dead wrong. This will be the shortest comeback in political history if the Republicans start acting like Democrats again. Anyone remember what happened in 2006 and 2008?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI have found over decades of close contact with career pols (including not a few US Senators), that many, regardless of their party or how successful they may have been politically, can be quite ignorant indeed of a host of basic facts and skills which average American adults routinely master in order to safely navigate the shoals of modern life. While most of these wily old pols know the difficult House and Senate procedural and voting rules backwards and forwards, and can successfully attach a fat, constituent-aiding earmark to a vital bill at the very last minute, and hide forever its true beneficiary, many of them have "people" who think and do for them most of what most American think and do for themselves.
You'd be gobsmacked to know how many of these same sly old politicians can't: jump off a dead car battery; do their own income taxes; know how to check transmission fluid; put a moderately sharp & consistent edge on a hunting knife; wire a simple residential light fixture; or light a life-saving fire armed with a few matches, a forest of tinder-dry wood and that hunting knife. It's a stereotype, but nonetheless not far off the mark, about how clueless these solons often are about our Constitutional Amendments...even the very Bill of Rights itself.
And yet, knowing all this as I do, and with my expectations about career politicians so low that an earthworm couldn't find wiggle room beneath them, after reading Ms. Rugy's post, I'm sitting here with my jaw agape at the prospect that Roy Blunt could have somehow entirely missed the last year of American national politics.
How? HOW?! How is it possible that this man is so thick? I mean, he had to have campaigned in St. Louis, which has a very strong, vocal and active Tea Party. How could he have gone through that campaign, and that election, and the enormous amount of post-election analysis and fallout, and still have made such condescending and dismissive remarks about the Tea Party electees and their hopes and dreams for reining in government spending?
I truly don't have an explanation. But this Mitch McConnell-style let-the-experts-handle-this-stuff-Sonny attitude must be nipped in the bud, even if it means that dread term which terrifies old-time GOPers, and which journalist pretend to be shocked by the prospect of - "party infighting".
So while I can't understand how it is Roy Blunt is so ignorant of the well-expressed will of the voters who just elected him, I can suggest a quick remedy for those same Missouri voters: AN IMMEDIATE RECALL ELECTION. Assuming Mizzou law provides such civilized recourse, some credible talk and action toward making it come to pass will almost certainly have a salutary effect on Mr. Blunt's shocking ignorance and shameful arrogance.
What say ye, Missouri?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWait, are you calling spending "earmarks" now?
I think as soon as government spending goes to zero, you'll have a point. Until that day there are legitimate differences on how the pie is split.
The real issue is -- is the spending LEGITIMATE, is it TRANSPARENT (openly debated) and is it clean (unlike the Cornhusker Kickback, etc.)?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSomething in the water? Guess not, he's not there yet.
I had / have mixed emotions about any potential "good" candidate (Peter Schiff, Art Robinson...) getting in there anyway. It's not like the controls hadn't - long ago - been set to the heart of the sun. Too much damage has been done, and I just don't see how this ship doesn't wreck & sink - with or w/o superheros.
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