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Don’t raise the debt ceiling

Senator Pat Toomey has an important op-ed today at Real Clear Politics (see the NRO web briefing), pointing out that refusing to raise the already gargantuan debt ceiling would not cause a catastrophic U.S. default. Such a default could only be caused by the reckless Obama administration’s fear-mongering treasury secretary. Sen. Toomey writes:

On last Sunday morning’s talk shows, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner once again implied that, if the debt limit is not promptly raised, the United States will default on its debt and the resulting catastrophe will be the fault of congressional Republicans.

But Secretary Geithner knows that congressional delay in raising the debt limit will in no way cause a default on our national debt. If Congress refuses to raise the debt ceiling, the federal government will still have more than enough money to fully service our debt. Next year, about 7 percent of all projected federal government expenditures will go to interest on our debt. Tax revenue is projected to cover at least 70 percent of all government expenditures. So, under any circumstances, there will be plenty of money to pay our creditors.

Moreover, as the Congressional Research Service has noted, the Treasury secretary himself has the discretion to decide which bills to pay first in the event that a cash flow shortage occurs. Thus, it is he who would have to consciously, and needlessly, choose to default on our debt if the debt ceiling is not promptly raised upon reaching it. It takes a lot of chutzpah to preemptively blame congressional Republicans for a default only he could cause.

Our Cornerite, Veronique de Rugy, in a terrific Washington Times op-ed co-authored with Jason Fichtner last month, convincingly made the same point:

While it is true Congress has never before refused to raise the debt ceiling, it has frequently taken its sweet time to do so. In 1985, Congress waited nearly three months after the debt limit was reached before authorizing a permanent increase. In 1995, 4 1/2 months passed between hitting the ceiling and congressional action. And in 2002, Congress delayed raising the debt ceiling for three months. In each case, the U.S. and the economy survived.

Obviously, without enormous increases in taxes that the public does not want, there is not enough money to pay for the Leviathan the Obama Left insists we must have (and to which we have been led by the years of out-of-control spending by both parties that President Obama has wildly intensified). This impasse will saddle us with another $1.7 trillion deficit for this year … adding to the already accumulated trillions of debt (reputedly $14 trillion but, as our Kevin D. Williamson has shown again and again, actually more like ten times that unfathomable amount). That is why Sen. Toomey (along with Senator David Vitter) proposed the Full Faith and Credit Act, which would require Treasury to prioritize the payment of interest to America’s creditors — a demonstration of seriousness that we will not default.

That would force the government and the country to deal with urgent choices we can no longer afford to ignore. As Veronique and Mr. Fichtner elaborated:

[F]ederal revenues will reach $2.17 trillion this fiscal year. Interest payments on the nation’s debt are estimated to be $205 billion this year, or about 10 percent of revenues. Taking that payment off the top, as Mr. Toomey’s plan would, leaves $1.9 trillion for Congress to spend. That’s enough to pay for Social Security ($741 billion), Medicare ($488 billion), and Medicaid ($276 billion), with $395 billion left for other programs.

Clearly $395 billion is not going to pay for the massive government the country has come to assume without thinking about how to pay for it. Assuming entitlements are not touched, that $395 billion wouldn’t come close to paying the defense budget alone — DoD having requested a staggering $553 billion for next year … and that’s without the additional $118 billion the Pentagon says “overseas contingency operations” will cost us (long before we know what the contingencies may turn out to be).

There is no more money. The $395 billion can’t cover the nearly $700 billion for the Pentagon, and it certainly can’t be further stretched to cover another $115 billion or so for homeland security, $82 billion for HHS, $77 billion for Education, $42 billion for HUD, $21 billion for DOJ, $22 billion for agriculture, $14 billion for Treasury, $13 billion each for the Labor and Transportation Departments, $12 billion for Interior, $10 billion for EPA, and on and on and on (see here for relevant OMB tables — discretionary spending is table S-11). And all of that doesn’t count the prohibitive costs of Obamacare down the road.

The people running this government are never going to deal with this untenable situation unless and until it becomes untenable for them. The only way that will happen is if Congress refuses to raise the debt ceiling and forces the administration to prioritize payment of those obligations that must be paid to maintain our full faith and credit — for as Kevin and Veronique point out, this already perilous situation could be blown sky high if the interest rate we must pay to borrow spikes. Only when there is no way around it will we get serious consideration of what government should and should not do, and what kind of welfare state the public is willing to pay for.

If we put it off, if we expand the credit card of a bankrupt Washington whose credit card needs to be cut to pieces right now, not only will our dire straits get worse. We won’t get to deal with them — we will be at the mercy of how they deal with us when the music finally stops. 

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   47

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   04/22/11 12:03

Bank on the GOP voting to raise the debt ceiling. They'll make 'em sweat just a tad, but they'll cave. That's what they're good at.

It reminds me of my favorite line from Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid (repeated constantly throughout the flick):

"You just keep thinkin' Butch. That's what you're good at!"

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 sam
   04/22/11 12:14

I agree with Mr McCarthy 110%.

Spending is the only currency that politicians have. If they don't spend, they don't control.

We deadbeats will stop borrowing only when the borrowers stop lending.

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   04/22/11 12:15

They will cave.

Accoring to Geithner; Boehner has already indicated that he will surrender. And when so-called conservatives like Coburn is willing to sign up for a "compromise" with people like Dick "Republicans are nazis" Durbin, all hope is gone.

It's time for a 3rd party.

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   04/22/11 12:35

madisonian:
I have a favorite line from that movie, also applicable to this debt crisis:
"Swim!? You a*54013, the fall will probably kill ya!"

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masstexodus
   04/22/11 12:43

Great post. The feds could also have a giant garage sale. Sell the oil in the SPR ($70 billion), the gold in Fort Knox ($200 billion?), spectrum, land, drilling rights etc.

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   04/22/11 13:21

Yes, the Republicans will fold, they already showed Obama their hand. But as I have said before, forget that 2011 budget thing, THIS is the hill to make a stand on! As Andy pointed out, this forces Obama to be the "decider", and gives the House real power on the 2012 budget. This will be the difference between politics and statesmanship, between being an enabler of progressivism or fighting for the constitution. Or we can just elect another large freshman class in 2012.

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   04/22/11 13:37

I've been hoping someone would make the case that refusing to raise the debt ceiling does NOT automatically mean default on Treasury debt. I'm convinced ... we need to hold the line and put the onus on the Obama administration to decide which specific discretionary spending to curtail. Obama made this mess much worse, let him make the painful decisions. This is the only weapon Republicans have now to control spending. Call your congressmen!

Holding the line on the debt limit also seems like something the average voter could understand and support.

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   04/22/11 13:37

Republicans should not vote to raise the debt ceiling until ObamaCare is repealed, Medicare is reformed and Rand Paul's fiscal plan has been adopted.

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   04/22/11 13:50

Boehner will cave, of course, after making more non-existent cuts to future spending increases, and then claim these are real cuts.

Both parties have bankrupted the nation. The Dollar is going down, permanently.

I recommend anyone having savings "get physical". Gold, silver, foreign currencies, and least but not least, food items with long shelf lives.

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Otis
   04/22/11 14:13

Why default today when you can have an even larger default tomorrow?

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   04/22/11 14:15

Andy, this is an easy one for the GOP to win. All they need to do is take it to the brink and refuse to raise the debt ceiling. Because of the facts laid out by Sen. Toomey and Veronique, there will be no catastrophe when we go past the deadline. The American people will then see very clearly that the Democrats were lying. At that point, the Democrats lose both their leverage and their credibility.

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   04/22/11 14:18

The dynamic is interesting: via the debt limit setting, the Republicans control the amount of spending but not the priorities (unless they work out a compromise with the Dems). The Dems would have to prioritize and take responsibility for those priorities.

Without a doubt the Republicans should reduce spending (at least somewhat) via the debt limit as an experiment in the control of the Dem spending. The first cut need not be huge. See how the public accepts it and go from there in subsequent cuts/debt ceiling increases.

Geithner needs to be forced to testify in the House to explain his comments and get blasted for his partisan actions.

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 RobL
   04/22/11 14:26

Mr. McCarthy,

Can the president fly Air Force One on weekly jaunts for campaign fund raising at tax payer expense or are these junkets reimbursed by the Democratic National party?

I’m guessing his spouse is allowed to travel on her weekly vacation at government expense.

I recall President Bush receiving significant heat on his travels but he voyaged much less frequently than President Obama.

No heat on Obama....hmmm I wonder why?

How much money would we save if Congress passes an Air Force One Limit...let’s say 10,000 miles a month.

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   04/22/11 14:36

Maybe I am too simplistic in my opinions, but all the fear mongering over how the nation is going to be plunged into economic ruin if the debt ceiling is not raised, isn't that a bit like saying a family will wind up in bankruptcy court if Dad's Visa card limit is not raised?

Is the U.S. Treasury not going to continue to take in taxpayer dollars?

I remember during the "shutdown" debates there was all this talk about "non" essential workers being laid off until the budget was resolved. If they are NON essential, what the hell are they doing with a job in the federal government to begin with?

Raising the debt ceiling will allow Washington to continue what Washington does best; spend taxpayer dollars without accountability. I was appalled at the recent Goverment Accountability Office report that listed a whopping $70.4 BILLION in overpayments just in one department, Health and Human Services. Add to that $16.9 BILLION paid out in Earned Income Tax Credits to people who did not have the legal right to claim that credit.

If Kathleen Sebilius cannot clean up her department, FIRE HER. No other business (and yes, the federal government is the largest business in the world) could run that way, sustaining such losses, and still stay in business.

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   04/22/11 15:28

Raising the debt ceiling only plays into the left's desire to bankrupt and re-make this country. Holding firm today then lowering the ceiling every month or two or three would be the best possible demonstration of our serious intent to solve this entirely self-made, entirely predictable, fully-forseen problem.

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   04/22/11 15:40

And it's obvious that this is precisely the strategy that is most terrifying to Democrats, given that for weeks now their talking points have instructed them to immediately respond to any suggestion that we might not raise the debt limit with "Oh, defaulting would be a catastrophe for our economy." That is, deliberately conflate the two very different things, and then tie them both to the number one concern of voters right now: economic recovery.

I'm inclined to agree with the poster who calls for a 3d party. If Republicans can't fight their way out of this weak and tranparent rhetorical trick, it's because cutting government spending isn't really their goal.

Bring on the Tea Party.

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   04/22/11 15:52

Since nobody here can play this game and only want to grandstand, let me explain how to use the impass to enact a meaningful budget reform instead of soundbites for cameras and a game of chicken with the bond market (hint, the bond market always wins).

Raise the debt limit but don't raise it enough.

Raise it enough to fund the deficit for about 2 months.

Pick the amount to raise it, so that it has to be raised again every 90 days, or the government goes broke.

Force spending cuts every 90 days using the House alone as a veto over the purse.

Always raise it, so there is never an outright default. Never raise it enough, so the Dems can't go on spending as usual.

Why is this hard?

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 RobL
   04/22/11 16:07

Can the president fly Air Force One on weekly jaunts for campaign fund raising at tax payer expense or are these junkets reimbursed by the Democratic National party?

I’m guessing his spouse is allowed to travel on her weekly vacation at government expense.

I recall President Bush receiving significant heat on his travels but he voyaged much less frequently than President Obama.

No heat on Obama....hmmm I wonder why?

How much money would we save if Congress passes an Air Force One Limit...let’s say 10,000 miles a month.

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   04/22/11 16:12

Amen to McCarthy, Vero et, al. Who knew this debt ceiling question was junk.

Maybe we need a debate between anyone from the Executive Branch vs. Paul Ryan or Pat Toomey(or anyone on the Republican side). Prime Time lead in on the networks and internet.

Let us see who is the smartest of them. Money is on Paul Ryan going away. Obama and Little Timmy could not make it through without their teleprompter.

No need to rush the debt ceiling. Too big to fail does not exist!

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   04/22/11 16:43

Hmmm...seems I remember it wasn't all that long ago the GOP leadership was saying they couldn't make a stand on shutting the government down because they needed to save ammo for "the debt ceiling" battle.

Time to start the betting pool on how long it takes them to claim they can't go to the wall on the debt ceiling because the budget battle is next or it's an election year or _____________ (fill in excuse) and they have to "save the ammo" for that battle.

They need to be shouting "The federal government can't afford another credit card" and call out the liberals on their lies. They flat out need to call the default mantra a lie in public. Make Obama and the liberals defend it.

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