Get FREE NRO Newsletters

 

June 11 Issue  |  Subscribe  |  Renew

Close

New on NRO . . .

The Corner

The one and only.

Print   |  Text
 

Eurocracy Run Amuck

“We must re-establish the primacy of politics over the market.” That sentence, spoken a little while ago by Germany’s Angela Merkel, sums up the startlingly unoriginal character of the approach adopted by most EU politicians as they seek to save the common currency from what even Paul Krugman seems to concede is its current trajectory towards immolation.

As every good European career politician (is there any other type?) knows, the euro project was never primarily about good economics, let alone a devious “neoliberal” conspiracy to let loose the dreaded market to wreck havoc upon unsuspecting Europeans. The euro was always essentially about the use of an economic tool to realize a political grand design: European unification. Major backers of the common currency back in the 1990s, such as Jacques Delors and Helmut Kohl, never hid the fact that this was their ultimate ambition. Nor did they trouble to hide their disdain of those who thought the whole enterprise would end in tears.

From the common currency project’s beginning, economic considerations were continually subordinated to the goal of using the euro to cement political bonds. That’s why most countries were allowed to enter the euro despite not having met some basic entry criteria. It also explains why no one really seemed to care too much when Greece admitted in 2004 that it had fudged, distorted, and lied its way into the euro club. Now, however, Europe is discovering what happens when political games diminish a currency’s ability to reflect economic facts on the ground.

In truth, Chancellor Merkel has it exactly backwards. The EU doesn’t need any more “politics” — at least in the sense most EU politicians and civil servants understand that word. Instead, Europe needs more honesty and less fiscal fibbing; fewer backroom deals and more transparency; and more economic freedom and far less political centralization.

Such a dramatic change of outlook, however, seems most unlikely. Instead, much of Europe’s political class seems willing to go to almost any lengths to save the euro — including, it seems, beyond the bounds permitted by EU treaty law and national constitutions.

France and others, for instance, are actively pressing for the European Central Bank to do what European treaties legally forbid the ECB to do: “monetize” (that ever-useful euphemism for printing money) the debt in the form of unlimited purchases of government-bonds from debt-stricken eurozone nations. Yet others insist now is the time to create a European Finance Ministry that will somehow “manage” entire countries’ fiscal policies from Brussels.

Collectivizing debt, centralizing fiscal policy, consolidating power. In the end, it always seems to come back to the same thing for most European politicians: a remarkable self-confidence in their own indispensability. That’s usually a sign that one’s time is up.

— Samuel Gregg is research director at the Acton Institute. He has authored several books including On Ordered Liberty, his prize-winning The Commercial Society, Wilhelm Röpke’s Political Economy, and his 2012 forthcoming Becoming Europe: Economic Decline, Culture, and America’s Future.

New on The Corner. . .


COMMENTS   4

EXPAND  

   11/22/11 12:36

“We must re-establish the primacy of politics over the market.”

If successful, the EU can then re-establish the primacy of Aristotelian logic over Gallilean physics. It's been such a long time coming.

Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse
 jag
   11/22/11 12:42

The best thing for any economy is a stable currency. With that, businesses and individuals can plan with confidence knowing political, fiscal, games won't undermine critical, basic, finance and investment calculations.

That Merkel imagines politics trump the integrity of one's currency simply proves the poverty of her and other European politician's financial intellect. They have it exactly backward; monetary integrity results from the relative fiscal integrity of nations.

The Euro is doomed. It always was because it could never accommodate the corruption of Euro nations who would, happily, cheat other participating nations to advance their political fortunes. This is a bad time but the demise of the Euro should bring reality back to European politics and economics. Hard lesson to learn but it should hold up for at least another 30 years or so until another round of Socialist gain the upper hand again.

Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse
   11/22/11 15:34

What these types of people fail to grasp is that while you can delay it, divert it, or otherwise obfuscate it for a little while, the market always, always, always ultimately decides. The level of pressure you put on it do what you prefer rather than what it naturally wants will determine how badly it blows up in your face once it does what it always going to do anyway. The more you try to control it, the worse it's going to be for you when it rights itself. And the things you have to do to your people to maintain it in the interim should curdle anyone's blood.

You would think, with fantastic examples to draw from in the 20th century alone, "smart" people who are all about "reason" and "fact" would get that. But no; they think they're smarter than anyone who's ever tried before and this time, they're really, really, really going to get it right.

Planned economies are wrong in concept; they're horrific in result. The historical record is crystal clear. But I guess "fact" and "reason" only matter when they point to things you actually want.

Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse
   11/24/11 00:43

Three scenarios where Uncle Sugar bails out the EU
External Link 

Scenario three is QE3 on steroids.

Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse

Add a Comment

Already Registered? Log In Here.


The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.


* Designates a required field.
© National Review Online 2012
All Rights Reserved.
Subscriptions
NR / Print
NR / Digital

Gift Subscriptions
NR / Print
NR / Digital
NR Apps
iPhone/iPad
Android

NRO Apps
iPhone
Support Us
Donate
Media Kit
Contact