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Rhetoric on DADT Was Overblown

My award for schmaltziest lede of the year goes to the New York Times for kvelling in an editorial yesterday that “More than 14,000 soldiers lost their jobs and their dignity over the last 17 years because they were gay, but there will be no more victims of this injustice.” Can we have a little reality here, please?

Certainly there have been some unjustified separations under the policy which came to known as “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (the case of the highly qualified Air Force pilot named Mike Almy, who was discharged after e-mails to his boyfriend were discovered on a work-related e-mail account, comes to mind). But a few years ago, Charles Moskos, the late military sociologist who drafted the DADT language, went back to study discharges under the policy. He found that about 80 percent were voluntary, meaning they had been initiated by the soldier.

In other words, a guy or girl had gone to his or her CO and said something to the effect of, “You know, I’m gay.” This earned the serviceperson an honorable discharge — and maybe a relatively painless end to what might have been an inconvenient service contract.

In a study a few months ago, the Pentagon affirmed Moskos’s research, finding that “approximately 85% of discharges for homosexual conduct have been made on the basis of statements by the Service member.” It also noted that “approximately one quarter of these discharges have occurred in the first four months of a Service member’s service,” which would seem to back up the notion that DADT was widely used as way to get out of contracts.

And the “tellers” weren’t necessarily gay. As one Col. Om Prakash put it in a 2009 report for the U.S. War College, one possible explanation for the rise of discharges for homosexuality observed after DADT was that “given the recent reduction in stigma associated with homosexuality in society at large, simply declaring one is homosexual, whether true or not, is the fastest way to avoid further military commitment and receive an honorable discharge.”

There’s been an awful lot of over-the-top rhetoric about life under DADT. Last week, Politico ran an opinion piece citing the “fearful reality of what it means to live under this law,” as if gay and lesbian servicepeople spent their lives fearing a knock on the door.

This is not at all what I observed in the five years I spent working on a book about the U.S. military. In fact, I observed supervisors who went out of their way to avoid the career-ending charge of homophobia. Most of my military friends describe a world in which gays serve alongside straights in a workaday manner. An Army friend of mine captured the essence of it when she observed, “There are plenty of gays in the military. They are known, usually among friends in the unit, but don’t make a big deal about it. I’ve never seen anyone discharged simply because they were gay and I’m in [the Army's legal corps] so you’d think I’d have seen one or two.”

The bottom line is this: Whether you liked DADT or not, the rhetoric surrounding this issue has been out of control.

Stephanie Gutmann is the author of The Kinder, Gentler Military: How Political Correctness Affects Our Ability to Win Wars.

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   28

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polynikes
   12/20/10 17:50

Corporal Klinger reporting for duty.

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   12/20/10 17:57

What would really ruin their dignity?
Since they enlisted under false colors ("you don't have to tell us, but you do understand that if you're gay you can't enlist"), why not make them pay back the cost of their training?
Just have the IRS add it to their tax liability until it's paid off.

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   12/20/10 17:59

Doesn't the fact that the rhetoric was out of control lend itself very strongly to the idea that repeal was the right choice?

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   12/20/10 18:01

I'm shock, shocked to find that the repeal of DADT was built upon lies. Never before has a progressive social policy like this been foisted on the people under false pretenses. Other than this small blot, you can trust the progressives, you really can.

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   12/20/10 18:02

"In a study a few months ago, the Pentagon affirmed Moskos’s research, finding that “approximately 85% of discharges for homosexual conduct have been made on the basis of statements by the Service member.”"

That is not the same thing as a gay servicemember going up to a commanding officer and saying "I'm gay." Almy's emails could also be deemed "statements by the Service member." And the arbitrariness of the policy was one of its biggest problems - of course gay servicemembers would fear a "knock at the door", especially when they knew it could come at any minute and the absence of a knock - regardless of how many colleagues knew - meant nothing, ultimately, in terms of whether they'd be discharged.

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   12/20/10 18:04

And how many superior officers came forward during the congressional hearings (or otherwise) to testify about their fears of, or experiences of, "career-ending homophobia"?

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   12/20/10 18:05

So sounds like DADT repeal is a good thing to deal with those cases of injustice that do exist, even if they aren't as wide-spread as reported. Sounds like it will remove a loop-hole that military members, gay and straight, could potentially use to get our of their commitment. And it sounds like DADT repeal will be a non-event, as "Most of my military friends describe a world in which gays serve alongside straights in a workaday manner". So sounds like win-win, all around. Why then such little support here at National Review, other than a few brave posters and an occasional contributor's off-the-cuff remark that they support DADT repeal, but then decline to to do a full feature on it? DADT repeal is a GOOD thing for America, convervative or liberal.

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   12/20/10 18:07

Panic, they paid it off by serving their country heroically. They deserve the thanks of a grateful nation and apologies for the fact that simple decency was denied to them for so long.

As for the post at hand:

""But a few years ago, Charles Moskos, the late military sociologist who drafted the DADT language, went back to study discharges under the policy. He found that about 80 percent were voluntary, meaning they had been initiated by the soldier.""

I'm curious what portion of those voluntary discharges were done to pre-empt either a blackmail attempt or forced outing by an outside party. Probably impossible to know.

If straights were taking advantage of DADT in order to get out of their military commitments with an honorable discharge in substantial numbers, doesn't that offer one more argument in favor of ending the policy?

""Last week, Politico ran an opinion piece citing the “fearful reality of what it means to live under this law,” as if gay and lesbian servicepeople spent their lives fearing a knock on the door.

This is not at all what I observed in the five years I spent working on a book about the U.S. military. ""

I'll take Gutmann at her word that this is an accurate recounting of what she's seen. But many gay and lesbian service-members have reported that they've had precisely that experience, and their experiences can't be discounted, either.

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Jaylynne
   12/20/10 18:11

"Last week, Politico ran an opinion piece citing the “fearful reality of what it means to live under this law,” as if gay and lesbian servicepeople spent their lives fearing a knock on the door."

Maybe not, but they probably *were* in danger of having their feelings hurt. And in this hypersenstive, adolescent society of ours, that's all it would take.

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   12/20/10 18:17

This posts points out two good reasons why is it was right to overturn DADT.

1 - It would end soldiers "faking" being gay to get out of service as that would no longer be cause for dismissal. And

2 - As you state "Most of my military friends describe a world in which gays serve alongside straights in a workaday manner." Meaning overblown rhetoric about disruption caused by gays serving is hyperbole.

Nice work.

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Alexandra Feodorovna
   12/20/10 18:19

This post would have done well to point out some of the rhetoric on the right. Louie Gohmert says our civilization is about to collapse. John Kyl, paragon of moderate rhetoric, says that reform will kill our troops. The Family Research Council and the American Family Association say that ending DADT is vile, evil, the culmination of an anti-American plot, an act of anti-Christian bigotry, et al.

So who's rhetoric is out of control again?

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 jag
   12/20/10 18:27

Isn't the issue about serving in combat units?

Most people (military included) don't care what people do in private. However, the most important and dangerous mission people undertake for this country is combat and anything, anything, that compromises the integrity of a unit, its safety and completing its mission must be avoided as a priority.

Gays serving in non-combat units are different entity as there isn't the severe issues of unit integrity and cohesiveness involved. I defer to leaders of such units. If they see no problem, fine. However, why shouldn't we listen to the actual warriors who really accept the risks?

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   12/20/10 18:43

What % of that 14,000 were caught doing something that would get them booted even if the person they got caught with was the opposite sex?

The only two gay discharges I was immediately familiar with were two recruits in boot camp at the company next to ours. They got caught "wrestling" in the head by the night watch. "You're outta here." Post DADT? Guess what? Still, "You're outta here."

They'll probably clamp down across the board - meaning heterosexuals caught being frisky on station will get the full spanking - because homosexuals certainly will.

The game has changed. We had a squid in my division that went UA (AWOL) for a week. He had family problems back in Kansas and was denied leave so he, um, left. Excellent sailor and a great guy whom everybody liked. Normally, people who went UA were met with disdain, but his circumstance was real. When he returned and was serving his subsequent 45/45 (45 days restriction to the ship - they confiscate your military ID and you can't so much as take garbage to the pier + 45 days extra duty + cut pay), we hooked him up. Arranged private space and private time for him and his wife when she visited. More than once. I'd do it again, today, but with the assumption that getting caught will henceforth have grave consequences.

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   12/20/10 18:47

"It would end soldiers "faking" being gay to get out of service as that would no longer be cause for dismissal."

Cool. Now they can just "fake being gay" when they are denied promotion, get bullied, get in trouble, or want spousal benefits for a buddy (coming to a theater near you!). Whatever it takes to bring on a parade of ambulance chasers.

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   Jason
   12/20/10 18:47

"you don't have to tell us, but you do understand that if you're gay you can't enlist"

That is not even close to accurate. The terms of enlistment are nothing like this. And it is very possible for a teenager to enlist before he knows he is gay.

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   12/20/10 18:47

While I do agree with the premise that the vast majority of those discharged under DADT, were discharged because the service members voluntarily initiated the process, there is one line from the article I would correct. Service members (by in large) are administratively separated, and the great majority of those separations end in General Discharge. Most of the General Discharges are characterized as "honorable", unless of course there are other aggravating factors in the member's seperation.

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   12/20/10 19:01

You have to keep in mind that we have an all-volunteer military.

It's true that volunteers sign contracts, and we're not unreasonable in expecting them, in general, to honor their commitments once made. But there isn't, or ought not be, the same stigma to someone who used DADT as an excuse for a change of heart as we attributed to, say, "draft dodgers" during Vietnam. (I'm looking at you, Bill Clinton.)

So DADT affected, at most, a small slice of a small slice of a subset of the population -- those gays who were in, or who were considering joining, the military, AND who wanted to serve "openly" or to remove even the theoretical risk of being discharged after being "outed" by someone else. That's probably a population numbering somewhere above 1000 and less than 10,000. Of course, such statistics are cold comfort if it's YOUR continued service or discharge in particular that's at issue. But the limited numbers of people affected in turn limits -- as a matter of national significance -- the practical importance of the issue.

And yet, on the other hand, those numbers aren't trivial. And opponents' speculation about about potential impairments to the effectiveness of our military are certainly important, since our military's continuing effectiveness in turn could potentially affect everyone in and even outside the U.S.

Nevertheless, I think the major significance of this for the nation will be symbolic. Through action by the legislative and executive branches, the federal government of the U.S. has gone on record in putting an end to a classification of its soldiers based on their sexual preference. I don't agree at all that such amounts to an ENDORSEMENT of homosexuality, but it is indeed a decision to stop a form of categorization that I, and other DADT opponents, believe to be repugnant and the product of fear and ignorance.

Finally: That there's as much inflamed rhetoric as there has been so far indicates that it's an issue on which many people have passionate feelings. That there hasn't been (and, I think, there won't be) any marching on the streets, or even any significant political retribution at the polls in 2012, based solely on this issue is due in part to the comparative legitimacy of legislative/executive judgments on the policy, as opposed to a judicially-imposed policy decision. Even those who oppose the repeal should give due credit to the intrinsic fairness, dignity, professionalism of our military forces as they adapt to the changed rules, however disruptive the change turns out to be.

Watch and see: Whichever way it goes, the SCOTUS' ultimate decision on the Prop 8 case from California is going to generate something like 10 or 100 times as much inflamed rhetoric. And much of that will arise precisely because our courts are the wrong forum for such policies to be decided.

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   12/20/10 19:04

"And it is very possible for a teenager to enlist before he knows he is gay."

Not if the "Free Cable TV for Everyone!" initiative works out - facilitated by the vaunted General Welfare clause, of course.

MTV will get those kids set, um, straight before they are old enough to even talk to a military recruiter.

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   Jason
   12/20/10 19:07

Order66, that's a good argument against a thing you made up.

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Bluto
   12/20/10 20:35

Way to go Congress! Next up will be spousal benefits for gays' partners. Oh, wait, they can't get married even though they can die for their country, so that will be the next thing to be "fixed." And now that you can be openly gay, we will, of course, need sensitivity training for all servicemembers. In addition, the promotion numbers will need to be jimmied so that gays get promoted in equivalent numbers to their straight counterparts. We will also need to convert all barracks and ships to completely private sleeping and showering arrangements.

But I'm sure that all of this will help us win our current wars and all of this will add jobs to the economy. Did November 2nd not just happen? Already the Republicans have forgotten whose side they are on. If they keep this up, they will start next year with absolutely zero support from the base. May the GOP drown in their debt. They are too stupid to learn anything.

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