House Budget Committee chairman Paul Ryan (R., Wis.) is out with another nifty floating charts video explaining why Medicare is in such desperate need of saving, and how Republicans plan to do just that. “We can no longer let politicians in Washington deny the danger to Medicare,” Ryan said in a statement. “The danger is all too real, and the health of our nation’s seniors is far too important.”
“This video lays out the clear choice our nation faces on Medicare: Will Medicare become a program in which a board of bureaucrats manages its bankruptcy by denying care to seniors? Or will leaders work together to save and strengthen Medicare by empowering seniors to choose health care plans that work best for them, with less support for the wealthy and more help for the poor and the sick? House Republicans have advanced solutions to save Medicare. Instead of working with us, the leaders of the Democratic Party have opted to play politics with the health security of America’s seniors.”
“Washington has not been honest with you about Medicare.”
It's truly a shame that Paul Ryan is the only Republican anywhere, it seems, who can be eloquent and cogent about Medicare, and, more importantly, IS WILLING TO BE. All the rest either can't do it, won't do it, or are afraid to do it, and the Democrats are allowed to define the debate through their devious demagoguery as a result. The only silver lining I can see to this is that, decades from now, when historians assess the reasons for the collapse of the United States, they will be able to single out Paul Ryan as our tragic Cassandra...but that is hardly a silver lining.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIf the GOP were smart, it would direct campaign dollars into flooding the market with television ads of this video to combat the disinformation and scare tactics of the Dems. Use the daytime hours when seniors are bombarded with pharmaceutical ads in programming. The investment in promoting these ads would prevent the Mediscare propaganda that apparently cost the GOP the NY-26 election.
The Dems think that they have discovered a method to retake Congress with blatant emotional appeals. It's time to treat the voters to some well-presented facts like Ryan's video.
Put the emphasis on assuring that their health concerns will be between themselves and their health provider in a cost-conscious way. Ask frustrated seniors if they have ever had an unsatisfying telephone conversation with a CMS bureaucrat or clerk. Let them know that the Ryan plan allows them to have more personal control than would be allowed when unelected panels determine their health futures.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseRe: "strengthen Medicare by empowering seniors to choose health care plans that work best for them"
Ryan and Republicans have to get off this free market = free lunch mantra. Because there isn't one.
Most seniors have pre-existing conditions. Insurance companies may be forced to offer coverage under Ryan's plan. But under a "free market" model, the policy premiums will be either unaffordable or with policy exclusions that do not cover high cost treatments and procedures.
Even with Ryan's $15K a year subsidy, seniors with pre-existing branded med costs of hundreds of dollars a month and/or with chronic conditions like osteo-arthritis facing joint replacements will see premiums with related coverage of 3 grand a month or more. Either that or they will be forced to buy coverage with specific treatment exclusions and be miserable.
Frankly, I don't see anything very "empowering" about those choices. Ryan's plan is back door rationing. It may be required, but Republicans should call a spade a spade.
P.S. The Capcha process really stinks.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSteveM has an obligation to prove his assertions. I find that I have to remind some, most notably those whose comments are shall we say leftward in orientation, that proof is required these days.
Further, it seems that SteveM is making some assumptions. Those should be stated clearly and the underlying thought process explained. Assumptions can be fraught with danger but sometimes they are the only viable tool for estimating the future.
so let's see some proof, let's discuss the assumptions. In short let's have an honest debate.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSteveM, let's review the basics of economics.
The fundamental allocation problem we have in any society is that we have unlimited wants and very finite resources.
In that sense, yes, any allocation mechanism is rationing.
But that's hardly the sense in which the word "rationing" is commonly used. It's certainly not what you meant by adding the modifier "back door" to rationing.
What we find objectionable about "rationing" is that it is (a) involuntary and (b) arbitrary.
The arbitrary part matters.
In an efficient allocation, the resources get allocated to where they are worth the most, not randomly, and certainly not according to a race to the least common ethical denominator in terms of how to wield political power.
What you found so offensive as a "back door" rationing scheme is that the free-market system uses as its primary method of allocating resources: prices.
Simply stated, prices ensure that scarce resources go to the uses where they are most valued. In the absence of externalities, this produces efficient outcomes.
It's truly amazing to me that you can post something on NRO that reveals a wilful ignorance of the most basic principles of economics.
Again, let's recap.
If by "rationing" you mean that not everyone can have all that they want, that will always be true as long as we have finite resources (i.e. live in a non-Rapture world).
The question now is simply how you allocate those resources.
The price mechanism is (a) efficient (in the sense that resources are allocated where they are most valued) and (b) minimizes the extent of coercion/compulsion involved in the allocation.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbusePaul Ryan for King of the World!
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse@Jake:
"The price mechanism is (a) efficient (in the sense that resources are allocated where they are most valued) and (b) minimizes the extent of coercion/compulsion involved in the allocation."
How does a senior with, say, a bad hip problem, know where they are getting the 'best value?' How do they compare doctors? How do they know that one doctor charges more, but does a better job - and therefore is worth paying more?
I think you are assuming that the health care market is similar to other markets, but the truth is that it just isn't. Consumers are in less of a position to make the sort of choices you mention here, with any efficiency at all, than they are with other markets.
But, that notwithstanding; let's be honest with ourselves here. The Ryan plan saves money by paying out less and less every year, compared to the cost of actual health care products. It is DESIGNED to work that way. That is where the cost savings come in. And that is the part that Dems will use to successfully attack Republicans with this plan, because it's basically indefensible.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseRe: complete curmudgeon
No assumptions are necessary. Merely common sense.
If a senior submits an application for insurance and it suggests a need for high cost service or pharmaceuticals, that cost will either be priced into the policy or excluded out.
Try applying for insurance now with a pre-existing condition and see what quotes come back at you.
Moreover, it's common knowledge that insurance companies fight tooth and nail now with physicians and customers to deny claims and coverage. You think that adversarial model is going to go away under the Ryan plan?
Re: TheFish,
Good points. And Re: "minimizes the extent of coercion/compulsion involved in the allocation."
I've been coerced and compelled over the years to hand over my tax dollars to support trillion dollar Wars to Nowhere in Islamic Land.
If the government is going to spend that kind of money, I'd rather it be spent here.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIncentives have to built into all future health plans to discourage marginal, yet very costly, consumption of healthcare services.
I'm now on the third family I know where someone in their 90's underwent major heart surgery. The last one, barely, survived the operation the other two, shortly, succumbed. These are ludicrous procedures from any economic perspective. Had any of the families had ANY financial incentive not to proceed, they wouldn't have. As it was, no cost? No problem.
Sure there are plenty of health needs that cannot be "shopped" or managed but for a very expensive treatment. However, there a millions of very marginal visits, treatments, physical therapy and other costs that are consumed by dint of the fact the consumer has no "friction" against their most willful use.
This isn't about punishing anyone. Its about getting the incentives right FIRST. Right now, they are totally backwards and the result is, naturally, bankruptcy.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseTheFish:
Again, there is a failure to understand the most basic fundamentals of economics here. Your point is that patients have incomplete information. No one disputes that. But the point of allocating resources is that they should go to where they are most valuable, and you bid for resources by bidding up their price. If you're willing to pay more for it (and there are no externalities involved), it should go to you rather than to me, because that's efficient.
As to the Ryan plan being indefensible, you and the Dems can keep demagoguing and lying about that. The fact of the matter is that the plan seeks to solve one of the most serious market failures in health care provision -- the agency problem -- by making consumers the residual claimants. Doing so has two effects. First, it gives consumers the incentive to demand higher quality at a lower price (currently they have only the former, not the latter). Second, it lowers total expenditures.
Thus, your final point comes down to saying that it only lowers total expenditures by lowering total expenditures.
Guilty as charged.
Go ahead and make that argument to the electorate. I think we've all finally seen through the "free lunch" stories where we lower total expenditures by raising total expenditures.
SteveM:
Careful with that talk about calling paying taxes as coercion and compulsion. You'll be ostracized from your progressive circles for that kind of talk.
But of course, you don't calling paying the taxes coercion and compulsion.
It's how they're spend that you call coercion and compulsion.
My friend, that's called living with the results of an election. A chief executive was elected who you didn't vote for and who made decisions you didn't like.
And you call that cooercion and compulsion, in the same sense that Obamacare would coerce and compel some people, and not others, to receive life saving treatmentns.
Right.
Sure.
If that makes sense to you, you've been living in a world of carnival mirrors for too long.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"Doing so has two effects. First, it gives consumers the incentive to demand higher quality at a lower price (currently they have only the former, not the latter). Second, it lowers total expenditures."
What Orwellian language you use here!
The 'incentive' that is given to Seniors is that we will be giving them less and less money every year, in comparison to the costs of their health care. They will not be able to afford to pay for everything they need and will end up paying ever-larger amounts out of pocket. You are claiming this will lead to them being thriftier with their health care dollars, but what it will really do is cause people to choose between treating their problems and not treating them. Good luck selling that plan to seniors. And if unexpected and VERY expensive ailments pop up - which has been known to happen in old age from time to time - and you chose a thrifty plan, what then? The person is simply screwed?
Your second point merely states the obvious: it's lowering costs for the gov't, not because the actual cost of health care is dropping, but because we are simply deciding to pay less and less of it over time. Once again, good luck selling that one; it is a callous solution, not one which seeks to actually provide health care. A solution that says 'you're on your own.' The Dems are going to eat that message for lunch.
Yaknow, the Democrats aren't Demagouging this plan at all. They are describing it, and people don't like the description. You may have a strong grasp of (classroom) economics, but you apparently don't know much about politics at all. Right now, the polling on this issue is absolutely terrible for the GOP. Horrible across the board. It's pretty clear now that this will NEVER become law - yet we already voted on it, and the entire House is on the record with it. What a blunder.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseTheFish:
Buddy, the whole problem here is that you want to sit around throwing money that we don't have.
What part of "unlimited desires" and "finite resources" is unclear to you??
Let me try again to make it clearer. We cannot just keep writing a blank check. It doesn't work. The money doesn't exist, pal!
The status quo is not a choice going forward. It is, to use a favorite descriptor of you progressives, not sustainable. Very seriously not sustainable.
There are only two choices as to how the expenditures can be lowered. CHoice 1: the government rations care. That will be, at best, arbitrary. What it will really be is that medical care will be directed according to nepotism and corruption of a level you're not going to believe. You think people got corrupt for money? Wait until you see what happens when life itself can be directed by a bureaucrat. Choice 2: do what you can try to eliminate the agency problem that is at the heart of much of the over-utilization (eliminate the tax benefit of receiving health care benefits, make consumers residual claimants, etc.)
I really wish that R's can articulate this point to the people. That's the real choice. I know that progressives like you will always respond with demagoguery about throwing grandma under the bus. I wish you wouldn't be so disingenuous, but I'll accept it. It's up to the rest of us to have the electorate at large behave responsibly.
And make no mistake, that's what this is about.
It's very easy to keep voting yourself candy and roses and champagne.
You know the only problem with socialism?
Sooner or later you run out of other people's money.
Before you continue to spew what you think is really sophisticated economic jargon, can I also suggest that you go back and take some basic economics classes to learn about moral hazard, the agency problem (principal-agent) and adverse selection?
Your most recent post has removed any doubt I had earlier that you are a proud, wilful, economic illiterate.
As such, you're now on ignore.
I can only pray that the electorate at large also -- finally -- ignores the kind of wildly irresponsible, and economically destructive, hysterical caterwauling that you've come up with.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse@Jake:
I'm neither your buddy, your pal, nor a progressive. And you're right that I'm not an economist, either. However, I am a student of politics, and I can tell you that the Ryan plan sucks politically and it will NEVER pass in it's current form. Not only that, but your arguments are uncompelling and unconvincing.
But hey, don't take my word for it. Go check out the polling for yourself, and watch how things go for the next several months. See how long you can blame the problem on messaging. The big problem for the Ryan plan, and your position, is that the public fundamentally does not WANT the plan you are proposing.
You are correct that changes are going to have to be made to Medicare to keep it solvent; but you can't force the changes on an electorate that isn't willing to have them, especially when you only control 1/6th of the government.
I do love that the new definition for Progressive, around here, apparently, is 'anyone who won't go along with a stupid, poorly-thought out plan.' Conservatism is bigger and better than lock-step agreement on issues - at least, it used to be.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseOK, as someone who spent his entire career in health care finance, I've got to jump in.
First, if Ryan's plan can't be sold, then God help us, because it's the only solution I've seen that has a prayer of working. We've tried price controls with Medicare and Medicaid at least since the inception of DRG payments to hospitals in the 80's. All that's brought us is increasing volume, as providers compensate for the price caps, unchecked by any incentive on the patient's part. For a preview of where that leads, just check on Medicaid here in California, where it borders on impossible in many areas for a beneficiary to find a specialist willing to follow him.
Second, economics does apply to health care, at least in my experience. In the early 90's I was responsible for running the organization our hospital and medical staff developed for providing care under Medicare's +Choice program, the precursor to Medicare Advantage, and the likely type of insurance to be offered under Ryan's plan. We took care of roughly half of the seniors in our service area under +Choice and did better financially with that group than the other half, which were under the traditional fee-for-service system, despite receiving only 95% of what Medicare was paying under fee for service and sharing the money with an insurance company. How? By putting the doctors in charge of paying themselves and putting them financially at risk for the hospital's results. With those incentives abuse (unnecessary diagnostics and procedures) was eliminated and fraud non-existent.
I'll give you one particularly egregious example. We did not have an oncology program locally, so had to purchase those services from the nearby group that had traditionally served our market. Their costs were huge, and when we looked into them, it was because chemo was being provided right up until the patient's death, to no one's benefit (except the group's finances). We shopped around and found another group, with better quality, who did not follow that practice, at enormous savings. This sort of behavior simply doesn't exist under the existing system. A point that Ryan doesn't make, probably because it's too subtle, is that it isn't the patient who consumes most of the services, it's the physician, on the patient's behalf.
From what I've read in the Trustee report, we've got something like a $50 trillion unfunded liability with Medicare, and the Trustee reports, in my experience, almost always understate future costs. Not only is this a bigger problem than Social Security just on the numbers, but it is also qualitatively much worse -- we can always print money for SS, but we can't print the doctors and nurses we've promised for Medicare
OK, end of rant
Unless you've worked in health care, you have no idea how prevalent those factors are. Of course, AARP, which did not have such a program but is the biggest player in the supplemental plans that competed with +Choice, effectively lobbied the program out of existence.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseRe: Jim McSweeney "First, if Ryan's plan can't be sold, then God help us, because it's the only solution I've seen that has a prayer of working."
Following on TheFish's argument, Jim everybody knows the system has to change. The problem with the Ryan plan is that it is being touted by Republicans as a painless alternative to Medicare that will be somehow "empowering" to seniors. When in fact, like it or not it's going to impose a new burden on them and probably reduce access to care.
TheFish is spot on. The Social Darwinist, "I got mine" ramblings of our "pal" JolietJake are a huge political FAIL.
For the Ryan plan to get traction, the Republicans have to have the courage to say, "We're gonna take some..." and explain why it makes sense to do so. Because the public at large already sees through the purported zero-sum charade.
P.S. And both parties have to explain why it makes sense to drop another $119,000,000,000 next year transforming Islamic Land rather than allocating the huge block of deficit funded cash to urgent domestic needs.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSigh.
I'll break my promise to myself to ignore "TheFish".
Just this one time. I promise.
OK, so you have no understanding whatsoever of economics, and believe that people don't respond to incentives.
Let's leave aside for the nonce how on earth that kind of outlook makes you a conservative rather than the progressive you deny being.
You find my arguments uncompelling and unconvincing. Mr. Fish -- that is no different than a man jumping off the top floor of the Empire State Building shouting out as he passes floor 65 on his way down that the argument that this jump would splatter him dead is uncompelling and unconvincing.
The whole reason that leadership is hard is that you have to lead the public. Now this is not at all hard It's not hard if the public is already inclined to go where you want to lead.
It's very very easy to keep pandering to people's desires to vote themselves candy, roses, champagne and Cadillacs with other people's money.
That's the key here Fish -- people want all the healthcare stuff the way that it is now, but they don't want to pay the price that results -- they want someone else to pay.
That simply doesn't add up.
You either have to keep robbing Peter to keep CAT scanning Paul, or you have to ration care.
Can you understand that?
If your only responses are to say that people don't like that, all I can say is "NO DUH!"
Do you have a kid?
What happens when you tell them to stop playing and do homework? Or eat their veggies and protein before dessert? Do they like it?
Same way with voters.
You cannot run a country simply according to polls.
There are no principles there. It's the agency problem run amok -- it's irresitible to vote yourself a raise if you can make the other guy pay for it.
But the trouble is that (a) sooner or later the other guy won't stand for it any longer and stops generating the surplus that you've been appropriating, and (b) at some point the music has to stop. Ponzi schemes can only go on so long.
Your most recent post made clear that all you have to offer are pearls of wisdom on the cold blooded exercise of how to pander to voters to obtain 51% of the vote.
That's not a profound contribution. It's easy to get 51% of the vote if you don't care about what's right: just pander! Heck, look at all the certified morons, from both parties, who've gotten that point (and who are, thus, responsible for where we are now).
Nor is it the kind of shallow and unprincipled thinking that one expects from a conservative, let alone a Buckley follower.
OK. Back to ignoring you. For real this time.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseAs the old saying goes, there is something wrong with everything. TheFish and others know that Ryan's plan appears to be inferior to what seniors are currently getting; it is that simple.
Unfortunately, what seniors are now getting is unsustainable, so changes will come. Are there any principles we should embrace in making this change?
How about ensuring any new plan maximizes efficiency and consumer satisfaction and also maximizes the actual resources available for health care? If that seems like a good idea, then clearly free markets have to be reintroduced to health care.
Consumer choice will maximize efficiency and statisfaction, just as it does for everything else, and the combination of responsibility and choice for the elderly who are not poor will cause them to both provide more resources of their own and to get better results for those resources. An efficient and well-funded health care industry will allow the resources given to the poor to go further, benefiting them as well.
The other choice isn't Medicare for all; it is Medicaid for (almost) all, but a Medicaid so bureaucratic and poorly funded that it might as well not exist as far as actual health care is concerned.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseMaybe SteveM and TheFish know another Paul Ryan. The congressman from WI has been brutally honest and upfront that his plan means the end of pretending that you can have candy forever.
But, let me say this too.
SteveM and TheFish are clearly Dem operatives.
They'd really have us believe that political salesmanship is all that matters, and to be better salespeople of the Ryan plan, what he have to do is upfront, highlight the unpleasant aspects of it.
Oh right.
That'd work.
For the DEMS!!
What Ryan has does very honestly and effectively is to point out something that SteveM and TheFish don't get.
He has very honestly and directly made clear that the status quo is not a choice.
The only choice is whether you want rationing through a government bureaucracy (i.e. Obamacare) or whether you want a consumer-centric approach.
Guys -- it's that simple.
Stop pretending that you can have the status quo. People have to get over it. That party is OVER. Can't pay for those good times any longer -- the bill has come due.
As to Social Darwinism. Wow, what a dead giveaway that you're a progressive. Only progressives use that expression.
So what does that mean though?
That I believe that as a society we should bake as large a pie as possible?
Guilty.
That I believe that you cannot expect to have people do the work they need to do to help bake the largest pie possible unless you compensate them enough for that work?
Guilty.
Does any of that mean that you, as someone who is doing well, have no responsibility to take care of your fellow man? To give of your earnings charitably?
Heck no.
But I'd rather have control over what charities I give to. And I know this -- the government is as inefficient a distributor and director of charity funds as you can imagine.
I'll bet you dollars to donuts that I gave more to charity over each of the last 5 years that either of you guys. Probably both you guys put together.
You guys crack me up.
Having utterly destroyed all those European countries with your fantastic socialist statist Rube Goldberg machines, progressives now need to destroy America, huh?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseOn the video itself, I think Ryan, still, comes off as serious and wll spoken, and Republicans are probably right to put him out front on a difficult issue that requires thoughtful explanation and a soft sell; that said, he can't be everywhere, and few other Republicans understand the issues in healthcare well enough to handle this discussion when it gets into the weeds.
As good as Ryan's explanation is, I think his presentation does little to solve the fundamental objections to his plan - first, he gets demonstrably vague when discussing the question of just how uch support seniors would get trying to buy into private plans. This a key question, and a key reason why this plan is getting such negative response.
Second, the discussion of "informed choices" by patients as some form of magic cost control is a fantasy. When it comes to healthcare, most people expect to trust their provider's advice, whatever the cost, and have been taught to expect more for less or possibly free. Changing that does, yes, require changing the expectation of "for less or free", but the more complicated problem is changing the relationship in America between patients and doctors. That's an enormous part of our healthcare problem, which no one is really prepared to address.
Finally, Ryan's proposal ignores enormous issues that need to be addressed, like questions about preexisting conditions and how, exactly, he plans to transform fee for service (something that simply switching to private insurers doesn't actually change). Ryan also hasn't explained how a plan that defines the kind of insurance that will be offered to seniors doesn't, itself, represent government dictating to the insurance market (Indeed, it also sounds like he's taking insurance regulation away from the states). These are big questions, reflecting the reality that "transforming" Medicare is a big deal, and a big change. I don't think it's surprising that seniors are afraid of that scope of change, and why, then, it becomes easy to sell not doing anything at all.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseJake,
You not only don't get it, you're not even close.
Sorry...
P.S. You're not a Marco Rubio supporter are you?
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse