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Iran: Execution for Apostasy Seems Imminent

The American interfaith delegation — Catholic cardinal Theodore McCarrick, Episcopal bishop John Bryson Chane, and Council on American Islamic Relations director Nihad Awad — who made headlines when they traveled to Tehran and secured the release of the two American hikers last week should pack their bags again. They need to make a return trip. And they better hurry.

As early as this week, the British-based Christian Solidarity Worldwide reports, Iran may execute Pastor Yousef Nadarkhani for refusing to recant his Christian faith.

As my colleague Paul Marshall recently wrote, evangelical Pastor Nadarkhani was sentenced to death for apostasy because he converted to Christianity. He had been tried and found guilty a year ago, even though the court also found that he had never been a practicing Muslim as an adult. Nadarkhani, from Rasht, on the Caspian Sea, converted to Christianity as a teenager.

Iran’s Supreme Court, which upheld the verdict in June, ordered that the pastor be given four chances to renounce Christianity and accept Islam. Two hearings for this purpose took place yesterday and today. Two more are scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday.

The Pastor had been arrested in 2009 when he tried to register his church with authorities. His defense lawyer Mohammed Ali Dadkhah was himself sentenced in July to nine years imprisonment for “actions and propaganda against the Islamic regime.” He is now appealing.

According to the U.S. State Department, if carried out, Pastor Nadarkhani’s execution would be the first for apostasy since 1990 in Iran.

— Nina Shea is director of the Hudson Institute’s Center for Religious Freedom and co-author, with Paul Marshall, of Silenced: How Apostasy and Blasphemy Codes are Choking Freedoms Worldwide (Oxford University Press, November 2011).

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   28

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   09/26/11 17:24

Ah yes, the religion of peace.

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   09/26/11 17:49

There's a significant difference between a religion and a state attempting to use that religion as its instrument of coercion and power. Regardless of your views on Islam, an inability to recognize the difference between the two is intellectually vacuous at best.

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   09/26/11 18:32

Isn't this situation the reverse? A religion is using the state as its instrument of coercion and power.

If it were the other way, the state would, say, have failure to pay taxes branded as a sin.

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   09/26/11 19:35

Are you implying that executing someone for apostasy is a function of the state and not the teaching of Islam?

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   09/27/11 09:20

Islam itself denies that there is a difference between religion and state.
To a Muslim the two not only are one, but must be one.

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   09/27/11 11:11

In fairness, I think Mark is confusing Sunni and Shia brands of Islam to some extent. While Islam does see religion and state as part of a continuum, there is a strong tradition in Shia Islam of religious and state separation. Khomeni's revolution in Iran was a major break with Shia tradition.

Yet another reason to regard the Iranian regime as especially dangerous. They hold to a version of Islam that is particularly totalitarian and eschatological in orientation.

My brother in Christ who is facing execution for his faith is another victim of the tyranny of the Iranian government and the general religious oppression found in Middle Eastern Muslim nations.

I pray that our government will not sit silently by in the face of this criminal action.

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   09/28/11 19:01

Any form of islam is dangerous. Islam is absolutely incompatible with Western values and traditions.

Name me that enlightened, do as you will, follow your own path to God, equal rights for everyone islamic state.

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   09/28/11 18:58

Have you forgotten what nearly happened to the Chrstian convert in Afghanistan?

"IV. 89: "They would have you disbelieve as they themselves have disbelieved, so that you may be all like alike. Do not befriend them until they have fled their homes for the cause of God. If they desert you seize them and put them to death wherever you find them. Look for neither friends nor helpers among them..." Baydawi (died c. 1315-16), in his celebrated commentary on the Koran, interprets this passage to mean: "Whosover turns back from his belief ( irtada ), openly or secretly, take him and kill him wheresoever ye find him, like any other infidel. Separate yourself from him altogether. Do not accept intercession in his regard". Ibn Kathir in his commentary on this passage quoting Al Suddi (died 745) says that since the unbelievers had manifested their unbelief they should be killed."

"Abul Ala Mawdudi [1903-1979], the founder of the Jamat-i Islami, is perhaps the most influential Muslim thinker of the 20th century, being responsible for the Islamic resurgence in modern times. He called for a return to the Koran and a purified sunna as a way to revive and revitalise Islam. In his book on apostasy in Islam, Mawdudi argued that even the Koran prescribes the death penalty for all apostates. He points to sura IX for evidence:
"But if they repent and establish worship and pay the poor-due, then are they your brethren in religion. We detail our revelations for a people who have knowledge. And if they break their pledges after their treaty (hath been made with you) and assail your religion, then fight the heads of disbelief Lo! they have no binding oaths in order that they may desist."(IX: 11,12)"

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   09/26/11 17:37

This kind of accept-or-die totalitarianism is oddly reminiscent of Jacobin-Nazi-Communist behavior. Is it an airborne disease?

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   09/26/11 17:48

Why couldn't it be that little punk whom they released the other day and who promptly condemned both Iran ~and~ the USA for holding political prisoners. ~~gnashing teeth~~

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   09/26/11 17:54

While this possible upcoming event is the first officially to occur since 1990, when I was in college we supported an Iranian pastor Mehdi Dibaj who was imprisoned for his faith 1983, sentenced to death, released from prison jan 1994 and then 6 mos later went missing and his murdered body was found jul 1994.

External Link 

Interestingly enough, his bishop, Haik Hovespian-Mehr who brought international pressure to bear to obtain Pastor Dibaj's release was found murdered 3 days after Dibaj was released in Jan 1994.

External Link 

Officially there may not have been execution for apostasy in Iran since 1990, but this cruel, Godless regime has been in the business of torture and murder since the acendancy of that great bastion of freedom and courage known as Ayatollah Khomeini...

May he and all his ilk enjoy eternity shoveling coal for all the pain and heartache they've caused in the courses of their pathetic little lives...

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David M.
   09/27/11 03:32

The Iranian government is many horrible things but it is not "godless". Stop trying to pin all the evil in the world on atheism.

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Bill Wilde
   09/26/11 18:03

The Iranian Government is like a rabid dog. Anyone out there think we can trust these homicidal nuts with nuclear weapons? Either we and/or the Israelis have to take them out, no question about it. Cordially, Bill

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   09/27/11 09:22

"Anyone out there think we can trust these homicidal nuts with nuclear weapons?"

Ron Paul and his supporters

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Davy Sprocket
   09/28/11 18:37
   09/26/11 19:31

It is a tragedy. Thank you for doing this important story telling.

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wpa38
   09/26/11 20:42

First, those "hikers" are spies. If you're still fooled by the official nonsense after their clear statement of intent today, you shouldn't be writing about anything else.

Second, Persia is a separate country. It is not the 51st state. How it handles religion is none of our business.

Third, we have a long historical record of bombing, shooting and making outright war on various heretical Christian sects here. (In Texas, Idaho, Utah.) We're in no position to criticize how other countries handle their heretics.

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   09/29/11 06:42

wpa38, your comment about Iran not being the '51st state' speaks of potential government intervention, which is not an issue in article - this is about individuals and NGO's who care about freedom of religion.

And, instead of simply naming 3 states, can you be more specific about Texas, Idaho, Utah? If so, you might find that those were armed conflicts with law enforcement, rather than individuals being executed for simply changing their religion. Drawing a moral equivalence between armed battle with federal government and trial/execution of an individual for apostasy is troubling.

Iran is merely legislating and acting out a well-known Hadith (saying of the Prophet) from Sahih al-Bukhari, 9:84:57: ""Whoever changed his religion, then kill him".

None of our business? Depends on what's important to you. Fortunately for people like Yousef Nadarkhani, there are some who do care about theological claims and their enforcement by law.

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   09/26/11 21:01

An execution for apostasy would be another incident in the long and ugly history of injustice under the Iranian theocracy.

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Dromedary Hump
   09/28/11 18:59

You mean like the execution of the cathars, withces, Jewish pogroms,the eradication of native cultures, and the Inquisition were the ugly history of Christianity?

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