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Why Ohio Is Not Wisconsin

When news broke last night that Gov. John Kasich’s collective-bargaining changes had been repealed by popular vote, the Left in Wisconsin rejoiced (even though it was clear the law was going down back in July).

Pro-union forces believe Kasich’s sound defeat gives them the momentum they need to move forward in a recall effort against Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, who implemented similar reforms in his state. Wisconsin doesn’t have a law allowing statutes to be overturned via public vote, so the Walker recall represents the whole enchilada for the state’s unions. “Ohio sent a message to every politician out there: Go in and make war on your employees rather than make jobs with your employees, and you do so at your own peril,” said AFL-CIO president Richard Trumka after the vote on Tuesday night.

Yet there are substantial differences between the vote last night in Ohio and a recall effort against Scott Walker. To wit:

The Ohio vote was closely tied to the popularity of John Kasich, whose job-approval rating among Ohio voters currently stands at about 33 percent. Conservatives I have talked to in Ohio have told me that since passage of the bill, Kasich has grown cranky and obdurate, lashing out at unions and driving his unfavorables higher.

On the other hand, Scott Walker’s approval is hovering in the mid to high 40s, and he has managed to maintain his cool despite all the heat he has received nationally. During the worst times, I was actually critical of Walker’s almost creepy-calm demeanor, but Kasich is a good lesson in why he did it; calmly make your point as to why the law is working, and you avoid making enemies of those who are naturally inclined to support you.

Furthermore, the Ohio and Wisconsin laws are different. Walker wisely exempted police and firefighters from his law, fearing a backlash in the event of any kind of work stoppage. Kasich’s law included public-safety workers, allowing unions to run ads scaring people into thinking their houses were going to burn to the ground if the law were allowed to go into effect.

Ironically, Walker took a lot of heat from the Left for exempting public-safety workers from his bill. Democrats accused him of paying off the police unions, some of which supported his campaign. Yet now it is clear why his move so frustrated the Left — it made him seem more reasonable, and therefore harder to beat when this inevitable recall effort got underway. They wanted the harshest possible law to hang around his neck — instead, they got one that didn’t allow them to demagogue him out of office.

Also, in Ohio, people were voting against an idea, not a person. The vote was up-or-down on the law itself. In Wisconsin, Democrats actually have to run a candidate against Walker — and the names being bandied about as possible challengers feature a number of retreads and has-beens of liberal politics. A referendum can’t go out and speak for itself; Scott Walker can. And he only has to be better than the candidate they put before him.

To that end, Walker can raise money to defend himself; in Ohio, unions outspent the pro-SB5 forces by a 3-to-1 margin, raising over $24 million by mid-October. Scott Walker can raise funds in unlimited amounts while the recall effort is under way, and he is signaling that he will almost certainly be able to match the tens of millions the unions are likely to pay for his scalp.

Finally, the law in Wisconsin has taken effect, and the state’s citizens have seen that it hasn’t affected their services at all. A recent poll by the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute (my employer) showed that 71 percent of the state’s residents think public schools have either improved or stayed the same following Walker’s reforms. Story after story after story has surfaced showing school districts saving teacher jobs and cutting costs without any negative effect on education. Ohio never got to see the benefits of Kasich’s law.

This all doesn’t mean Scott Walker is out of the woods; it does mean that last night’s vote in Ohio wasn’t necessarily a sign of future union momentum in Wisconsin. In fact, in August’s state-senate recall elections, many of the GOP senators who supported Walker’s collective-bargaining changes received the highest margin of victory that they had in the last several election cycles. If Walker plays it right, he could actually survive with a clear mandate to further reform public-employee salaries and benefits. It appears the public unions are willing to spend tens of millions of dollars to find out if he can.

— Christian Schneider is a senior fellow at the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute.

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   22

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Windy City Commentary
   11/09/11 12:11

Walker also wasn't stupid enough to go golfing with John Boehner and Obama, unlike Kasich. Palling around with Boehner doesn't win you many friends on the right or the left.

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   11/09/11 12:33

The Ohio vote came down almost exclusively to the perception of public safety issues and a bungled message. Ohio voters aren't in love with public sector unions, so they made the messaging almost exclusively an issue of public safety, with even fire fighters dressed in their fire gear standing in front of polling locations with signs. A huge amount of Republicans went along with this because they simply got snookered and confused, the result being a vote of 2 to 1.

Kasich was stupid in the way he approached wrangling in the Unions, he shouldn't have gone for such a kill shot right off the bat with such an overreach, instead he should have chipped away with reforms that had broad support, and not passed them all in one package that could have been repealed with one referendum.

You need to weaken the Unions first before you kill them outright. Right to work laws would neuter unions to irrelevancy in a short amount of time. The next Republican Congress should make a national right to work law a top priority.

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George B TX
   11/09/11 15:04

SmokeStack, if a Republican Congress makes a national right-to-work law, couldn't a Democrat congress do the opposite and essentially repeal right-to-work in the Red States? Ohio already gave us a lesson in overreach. In fact, I'd do exactly the opposite and try to get state laws passed to allow each county in non-hopeless states like Indiana and Ohio to decide if it wants to be a right-to-work county. Unions would then waste time and money making liberal urban areas like Cuyahoga county union strongholds while freeing the more conservative rural areas to be right-to-work counties that are attractive for new factories.

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   11/09/11 13:15

Most people in Ohio (I'm a resident) are not fans of the public sector unions. the legislature simply needs to try again and do it in a piece meal fashion. Exempting fire fighters and police won't be a big deal as these tend to be handled by local municipalities. It's the state workers and teachers pensions that are the time bomb. We may be in the spot light in the Buckeye, and the Unions may feel good about the outcome but over time these reforms will become more obvious and necessary. It's still generally a center/right state and the 2012 Election will show this.

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estuardo
   11/09/11 14:25

I don't know...It's damaged goods. They won't get anything brought before either chamber without alot of ranker, not to mention no politician will touch this again for quite sometime.

The funny thing, it was originally planned to have it brought out piecemeal, leaving the fire and police out, but rumor has it that Sen. Jones had a pow-wow with Husted, and devised this bill. Kasich's mistake was to allow it to go through. He should have demanded 'smaller bites', or avoided some parts of it outright.

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   11/09/11 13:17

The fatal flaw in Ohio was the inclusion of fire and police. Although fully justified as policy, it was a strategic blunder of Yalta proportions. Virtually all of the anti-SB5 ads featured cops and firefighters saying that SB5 will make people less safe.

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   11/09/11 13:57

Exactly. Every radio and television ad was just that. 'Vote down SB5 or the police will never make it to your home while your being burglarized."

I didn't think Kasich was very bright before he became Governor and I don't expect to change my mind now.

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   11/10/11 09:37

Oh, Gov Kaisich has Intelligence, he just apparently made Wisdom and Charisma his dump stats.

One thing to learn from Gov Walker is that he is selling his plans. Out there every day with press releases on jobs coming in, taxes going down etc. He also has press releases crafted in a way to not be shouting 'Me Me Me'. It's 'Congratulations to X business for bringing 100 jobs to Y county.' 'Good news for B county! Due to reforms their school board has announced they won't need that levy increase' etc.

Tips that should be learned by Gov Kaisich.

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Aaronp
   11/09/11 13:30

I thought the earlier failure of the Wisconsin recall effort put to bed any hopes of recalling Scott Walker next year?

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Tony Arvelo
   11/09/11 13:56

I believe your missing the main reason it failed in Ohio. Ohio has a stronger Union history than Wisconsin.From Toledo to Cleveland, Youngstown,Akron ,Lima ect, Ohio was and is a Manufacturing State. The UAW n Toledo, Steel Workers in Cleveland, Good Year in Akron, Steel n Youngstown, Tanks in Lima all lend themselves to support of unionism and Collective Bargaining. The people are sympathetic to Collective Bargaining . I'm sure most people in Ohio have someone in their family that was (in the "Glory Days') or is in a Union. The law was aimed at Public Sector unions, but mobilized all unions and those sympathetic to unions against it. Wrong State for to pick this fight and at a time when everyone feels job insecurity.

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Robert Chappell
   11/09/11 13:57

Aaronp - The recalls in the Senate were most certainly not a failure. Not a complete success, but the majority in the Senate is now one vote, not three, so nothing can pass if there is even one Republican who decides not to toe the party line. That's a massive shift and has already affected legislation.

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   11/09/11 14:26

My understanding is that Wisconsin's governor intends to include police and firefighters in collective bargaining restrictions next year. Perhaps the Ohio vote will cause him to reconsider.

But it would be a huge loss if Gov. Walker is recalled. Evidence so far is that WI Act 10 has at least halted the steady increase in the cost of local as well as state government, without any negative effect on the quality of services.

And in the long run, it's hard not to see how changes such as the elimination of union work rules in public schools will not produce many positive effects. If they're given a chance, of course.

One can only hope that this success story can be sold to the voting public.

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   11/09/11 16:15

There's another factor at play here. Kasich and the Ohio Republicans did not have the benefit of 22 years of local Conservative talk radio educating the public and emboldening politicians in the reasoning and rhetoric of Conservatism. Milwaukee Conservative talk radio - heard over much of the state of Wisconsin and bolstered by some of the best talent in the country - is arguably the epicenter of Wisconsin's 2010 Conservative revolution, a revolution of national consequence. Scott Walker, Ron Johnson, Paul Ryan, Reince Preibus... all hail from within the listening area of Milwaukee's Conservative talk stations WISN and WTMJ. This is no coincidence. When push comes to shove - Conservative Wisconsin politicians are able to stand strong because they KNOW there is a support network out there, and a media platform they can access to express their views and intentions unfiltered by a hostile and Leftist media. I believe this is a hugely important point at this time when the direction of our country hangs so precariously on what the public knows and doesn't know, believes and doesn't believe. In fact I'm producing a documentary series about it. Check it out at External Link .

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   11/09/11 17:38

Awesome! I can't wait to watch this. I obviously live in WI and am a regular listener (I prefer the local guys over Rush and Hannity). I am absolutely convinced we'd be a light blue state without them. The county-by-county numbers even beared that out: Republican support significantly dropped in the counties that were just out of reach of the 2 stations' reach. Also, the Luitenent Governor won her solely b/c of talk radio.

I think the lesson for current (and aspiring) Republican politicans is to bypass the local leftist media and talk directly to the folks.

Brien, I know it's hard to track, but do you know how many people listen to Sykes and Belling, or for that matter, WTMJ and WISN. I don't think market share is adequate because not everyone in the market listens to the radio, right?

Thanks Brien.

PS. I will definitely pass your movie along

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JamesH
   11/09/11 17:55

Last night wasn't a bad night for conservatives in Ohio apart from issue 2. Issue 3 which banned insurance mandates passed with more votes than were cast against issue 2. Local tax levies mostly failed across the state. The unions mounted a pretty good turnout operation over issue 2 but it didn't translate into opposition to issue 3 or support for higher taxes. That suggests the decisive votes against issue 2 were cast by moderates.

The legislature will probably take up bargaining reform again next year. They would be wise to pass a number of separate bills. The Democrats will undoubtedly try to have a referendum on each section but John Husted should be leaned on to approve ballot language making "no" votes equivalent to approval. Ideally some issues should be "yes' and others "no".

President Obama can't take much comfort from last night's results here apart from the ability of unions to continue collecting dues from all members and funnelling them to one party.

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Bridgit Roeth
   11/09/11 20:10

There is a big point a lot of people are missing here - It is how the public employees now have a lot less money to spend because their pay was cut so drastically. Sure, the schools have enough money - but the teachers don't make enough to pay their bills now. Balancing the budget was a worthy goal, but the way it was done - by making the state employees pay the largest portion - was totally unfair and damaging. And the cuts keep coming, no pay raises for 2 years, merit pay unfunded for 2 years, 10% co-pays on health insurance on TOP of the $280 per month charge for a family plan, and who knows what else is coming. These working folks can't afford to lose more of their paychecks! Ohioans realize this and that is why they voted this down. How can cutting the pay of thousands of workers help the economy and the jobless rates? If I have to take a second job just to make ends meet, I would be taking that job away from someone else who needs it. And spending money? What money? And the worst thing is, the cuts we already took were agreed to by the unions before they lost their bargaining rights, so that was really an unnecessary thing to do.

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   11/10/11 10:29

Thanks HOPELESSNESS & STAGNATION! (Hopefully you’ll have reason to cheer up in the coming months!) There are 65 stations rated in the Milwaukee/Racine market (which is ranked 38th in the U.S. in terms of size.) Arbitron ranks WTMJ #1 and WISN #5 consistently. It’s all here: External Link  . TMJ has the massive advantage of the Packers and Brewers and I do NOT have info on the individual shows; but the consistent dominance of these stations among 65 rated stations speaks volumes. I know Belling’s show is one of the highest rated local radio shows in the country. Enjoy the documentary and yes please spread the word. Part 4 will be posted soon. Thank you!

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   11/10/11 13:36

There’s definitely truth to the notion that this became more about Kasich then it did about legislation. On the same day of the SB5 vote, another vote was held in districts around the state proposing tax levies and increases to support education in the state. Most of these levies were strongly voted down by the citizens of the state (External Link ).

As a result funding towards schools will decrease in many districts. Clearly we see a conflict of interest here. The state wants to protect the public employees’ right to bargain, but not at the expense of their own tax dollars. Other states, like Colorado, have been vehement about voting down tax increase to support public sector institutions (External Link ). As states continue to run out of money, job loss is likely to follow.

We’ll likely see a lot of the stipulations of the bill (save collective bargaining) put into legislation soon enough. By looking at the vote against tax levies, it’s clear Ohioan’s are unwilling to shoulder the burden much longer when it comes to public sector compensation. Once they get over their anger at Kasich and come to see at least parts of SB5 are necessary, you’ll see some of the fervor die down.

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Steven Deeley
   11/10/11 14:16

Bridgit Roeth, seminar commenter:

External Link 

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Don Miller
   11/10/11 16:12

The public unions now own Ohio. The smart move for anyone with wealth and means is to leave Ohio while (if) you can still sell your home. Move to a real red state and enjoy life, let the liberals pay Ohio's taxes.

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