Writing in Slate on The King’s Speech (which, full disclosure, I have yet to see), Christopher Hitchens takes issue with the way that the film appears to downplay the foolishness of Churchill’s support for Edward VIII:
In point of fact, Churchill was—for as long as he dared—a consistent friend of conceited, spoiled, Hitler-sympathizing Edward VIII. And he allowed his romantic attachment to this gargoyle to do great damage to the very dearly bought coalition of forces that was evolving to oppose Nazism and appeasement. Churchill probably has no more hagiographic chronicler than William Manchester, but if you look up the relevant pages of The Last Lion, you will find that the historian virtually gives up on his hero for an entire chapter. By dint of swallowing his differences with some senior left and liberal politicians, Churchill had helped build a lobby, with strong grass-roots support, against Neville Chamberlain’s collusion with European fascism. The group had the resonant name of Arms and the Covenant. Yet, as the crisis deepened in 1936, Churchill diverted himself from this essential work—to the horror of his colleagues—in order to involve himself in keeping a pro-Nazi playboy on the throne.
There’s a lot to that. Edward the Abdicator was a thoroughly noxious individual, and Churchill’s support of him was, to use too gentle an adjective, misguided. Nevertheless Mr. Hitchens is not giving the full story. When he writes about Neville Chamberlain’s “collusion” with European fascism, he manages not to mention the fact that at the time of the abdication crisis, Chamberlain (a) was not yet prime minister and (b) was actually an advocate of rearmament. Rearmament and appeasement were not inconsistent policies, as the disgrace of Munich was later to show, but that act of collusion (if that’s the word) was still some way in the future. By contrast, in the mid-1930s large sections of the Labour Party remained entranced by pacifism, an embrace of idiocy that reached some sort of nadir when the party’s former leader went off to reason with Hitler in 1937, an inconvenient history that the British left has consigned to the memory hole since 1940. It’s just so much easier to pin all the blame on those wicked Tories . . .
The question is how much of Chruchill's effort to keep Edward the Noxious on the throne was out of a desire to protect the monarchy, rather than Edward? The former motivation it would seem fits Churchill's reputation. What would there be to personally like Edward VIII? He strikes me as dislikeable as the future Charles III.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSean, you beat me to it! Thank you for pointing out Churchill's loyalty to crown and country personified by the monarchy.
As misguided it may seem in hindsight, at the time, Churchill may have hoped that Edward would grow up under the weight of the crown resting on his brow. Boys have been known to mature once they have real responsibilities.
It proved to be a vain hope but Churchill knew when to pull his support and to negotiate the abdication in such a way it saved the face of the Monarchy, enabled a stable transition, and provided the new King with a welcoming atmosphere as opposed to contentious.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseMuch about Hitch that I enjoy and respect. The reflex to defend or protect the Party and Cause, not so much. Funny how the Left's dalliances with Hitler go missing...
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseAgree with SeanB -- Churchill was far more concerned about the institution of the Monarchy than the callow fop who happened to be on the throne.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseHitch is right when he says Churchill resisted the moves to force Edward VIII to abdicate and he was wrong. But the full extent of Edward's contacts with Nazis was not as well documented in 1936 as it would become after the abdication in 1937. In the worst light, maybe the Duke of Windsor hoped (or Wallis Simpson hoped) to return to the throne if the Nazis won. But that is hardly a link between Churchill and Nazis because he had a sentimental idea that Edward should not abdicate. Churchill was a monarchist who switched his allegiance to George VI and afer the war to Elizabeth II. But he genuinely hated Hitler and the Nazi Party and issued warnings long before anyone else did about Hitler's real intentions.
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