Judge Royce Lamberth’s dismissal of the lawsuit against federal funding of embryonic-stem-cell research — after his earlier injunction against funding was reversed on appeal — was a predictable outcome of a governmental system that has slouched into embracing expediency over principle in order to obtain desired policy outcomes. Starting in 1996, and every year since — whether under Democratic or Republican administrations — Congress has passed and the president has signed into law the “Dickey/Wicker Amendment” as part of the budgetary process, Dickey clearly and unequivocally prohibits federal funding of embryo-destructive research. Embryonic-stem-cell research would not be possible without destroying embryos. That is a scientific fact, as Lamberth’s original decision clearly demonstrated.
Dickey/Wicker came to be seen as a significant impediment to research after embryonic stem cells were first derived in humans in 1998. Pres. Bill Clinton wanted to fund the nascent field, but understood that Dickey/Wicker was an obstacle. Rather than work in a principled way to prevent Dickey/Wicker from continuing as federal law, however, Clinton invoked a distinctly Clintonesque solution: Destroy the embryos with private money and then research on the cell products thereby derived with public. Pres. George W. Bush overturned this policy, allowing only stem-cell lines that were unequivocally created without anticipation of receiving federal funds — which at least kept the spirit of the Amendment, if, perhaps, not the letter. We all saw the brouhaha that developed thereafter, even though hundreds of millions were spent by the NIH on human ESCR, during the Bush years, with about $2 billion spent overall from all public and private sources.
Pres. Barack Obama returned to a Clintonesque approach, which received validation by a 2-1 Court of Appeals decision, claiming that separating embryo destruction done in anticipation of receiving federal funding thereafter is a “reasonable” interpretation of federal law. But it isn’t, not really. And therein lies the expediency. If the feds want to fund ESCR, Dickey/Wicker should either be amended to so permit or be allowed to expire. (Bush vetoed two attempts to do just that during his presidency.) Instead, even though the Democrats enjoyed supermajorities in both houses of Congress and had a pro-ESCR president in 2009, and had an overwhelming majority in the Senate in 2010, Dickey/Wicker was passed by Nancy Pelosi’s House and Harry Reid’s Senate, and signed by Obama — despite its potential to thwart funding of ESCR. But they knew it was a safe bet: On an issue as hyper-politicized as ESCR, expediency pays. Thus, even though Lamberth was factually correct when he said that the destruction and subsequent research constituted “one transaction,” clear definitions and vital distinctions don’t much matter anymore in our politics or law. What counts is outcome, no matter how the statutory language or original legislative intent has to be bent. Think about it: We now live in a society in which a president refuses to enforce federal law (DOMA) in courts, and who ran for election promising not to change federal law against state-legal medical marijuana, but not to enforce it either; and in which Jerry Brown, both now as California’s governor and earlier as its attorney general, has refused to defend a state constitutional amendment passed by the people (Proposition 8), because he thinks it is unconstitutional. And every day, presidents, legislators, and courts parse and distort language and clear meaning of legislative phrases and titles to obtain desired results. Indeed, we often see titles of bills claiming to do just the opposite of what is in the bill itself.
Thus, my major problem with this case isn’t about whether the feds will fund research, it is whether we any longer abide by the apparently archaic notion that wrong laws should be changed, not expediently ignored via redefinition or unenforced at all.
Fortunately, this clears the way for the buying of human organs from people executed in China, so long as the execution process is clearly separated from the organ harvesting process, and eventual sale.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWelcome to the new USofA.
If you have power the law means what you say it means (We are not engaged in hostilities in Libya) or the law doesn't apply to you (Turbo Tax Timmy etc)
If you are not in power (ie super small young people = embryos) we will do with you what we want (eat you for to live longer) and you can't vote us out...
the law is nothing...God have mercy on where we are headed...
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThis is an entirely predictable outcome of the anti-constitutional "living constitution" philosophy. If you believe the Constitution can be interpreted solely on the basis of contemporary mores (or more precisely, the judiciary's interpretation of them), then it's only a matter of time when you begin to interpret the actual statures in this way.
The judiciary is the one branch of our government most in need of reform. Judges wield too much power, unconstitutionally, with not enough push back from the other branches.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseFaulty judgments like this one fail to recognize that a human embryo is an embryonic human being with human rights. There is no scientific doubt that a human embryo has the full genetic complement of a human being. From earliest days,we can identify the embryonic child's mother and father, and whether the child is a son or a daughter.
Both reason and science testify that each human embryo is completely human possessing inherently a set of genetically human characteristics that, in a single preordained continuum, will mature and unfold though all stages of human development. Each human embryo is distinctly human, a new and unrepeatable human being, an identifiable "member of the human family": as such, they have rights that are equal and inalienable.
Adequate nutrition, the protective environment of the mother's womb, and benign medical care are "basic rights" and because of their fundamental necessity to the nurturing of life, they are the embryonic child's minimum and reasonable demands on the rest of humanity.
This means that human embryos are NOT the property of their parents who do not have ownership and disposal rights over the embryonic children they have brought into being. Parents have no authority to give permission for these human embryos to be used in lethal experiments. If we argue otherwise, are we prepared to extend this dangerous reasoning to allow experimentation on infants, toddlers and adolescents, given parental permission, of course? Are we prepared to return to the disturbing notion, condoned at the time of the Industrial Revolution, that children are just another form of property to be owned and used, to be bought and sold, or 'donated', by their parents?
It is irrelevant that these embryonic human beings are to be 'donated' to be 'used' for a good cause i.e. to be used to find cures for other human beings in distress.... To argue otherwise, we would have to be prepared to follow through with the logical ramifications of this utilitarian reasoning which will resurrect that beloved principle of tyrants and fascists that the end justifies the means, that some human beings may be exterminated in order to find new cures, that some human lives may be selected for sacrifice, if it is to be perceived to benefit others.
The human rights tradition of condemning biological experimentation on or mutilation of human subjects in vulnerable conditions is documented in the Geneva Conventions and Protocols which affirm the significant concept that some practices, such as mutilations and experiments, (and we would include here experiments on embryonic human beings) are prohibited "even with their consent". There are indeed some practices so inhumane that even the consent of the human subjects concerned, or of their parents or guardians, cannot give them legitimacy.
Neither the embryonic human beings to be selected nor their parents have the moral authority to "volunteer" these embryos as "fully-informed" subjects for lethal research processes or experimentation. The concept of third-party authorisation, or substituted consent for any ethically and therapeutically dubious procedure has been criticized quite rightly as a "semantic legerdemain" and "the antithesis of consent".
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseRita and all with similar views,
Would you be adverse to taking a cell from an early stage (blastomere) embryo (blastocyst) and using it to propogate more cells to use for medical applications of healing? The cell that is removed is much like making a blood transfusion on the smallest level, it doesn't harm or destroy the donor embryo which can be implanted and form into a normal healthy child. A procedure like this has been going on for years as a way of checking for genetic deficiencies in pre-implanted embryos which successfully develop after implantation. There is a company by the name of Advanced Cell Technology which has patented this procedure. Non-destruction of embryo is going to revolutionize the embryonic stem cell field.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbusePlease think about it. Don't be brainwashed by hardline, unbending ideologist and consider what life changing/saving medical advancements that will be made possible through embryonic stem cell research and medicine. Do a little research on the information I gave you here and see for yourself.
Rita et al citing religious beliefs: A read of Dr. Anne Keissling's Connecticut Law Review article titled "What is an Embryo" for an objective analysis on these issues, would indeed give you a further education on the matter. A ban on expansion of human embryonic stem cell research violates the Establishment Clause of the United States Constitution. Churches and other organizations must adhere to the separation of church and state as provided for in the First Amendment. Such organizations should not expect the rest of society to submit to controlling influence by religious groups.
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