If we’re serious about giving students from low-income backgrounds a chance to succeed economically later in life, we need to start making vouchers more widespread. From my USA Today piece:
In Washington, D.C., a 2010 study by the U.S. Department of Education found that there was a 21 percentage point gap between the graduation rates of those in the voucher program (graduation rate: 91%) and those who had applied, but had failed to win the placement lottery (70%). A study released late last month by the University of Arkansas’ School Choice Demonstration Project showed a similar pattern in Milwaukee, with those using vouchers in the 9th grade graduating at a rate (77%) eight percentage points higher than their peers in public schools (69%).
Both the Washington, D.C. and Milwaukee voucher programs serve low-income students, for whom educational success is not the norm. According to Teach for America, an organization that recruits recent college graduates to teach at failing public schools, only half of low-income students graduate high school by age 18.
But without that degree, young adults’ chance at career success — and economic mobility — is much slimmer. According to the Alliance for Excellent Education, 1.3 million teens drop out of high school every year. The financial consequence for that decision is real: Among adults lacking a high school degree, the unemployment rate is 15.2%, compared to 10.5% for adults with a high school degree (but no additional education). Dropouts also face lower wages when they do nab jobs, making an average of about $10,000 less than high school graduates annually, according to the 2008 numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau.
One point about vouchers that I didn’t discuss in this piece is the potential value of vouchers to show us to how to reduce spending on education. Right now, for instance, D.C. kids get up to $7,500 for vouchers. In comparison, D.C. spends about $28,000 per public school pupil. It’s disappointing, sure, that at least for now, voucher kids are scoring about the same as their public school peers on academic tests. But if they’re getting the same quality of education for a quarter of the cost to taxpayers, that’s intriguing in itself. In Milwaukee, the cost difference isn’t quite as dramatic — about $14,000 per public school students vs. up to around $6,500 per voucher student — but it’s still costing taxpayers double the amount to fund the public school student who’s receiving the same level of education.
Education spending has risen for decades now, without any significant improvement in quality. With our budget stretched to the max, it might be time to start looking at whether education spending cuts will necessarily lead to a decrease in the quality of education available.
I love vouchers and more choice in education, but I can't get behind giving my tax dollars to schools that teach creationist nonsense. I wish we could put a filter on where vouchers could be used.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI doubt government programs can ever achieve excellence. But we ought to be able to maintain mediocrity for a lot less money.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI've heard a lot of progressives say they want to go back to the Clinton tax rates. That would be a good deal if we could go also back to Clinton spending levels.
Irish: There's plenty of nonsense that gets peddled at public schools. Let's not make perfect the enemy of good, especially since inner-city districts aren't going to be a magnet for Christian fundamentalism.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIrish: There's plenty of nonsense that gets peddled at public schools. Let's not make perfect the enemy of good, especially since inner-city districts aren't going to be a magnet for Christian fundamentalism.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIrish John and David Ditch:
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseDon't like "creationist nonsense?" Great, use your voucher to send your kid to a school that doesn't teach it. As Katrina pointed out, one of the benefits of vouchers is that fewer of your tax dollars will be going to education, period, and for equivalent results. I'm not a fan of a lot of what I consider to be nonsense going on in "social studies" classes. To each his own.
" Right now, for instance, D.C. kids get up to $7,500 for vouchers. In comparison, D.C. spends about $28,000 per public school pupil. It’s disappointing, sure, that at least for now, voucher kids are scoring about the same as their public school peers on academic tests."
Getting the same results for less money? That's not disappointing; that's an improvement.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThank-you for this excellent and timely essay! What supporters of educational freedom need is lots of research to take to the public. There is much of fear of the unknown that needs to be allayed.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI went to Catholic schools from K through 10 and they were great schools (better than the local public schools). Having said that, I understand that the religious angle makes vouchers a tough sell. It would be great if vouchers were approved for non religious schools.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSteve, if everyone gets to put limits on what vouchers can be spent on, then pretty soon there will be no vouchers.
One guy says that they can't be spent in religious schools.
The next guy says that they can't be spent to teach secular humanism.
The next guy says that they can't be spent to teach, ... , whatever.
The fact is that everybody has something they don't want their tax dollars spent on.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"I can't get behind giving my tax dollars to schools that teach creationist nonsense"
Having children who had both public and parochial education, I assure you, that "nonsense" also prevails in the public school system. Its more subtle than presenting something as creationism but I assure you the messages promoted by government schools are far more destructive to personal development than a religious interpretation of the origin of life.
Besides, are they "your" tax dollars? Where did "my" tax dollars go when my kids were in parochial school? I got nothing to support 65% of their education. Cost? About $5,000 per year, per child, less than half the amount of spent by my Boston public system. I paid twice then, no? And that is fair, how?
The reason why public school teachers, administrators and unions cannot possibly allow the expansion of vouchers is just this fact: You can get as good or better results at half their cost with vouchers and the broader this fact is understood, the worse prospects for them sustaining their monopoly.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIf only those schools that don't teach "nonsense" are eligible to receive taxpayer funding, taxpayers would save a bundle because all schools teach nonsense of one kind or another, a/k/a ideas and beliefs not shared by everyone. Just because I don't agree with or believe in something doesn't mean I want to prohibit others from learning about it and deciding for themselves whether they agree with or believe in it.
Federal bureaucrats and politicians deciding which ideas and beliefs are worthy of taxpayer funding is a very scary proposition and one that has Constitutional implications. Federal funds are provided to home-schooling programs all across the nation. Should those funds be denied because the government can't regulate what home-schooled children are taught in their own homes by their parents?
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abusereheiler: I was responding to Irish and that mindset on their terms.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseMarkW
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseYou don't need separate sentences for "religion" and "secular humanism". The latter is the dominant religion in the Western World. It is rigorously taught in all the best schools, and brooks absolutely NO tolerance for deviance from its dogma. It is a fundamentalist religion of the most extreme sort.
I am pro-voucher, but Mrs Trinko's numbers are misleading. Walk into a debate with an opponent even slightly aware of the facts, and such a comparison would leave you looking silly.
The Short Story: A $7,500 voucher for one student cannot be compared to the average spending per student in a public school system.
Private schools receive donations (that public schools do not) and often offer scholarships from a tax-deductible fund. That means a person donating to a fund is supporting an education rather than paying those taxes to the government.
Further, Public Schools must accept all students, including those that cost extra to educate (such as those with learning or physical disabilities). Private schools have no such restrictions. In my home school district, we have a disproportionately large number of disabled students, and so the average spending is higher than in other districts.
Personally, I believe that if we actually crunched numbers, normalizing for the type of student and demographics, we would find the Voucher programs to be a better use of taxpayer money. BUT...Mrs Trinko's numbers do not prove this belief, and we cannot logically draw the conclusions she does from the numbers given.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI think it is a problem to give tax dollars to schools that teach something flatly unscientific. The "secular humanism" being peddled in public schools is indeed also nonsense, but generally doesn't exist in flat denial of fact. My daughter is a junior at Berkeley High School, and she is an anti-PC reactionary. Kids can deal with spin (as long as the parents are there to counter-balance), but substituting mythological constructs for basic science should not be supported with tax dollars.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseGeneral nonsense violates logic. Creationist nonsense violates separation of church and state. The latter is blatantly unconstitutional.
I support vouchers in the abstract, but when you do a little digging, or spend time launching a private school, as I've done, you quickly see that financially, offline, brick-and-mortar schools do not scale.
That is, there's no way to run a decent, self-supporting school that breaks even without at least two fo the following:
a) class size >30, and/or
b) minimum annual tuition of at least $11k, and/or
c) rookie teachers earning less than $40k per year.
Violate these three and you'll end up like the average California private school which, per the latest survey of some 171 such schools, found an average operating deficit of about -7% of total revenues.
The way most private schools deal with this quandary is to charge tuition north of $17k, keep class size under 20, and cover the gap with massive subsidies, ie private school endowments. Their are cheapo schools with teachers earning next to nothing, but these cater mainly to Indian expatriates who want their kids enrolled in a reading academy and couldn't care less if nearly everyone else in the class is from one ethnic background.
As to the parochial schools, they used to deal with the financial conundrum above by paying their nun and brethren teachers next to zip-- vow of poverty and all that-- and of course by owning the real estate, which will slash your costs by a few thousand dollars per student. But their pipeline of low-paid, talented working-class teaching talent has all but disappeared, so their model doesn't work anymore.
So really, you have to choose your poison. Personally, I'd opt for a), increasing the class size. The effect on reduced tuition is huge, given the fact that teachers' salaries and real estate will eat up 80% of your per-student cost. I've never seen ANY data that correlates educational achievement with class size beyond, say, the number of Plato's students sitting under a tree.
Once you get above 12 or maybe 15 kids, it really doesn't matter, so you might as well slash your costs by 10%, 20%, or even 30% and jack the class size up to 30 or more. The Koreans achieve spectacular results with 36 kids per class. So do the East Europeans and just about everyone else outside the US and W. Europe.
And then there's the value of, you know, t e c h n o l o g y in multiplying, augmenting, supplementing the teacher's classroom role. Give the kids cheap tablets-- not slate ones but Android ones for $100 each-- and let half the class do repetitive exercises while the other half gets the teacher's attention, then switch, rinse & repeat.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"we have a disproportionately large number of disabled students,"
Are you sure all of the students are "disabled"?
Also, the complaint about "religion" in schools is a farcical one. I love how libertarians and liberals protest that they are about choice (the latter) and freedom and liberty (the former), but when it comes to a parent wanting to educate their children as they see fit, suddenly choice, freedom and liberty goes out the window. As if being taught in a public school has somehow made us a more informed and educated citizenry. :P
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abusethibaud:"Give the kids cheap tablets-- not slate ones but Android ones for $100 each-- and let half the class do repetitive exercises while the other half gets the teacher's attention, then switch, rinse & repeat."
Didn't the DOJ just settle a pretty big lawsuit where Colleges tried to do that and were slapped for ADA violations because tablets are inherently discriminatory toward those with visual impairments?
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abusere: the points about disabled students -
In most voucher programs throughout the states, disabled kids are actually over-represented. Many states have voucher programs specifically geared for these kids; many of them cannot get the specific kind of instruction/help that they need except in one private education center in their areas, so it is even more important for them that they have the choice to attend that particular private institution.
The charge that voucher programs "cherry pick" their students for success while the average or poor students are "left behind" for the public schools is just not borne out by the facts. For instance, notice that Ms. Trinko compared the graduation rates of those kids in DCOSP (91%) with those who applied for the program but didn't get in through random lottery (70%), rather than with the DC public school graduation rate, which is a dismal 49%. The 70% kids are the control group and, except for the applied treatment (scholarships) statistically similar.
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