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Public Libraries: No Longer for the Literate

Yesterday, public-library officials in New York City made official what we all knew what was coming: They declared watching pornography on public-library computers to be permissible, protected by the First Amendment.*

Set aside for a moment the whole issue of whether people should be watching porn on public computers in public areas and turn to the broader issue: The mission of libraries has morphed into something completely unrecognizable.

In 1731, Benjamin Franklin founded the subscription-based Library Company of Philadelphia, which used the pooled subscription money to buy books (the company actually still exists). According to author William James Sidis, the public library as we know it originated in Boston in 1836. Public libraries were formed so that the public would have access to literature, no matter their income.

Libraries are now equipped with full multimedia capabilities and serve less as educational opportunities and more as neighborhood entertainment centers. Library patrons have expanded from those who need no-cost materials to free-riding wealthy people looking for some free entertainment. Get a library card and you now have full access to a wide variety of music CDs, DVD movies, and video games, all for free — which is to say all at taxpayer expense.

As American citizens, we approve of a portion of our tax dollars going to help the truly needy. Currently, they can be broken up into the following categories:

1. The Poor;
2. The Disabled;
3. The Elderly;
4. People who haven’t seen Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle.

Yes, your tax dollars are going to help those poor souls who are dangerously under-entertained, subsidizing your neighborhood Free Blockbuster, commonly known as the public library.

When we consider the proper scope of government, do we really think of free entertainment as a basic public service? Has anybody ever answered a citizen survey listing “ability to rent Superbad for free” among their top-ten government priorities? And wouldn’t the public be better served if people who could afford it went to a video store and paid for their DVDs? Wouldn’t that create jobs and economic activity? 

Modern-library apologists would point out that much of written literature is popular entertainment and that it would be impossible to draw a line between what is valuable and what is not. If those people can’t tell the difference between adultery in The Scarlet Letter and a character enjoying hot pastry in a nontraditional way in the movie American Pie, then they have been standing too near the book de-magnitizers for too long.

With local and state governments facing significant budget challenges, it might be time to take a closer look at the non-essential services they are providing. Nobody is facing imminent death because they haven’t seen season one of Who’s the Boss? on DVD. Yet local libraries might be soaking the taxpayers to make watching Alyssa Milano’s pre-teen years a reality for all.

*This paragraph was originally followed by the obligatory joke about how James Madison tried to write the name of an adult movie into the U.S. Constitution, but I couldn’t find any movie names that were within a mile of being appropriate. You can go to the library and look them up if you really want to.

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   49

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 LAD
   04/26/11 21:05

I knew something like this would happen when Obama appointed Kumar to a White House position.

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   04/26/11 21:08

This is a topic close to my heart. I adored browsing in libraries when I was a child, and it killed me to conclude, by the time I had children of my own, that libraries had become inappropriate places for children to browse. I can remember when the arguments merely concerned whether this or that book belonged on the shelves and who should make that determination. Now everything is available, so even the physical space in the library doesn't provide any constraints.

In my opinion, the only solution is to return to Ben Franklin's subscription libraries. People could pay for the kind of library they want, and if private charities didn't pick up the tab for the poor, the government might do so, as long as it wouldn't start dictating content (a forlorn "as long as" if there ever was one). I have actually long fantasized about starting a chain of private lending libraries of the classics (books only) in church basements.

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   04/26/11 21:12

I wish you weren't serious. No matter local communities should decide what to fund with their local taxes.

Why write about the constitution and public libraries. Clearly they are the commons, and community standards will determine what is in any local library.

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   04/26/11 21:14

The internet made the library obsolete.

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monalisa
   04/26/11 21:20

I live in a suburb of NYC. The portion of my tax bill that goes to the library is only slightly less than the police. (About $1200) Our library costs over $8.6 million a year, mostly in public employee costs. Our family uses the library...but hey, I could buy an Ipad and a couple of kindles for the kids.

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   04/26/11 21:35

Ellen, it's not clear to me whether you are describing what is or what should be. Locals should indeed be allowed to decide what to pay for in their own libraries; unfortunately, the American Library Association decided some time back that it gets to decide. What it has decided is that the locals have to fund anything and everything, and it has cast that decision as a dictate of the First Amendment. Implausible, but some courts have bought it.

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   04/26/11 21:36

From the article: "Richard Reyes-Gavilan of the Brooklyn Public Library said that’s the policy — that even pornography is protected by the first amendment and recognized as free speech."

The First Amendment has nothing to do with it. The question isn't whether the government can prevent one person from delivering pornography to a second person or such second person from viewing it.

The question is whether the government itself is required to provide pornography to a citizen.

A library is a convenience provided by government. It is not required to make available anything in particular to its patrons. If a library decided not to make available engineering books, or botany books, or any other topic, it may do so.

There is nothing in the First Amendment, properly understood, that would prohibit the Brooklyn Public Library from using a pornography filter in its library computers.

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   04/26/11 21:37

"the obligatory joke about how James Madison tried to write the name of an adult movie into the U.S. Constitution"

Who says he didn't?

Art. I Sec. 8 cl. 1: "The Power to Lay and Collect Taxes"

Art. II Sec. 3: "He Shall Receive Ambassadors"

Art. VI cl. 1: "Engagements entered into"

etc., etc...

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   04/26/11 21:38

Rick Scott's already cut the hours at our local library. I went in to get a book one day and asked why they were closing early (by four hours.)

The girl said, Talk to the Governor.

I said, Honey, if there's no money, there's no money.

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   04/26/11 21:38

If I weren't still nursing my happy hour drink (west coast) at a place with free WiFi, then I'd step across the street to the public library (which also has free WiFi, but no booze) and reply from there.

This place still bans naughty stuff at its public library terminals. Maybe in an ultra-progressive town like this, they need to get with the NYC plan? Or, they could meter the naughty terminals at 10 cents per minute, and pay off the library deficit rather quickly.

Indeed, adjacent to the central public library, an "adult" store opened a few years ago. The store was previously occupied by a place that sold educational toys for yuppie kids, but that one went out of business. The adult store is still there. Most families pass it on the way to the library. It's very low-key. Outside, its window ad shows six photos of people having fun, presumably using their products. Three are same-gender couples, one is a same-gender triplet, one is an elderly mixed-gender couple, and one is solo.

I don't think the library will allow naughty stuff just yet. My observation is that its power structure consists of old-school progressives, by which I mean folks who think that Jesus might have existed (and was a progressive), as opposed to the newer generation, who are sure that Jesus did not exist (but would have been a progressive, had he existed).

Is the ACLU in on this, somewhere? Or don't its members read books anymore?

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capecodder2010
   04/26/11 21:40

Not sure whether the patrons are 'reading' or 'watching' but don't forget that Mr. Buckley had lots of articles / stories in Playboy.....maybe that's what they're looking at!

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Joshua Weiner
   04/26/11 21:59

I disagree. Certainly one can take issue with much of what is in public libraries, but I have not been to any that do not still have classic literature, good modern literature, and a huge array of non-fiction in science, art, biography, etc. It's this kind of argument that makes conservatives look like clueless old fuddy-duddies. No doubt, "Harold and Kumar" go anywhere is useless, but do you really want to weigh in on, say, "Yankee Doodle Dandy" or "The Sixth Sense", or Beatles CDs, or the Left Behind novels, or Chelsea Handler books? It's short-sighted to pick and choose a few bad examples here. I have always found public libraries to be a very good use of public money, in that we conservatives can still say: "Look, due to circumstances we can't easily change, you live in a crummy neighborhood with a crummy school. We'll work on that (vouchers, e.g.) but if you REALLY want to learn, all you need is a library card. If a kid in an inner city crummy school just went to the library and read decent non-fiction books for 3 hrs every afternoon after school instead of playing basketball or, heaven forbid, joining a gang, we would have no problem. Public libraries are pretty cheap, I'll bet, and the return is big, even if not always in reality, at least in opportunity--which after all, is what we conservatives should seek to be equal for everyone.

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Kit_in_Ohio
   04/26/11 22:05

Visited by public library today, where I checked out Wii and Xbox games for my kids, a few CDs I wanted to listen to, and a paperback my son is reading for school.
The library is Architectural Digest worthy---but cost too darn much, which is why the library had restricted hours....priorities, priorities....

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Reagan Fan
   04/26/11 22:05

I gave up on our local library system after my under aged son rented the unrated cut of Requiem For A Dream. When I complained to the library management, I was accused of being a fascist book burner. I wasn't saying that they should ban anything, just that it all shouldn't be available for kids to check out.

While complaining about that, my oldest son pointed out that they had exactly one copy of Liberal Fascism. For the entire library system!

Limiting access to conservative publications while fighting against any reasonable limitations to keep adult material away from children is their business but I haven't been back and haven't voted for any levies since.

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   04/26/11 22:21

I find this just disturbing. What possible value is there in allowing por n to be viewed in a public library? Government won't let people pray or set up religious scenes on government grounds during the holidays, but por n everyday of the week, no problem!

Seriously?

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   04/26/11 22:24

It seems there should be a pretty easy way to stop this. Just have your child walk up behind the guy, and then look at the screen and start screaming "pervert".

I'm betting that most states have laws against showing pornography to minors.

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Smithy
   04/26/11 22:33

I got my first library card in 1959. I can remember when you had to be quiet in a library - which is something else that's disappearing. Libraries are so filled with computers and video games, etc., now, that it's impossible to do any serious reading or research in a public library anymore. And many libraries allow food and drinks, now - something else that used to be a no-no.

You're right - they're not libraries any more; they're entertainment centers trying to stay relevant in the age of the internet.

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   04/26/11 23:33

"There is nothing in the First Amendment, properly understood, that would prohibit the Brooklyn Public Library from using a pornography filter in its library computers."

I wonder how long it will take before someone sues over the presents of pornography promoting a hostile work environment for women. That would certainly happen with any other employer.

P.S. THe stupid content filter strikes again. I can say pornography but not "p orn'. Welcome to the NRO Nanny state.

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chris Kennedy
   04/26/11 23:41

I have made it though 99 books of the National Review top 100 non fiction, most of them gotten through the local library (inter-library loan is a good thing). If course number 100 is the "Starr Report" so we are back to pornography at the local library.

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   04/26/11 23:43

"It's this kind of argument that makes conservatives look like clueless old fuddy-duddies."

Well, horrors. Me, I live and die to avoid that rubric.

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