This morning, the Congressional Budget Office
released its updated long-term budget projections. Needless to say, the picture is very unpleasant.
The basics haven’t changed all that much from last year’s extremely grim projections, but our troubles are coming at us faster. The debt projections in the document are the easiest way to see that. In
last year’s Outlook document, CBO projected that our national debt would be 91% of GDP in 2021; they now say it will be 101% of GDP in 2021—that is, a decade from now our debt will be larger than our economy, and of course still growing quickly. By 2030, they project it will top 150% of GDP, and by 2037 it will be 200% of GDP. They assume it will continue to grow swiftly after that, but (although they extend long-range projections for spending and revenues all the way to 2085) their specific numerical projections for debt stop after 2037, when we cross 200% of GDP. We should probably be grateful for that, as the figures beyond that would only depress us all the more.
Of course, this is only what will happen if we fail to change course—if we do not reform our entitlements, replace Obamacare with a reform that will meaningfully curtail the growth of health-care costs, and reduce our discretionary spending. In other words, the grim future CBO envisions is a choice we would make by continuing along our current path. That is apparently what President Obama and his party want to do. But surely America can do better.
Isn't it time to stop focusing on the national debt as a marker for this crisis? While extremely crucial, the debt isn't half the problem. It's the liabilities--the commitments made by our legislated entitlements--that are the driving force behind this crisis. NR has reported that combined federal/state/local commitments are something in the range of $70-100 Trillion, which overwhelms our ~$14 Trillion GDP. So what if our national debt is 99% or 101% of GDP in a decade--it's a "splitting hairs" distraction to the burden of the entitlements promised, yet unpaid for.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseAll this is assuming that we care about the debt, and there is any other course of action apart from default.
We are in worse shape than Greece, and there is no Germany/France/EU to keep applying the band-aid.
We are way past any tipping point, the only open question is the timing and format of default.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIt's worth pointing out that if the Bush tax cuts are left to expire, if ObamaCare is implemented, and the "doc fix" was NOT implemented (in other words, if Congress does nothing and just lets current law go as is), the deficit would be completely manageable: External Link
Even Ryan's plan doesn't reduce the deficit as much in the near and medium term as simply letting current law stand. Why isn't anyone proposing this, if they're serious about cutting the deficit?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseLetting the Bush tax cuts expire will bring in little if any new money. Any extra income taxes will be compensated for by the loss of taxes in other areas as the economy slows even further.
BTW, you are aware that the Bush tax cuts affected everyone, not just the rich. The percentage of the income tax paid by the non-rich decreased after the taxes went into affect.
Not even the CBO believes that ObamaCare saves even a penny. Most of the savings was caused by starting the taxes immediately but not starting up the outlays for 7 to 10 years. Makes the first decade look good, but it's death after that.
Not implementing the Doc Fix will save lots of money. As most of the remaining doctors quit the medicare system, the cost of that system will rapidly approach zero.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"Letting the Bush tax cuts expire will bring in little if any new money. Any extra income taxes will be compensated for by the loss of taxes in other areas as the economy slows even further."
So the CBO baseline is wrong and the CBO isn't credible?
"BTW, you are aware that the Bush tax cuts affected everyone, not just the rich. The percentage of the income tax paid by the non-rich decreased after the taxes went into affect."
Yes, I have no problem with that. I favor a broad-based tax increase. I'll be paying more taxes either way...relatively low income, but due to an inheritance we have some investment income that would be subject to an increase in capital gains rates, and I think that's just fine if it keeps the social safety net intact.
"Not even the CBO believes that ObamaCare saves even a penny."
So the CBO IS a credible source?
"Most of the savings was caused by starting the taxes immediately but not starting up the outlays for 7 to 10 years. Makes the first decade look good, but it's death after that."
Sources? It is indeed front loaded, but there should also be savings over the long term, particularly if the IPAB is allowed to operate as planned.
"Not implementing the Doc Fix will save lots of money. As most of the remaining doctors quit the medicare system, the cost of that system will rapidly approach zero."
Maybe so, maybe not. Ryan's plan would also drastically reduce the amount of government money going to Medicare - what do you think the quality of the plans will be that you'll be able to get for the minimum amount of the Ryan voucher? My guess is, not very good. We'll have rationing and price controls one way or another, the only question is how it's going to happen.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe CBO is required by law to assume that the economy will not react to any changes in tax laws.
So yes, when projecting how much revenue will change when tax laws are changed, the CBO is always wrong.
The CBO's analysis of ObamaCare indicated that the so called long term savings existed in the minds of advocates only.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseYour "social safety net" has become a hammock we can no longer afford.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"there should also be savings over the long term, particularly if the IPAB is allowed to operate as planned."
I'm sure be there will be. Why, exactly, should we trust the "planners" with our health? What do you *really* think the IPAB will do to save money?
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"e. Why, exactly, should we trust the "planners" with our health? What do you *really* think the IPAB will do to save money?"
We already do - your insurance company tells you what they'll cover and you accept that or you get another job. Since most people find it unreasonable to switch jobs just to get new healthcare, they usually just accept it. As to what I think the IPAB will do, well, I think they'll put the squeeze on doctors by cutting their payments, which will force them to become more efficient (this is no different than what Ryan's plan does, by the way - just slightly less directly). I also think they'll deny payments for some marginal treatments that might extent someone's life a month or two. I'm okay with that - if you want to pay out of pocket for that kind of treatment, you should be allowed to, but otherwise, no. I'd rather have an independent panel of experts be making those decisions, though, than an insurance company mid-level manager that doesn't have any direct healthcare experience, and is only looking to crunch numbers.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbusePort - I'm sorry I can't keep reading what you are writing. There is lot I don't like about Ryan's plan, in that it doesn't go far enough but to suggest it embraces the same rationing features as Obamacare is a joke. You see in Ryan's plan, you get to add your own money to the pie. In Obamacare, 15 bureaucrats create an index table of age/condition matrixes and decides whether you will get treated. It has nothing to do with reimbursements. What will happen is doctors will quit seeing Obamacare patients. In Obamacare you will wait long periods of time for ever less available services. Just like Medicare today, which providers are dropping rapidly - only 58% of GP will see Medicare patients now. My parents are beginning to find some inability to find treatment because no one will take them as a patient.
CBO took the revenue from a decade of taxes in Obamacare and laid them over only 6 years of benefits, that along with the doc fix, that was already unfixed, was the basis for the savings. Read those portions of the bill. The bill was written by democrats to force the CBO to forecast a savings. The chief actuary of CMS has already testified that Obamacare will cost more than if we had done nothing. Its cost once fully implemented in 2025 has been estimated at $2.5 Trillion. That is a low estimate. We just learned the medicaid provisions with a new definition of SS income adds another $500B to the pie. I figure we will be at 4 trillion before 2030.
You really need to get out more.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"Ryan's plan would also drastically reduce the amount of government money going to Medicare" -port1080
Please link several credible, non-biased sources that examine this in detail and conclude with your statement. In addition, please link several credible, non-biased sources that disagree with your statement, then provide solid evidence refuting these sources conclusions.
"We'll have rationing and price controls one way or another" -port1080
Please link several credible, non-biased sources that examine this in detail and conclude with your statement. In addition, please link several credible, non-biased sources that disagree with your statement, then provide solid evidence refuting these sources conclusions.
In addition, please state in detail how you define "credibility" and how it applies to the CBO. Do you think the CBO is credible? What criteria have they met or failed to meet to be considered credible to you? If you believe the CBO is credible, please state several specific instances in which the credibility of the CBO was put into question and eventually resolved in a way that supports the credibility of the CBO. Additionally, please link several incorrect CBO predictions, then defend the credibility of these failed predictions.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse@ Gnomer
First, lol. It seems you've confused a comments section with a grad paper.
Second, let's use a bit of logic. For Ryan's plan to save money of course it has to cut Medicare, that's how it saves money. It pays out premium support of (X), but healthcare costs are rising at (X+Y).
Obamacare (and other forms of socialized medicine) or more direct, they assign a comitte to look at costs, and decide what will be covered.
Either way care will in some form be rationed because we live in a world of limited resources, and almost unliminted wants.
If we keep some type of government supported healthcare (like Medicare) the following will probably have to happen
ending heroic end of life care
raising the age requirments and indexing them to life expectancy
Plus hopefully some type of mechanism that ties premiums into lifestyle choices
as for my credibility, I'm an economist, I've also taken part in projects looking at getting CA on a sustainable path for healthcare (not that our advice was heeded of course)
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIt also assumes that others will keep lending us money.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWhat's even more depressing than the economic outlook for our country, is the "head in the sand" attitude of many Americans who don't understand the dire consequences of the entitlement status quo or choose to ignore those consequences.
Americans who don't get it are like spoiled children in a toy store who want the expensive toys their parents can't afford, who throw temper tantrums when told they can't have the toys they want because there is no money to pay for them. We can't expect politicians to fix what's broken if we threaten to throw a temper tantrum when we don't like the fix.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThen there are those who admit that there is a problem, but insist on believing that all can be solved if we only raise taxes on the evil rich enough.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThat is why the only scenario is default. Debts that can't be paid, won't be.
Nobody likes or agrees to the solutions (which, btw, are not mysteries) - raise taxes and/or cut spending.
We'll keep borrowing and spending until the lenders say, "No Mas". No more.
We won't stop spending until the lenders stop lending.
Watch the debt ceiling compromise - the politicians and the media will crow about a combination of taxes (revenue enhancements) and spending (from projected levels, not actual spending). All tax increases will be immediate and real, all spending cuts will be 5-10 years down the road and from projected levels. In the meantime, we will add another $1.5-2 Trillion to the debt. In the next year alone. (And that does not even include the off-the-books liabilities.)
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe bankruptcy of the country and subsequent dismantling of the welfare state may be the best thing that can happen to this country.
Heaven forbid we be in an economic boom right about now, which would only serve to further conceal various broken Ponzi schemes.
It took a major downturn for Bernie Madoff to be exposed. These entitlement programs are now exposed. Get rid of them. Get rid of them all.
Let the crying begin.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"Americans who don't get it are like spoiled children in a toy store who want the expensive toys their parents can't afford, who throw temper tantrums when told they can't have the toys they want because there is no money to pay for them. We can't expect politicians to fix what's broken if we threaten to throw a temper tantrum when we don't like the fix."
And that's why the fix is not merely fiscal, it is moral and social. The reason Americans don't get it is because they were reared in those same homes--and the parents caved.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseEat, drink and be merry! Like the cataclysmic asteroid that doomed the dinosaurs, so comes the shoe- shaped economic asteroid to impact our way of life and return us to the depression era. At least we'll have something in common with our grandparents.
Yes, quite unpleasant indeed. Like prophets old, the right stands heralding the coming judgments. What will we do? Do we change course, austerity style? Do we only reform that which is expedient for the political class's next election cycle? Or do we simply kick this as long as possible?
Conservatism may be able to turn the tide, that is the only hope now, and the hour is late.
Cheers!
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseHey man, your such a buzz kill. Let us alone, the party ends in a year and a half. The adults will be back in charge soon, let us have our fun.
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