As Victor has noted, no one on our side should be surprised by this instantly notorious New York Times piece by Adam Liptak. Ostensibly a more-in-sorrow-than-in-anger look at how and why the U.S. Constitution is no longer the role model for “emerging democracies” it once was, in reality it’s just more covering fire for the Left’s coming all-out assault on the history and nature of our country. All delivered with that lovable Lefty Sneer we’ve come to know so well:
The Constitution has seen better days.
Sure, it is the nation’s founding document and sacred text. And it is the oldest written national constitution still in force anywhere in the world. But its influence is waning.
In 1987, on the Constitution’s bicentennial, Time magazine calculated that “of the 170 countries that exist today, more than 160 have written charters modeled directly or indirectly on the U.S. version.”
A quarter-century later, the picture looks very different. “The U.S. Constitution appears to be losing its appeal as a model for constitutional drafters elsewhere,” according to a new study by David S. Law of Washington University in St. Louis and Mila Versteeg of the University of Virginia.
The study, to be published in June in The New York University Law Review, bristles with data…
Well, then, if it’s bristling with data, it must be scientific! And even if the story’s bristling data points are true — that other countries’ constitutions are less similar to ours than formerly, so what? Among other things, American exceptionalism allows us not to give a damn about what other countries think or do — a notion that gives the vapors to the one-world, kumbaya, kindergarten playground set; the “pansy left,” in George Orwell’s felicitous phrase.
But that’s not the the point of the story at all. The real editorial mission is the continuance of the Left’s steady campaign of demoralization, designed to de-legitimize the foundational principles of the United States, the better to effect the real “fundamental transformation” they hope to deliver beginning the night of November 6, if and when President Obama no longer has to face the ballot box.
Liptak gives the game away right here:
The United States Constitution is terse and old, and it guarantees relatively few rights. The commitment of some members of the Supreme Court to interpreting the Constitution according to its original meaning in the 18th century may send the signal that it is of little current use to, say, a new African nation. And the Constitution’s waning influence may be part of a general decline in American power and prestige.
Shades of Ezra Klein, one of the Washington Post’s kiddie kommentators who famously remarked that the Constitution is, like, you know, old and confusing. And “terse” is perhaps better expressed by “concise” — a virtue, not a failing.
But the notion that the Constitution “guarantees relatively few rights” is the kicker. Obama himself, as Victor noted, famously called the document “a charter of negative liberties.”
If you look at the victories and failures of the civil rights movement and its litigation strategy in the court. I think where it succeeded was to invest formal rights in previously dispossessed people, so that now I would have the right to vote. I would now be able to sit at the lunch counter and order as long as I could pay for it Id be o.k. But, the Supreme Court never ventured into the issues of redistribution of wealth, and of more basic issues such as political and economic justice in society. To that extent, as radical as I think people try to characterize the Warren Court, it wasn’t that radical. It didn’t break free from the essential constraints that were placed by the founding fathers in the Constitution, at least as its been interpreted and Warren Court interpreted in the same way, that generally the Constitution is a charter of negative liberties. Says what the states can’t do to you. Says what the Federal government can’t do to you, but doesn’t say what the Federal government or State government must do on your behalf.
Note that Liptak, hearkening to the sound of his master’s voice, finds the Constitution of “little current use” to a hypothetical new African nation (thus, like Obama, sneaking race into the discussion) and its “waning influence” may be — hooray! — linked to a “general decline in American power and prestige.”
But the primary argument in this nasty little piece of work is the notion that not enough “rights” — which in leftist parlance generally means “stuff we want but don’t want to have to either work or pay for” — are guaranteed in our founding document:
The rights guaranteed by the American Constitution are parsimonious by international standards, and they are frozen in amber. As Sanford Levinson wrote in 2006 in “Our Undemocratic Constitution,” “the U.S. Constitution is the most difficult to amend of any constitution currently existing in the world today.” (Yugoslavia used to hold that title, but Yugoslavia did not work out.)
Other nations routinely trade in their constitutions wholesale, replacing them on average every 19 years. By odd coincidence, Thomas Jefferson, in a 1789 letter to James Madison, once said that every constitution “naturally expires at the end of 19 years” because “the earth belongs always to the living generation.” These days, the overlap between the rights guaranteed by the Constitution and those most popular around the world is spotty.
Americans recognize rights not widely protected, including ones to a speedy and public trial, and are outliers in prohibiting government establishment of religion. But the Constitution is out of step with the rest of the world in failing to protect, at least in so many words, a right to travel, the presumption of innocence and entitlement to food, education and health care.
Plus, according to Liptak, the Canadians have a better constitution than we do.
Of course, the Constitution enumerates federal powers, not citizens’ rights — those are covered by the Bill of Rights and, universally, by the Ninth and Tenth Amendments. Here’s the Ninth:
The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Unless you’re Ezra Klein, it’s hard to see how that’s confusing. But just in case, let’s try the Tenth:
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
The Constitution could not be much clearer — or terser — than that.
It’s easy to dismiss the Liptak piece as just another example of the Bizarro World of Manhattan’s Upper West Side, where there are almost never any consequences to a world view that is completely divorced from reality.
But it ought not to be lightly dismissed. Obama has made his disdain for the constraints on presidential power abundantly clear and if he hopes to get reelected, he needs his media buddies to keep reinforcing the narrative that he is hamstrung by that pesky, old, terse, and confusing Constitution.
How the heck can you expect fundamental transformation and wondrous change with something like that in the way?
What the lefties don't understand is that Americans share very little in common other than a commitment to the rights and values embodied in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. There is no basis for a unified republic if there are no shared values and no common understanding of American history. It would seem that the leftist path would lead to either dictatorship or dissolution. Is that where they really want to go?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIn a word "yes".
If you research the history of the Progressives from the early 20th century, getting rid of the Constitution and installing some kind of wonderous utopia ruled over by the smart elite, was exactly what they were after and still are.
The Left is about Statism - the State uber alles. Once you understand that, everything falls into place.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI LOVE AMERICA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI'm not sure why Mr. Walsh is screeching hysterically from the trees about a short column by some guy named "Adam" in a New York City newspaper, but I do have a question about something that I noticed in relation to our wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (and prior to that, our occupation in WWII):
My own view is that an independent executive branch (such as we have, where a single executive is independently elected and can be removed only for "cause", by a majority in one House and a 2/3 vote in the other) is preferable to one that is answerable to the legislature (i.e., a "parliamentary" system, where the executive is chosen by and may be removed without cause by a majority of the legislature).
But over and over, even when we help another country develop a constitution, they seem to choose a parliamentary system. Any idea why?
BTW: We see this phenomenon in the U.S., at the local level. While most if not all state governments are fashioned like the U.S. federal system, we have a split in local governments between those in which the executive is independent (the "strong mayor system") and those in which the executive is subordinate to the legislature (the "council/city manager" system).
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe constitution fetish is unfounded. The framers were guessing about what would work. It is amazing that they guessed right so much of the time. But they got some things wrong and have been corrected repeatedly over the years (amendments).
Looking at American politics today, one obvious flaw in the constitution is that the party that wins elections does not get to govern.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThat's not a bug, it's a feature.
I really, truly do not want to give either of our two treacherous parties unfettered discretion to govern.
Even with the limited mobility allowed them under vertical & horizontal separation of powers, both parties are consistently venal, corrupt, and thoroughly wrongheaded. Why would I want to make it easier for them to drive the national bus off the road?
No, given a choice between an "effective" government that whipsaws the electorate each time government changes hands, or an "ineffective" government that tries to inflict radical agendas but gets slowed by the power structure, hamstringing courts and state governments, I'll take the ineffective one any day. It's a safer bet.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWhat did they get wrong? Give some examples...
Also, to say they were guessing about what would work is ridiculous. They knew the nature of man (sinful and evil) and relied on that in devising the system of government. This is evidenced by their writings on the subject of governance. Furthermore, they were much more educated and realistic than you and others like you. The latter day philosophers who fancy (or fancied) themselves the equals of the Founders have been proven incorrect in their own estimations.
The reasons that the party that wins doesn't get to govern is because the system has been almost destroyed by those same latter day philosophers like Wilson, Dewey, FDR, etc. The 'revised' system in place now centralizes power such that both parties' politicians serve the goal of re-election and aggrandizing more power to the government and systems it controls (most politicians that is...all the ones who aren't like this are conservatives though).
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWow, you need to read your history.
Between DeToqueville, Adams, Jefferson, and some others, we had the world's foremost authorities on democracies and constitutions at the time of our founding. DeToqueville in particular had studied literally hundreds of democracies. They knew exactly how they thrived and died. They knew every little twist and turn. Virtually every part of our document was deliberated on for days. A lot of thought was given not just to the founding of our republic, but how to construct the guardrails to avoid the usual pitfalls. The fact that it has lasted this long without being completely shredded by leftists - the one thing this document seemingly was designed to thwart - is a testament to how well it as built.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWow, you need to read your history.
Between DeToqueville, Adams, Jefferson, and some others, we had the world's foremost authorities on democracies and constitutions at the time of our founding. DeToqueville in particular had studied literally hundreds of democracies. They knew exactly how they thrived and died. They knew every little twist and turn. Virtually every part of our document was deliberated on for days. A lot of thought was given not just to the founding of our republic, but how to construct the guardrails to avoid the usual pitfalls. The fact that it has lasted this long without being completely shredded by leftists - the one thing this document seemingly was designed to thwart - is a testament to how well it as built.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseSo what is new?
Was there ever a time in the nearly two century history of the Democratic Party that it respected the Constitution and didn't resent the Republic? The Missouri Compromise? Dred Scott? Jim Crow? Wilson? FDR? LBJ? BHO?
Isn't that the implicit purpose of the Democratic Party? To transform our Republic into a democracy whose will is unconstrained by the rule of law?
What is scary, though, is whenever they stop giving the Constitution lip service and start being open about their disdain for it. A forthright Democrat is a Democrat who is confident in his power and position.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse“The U.S. Constitution appears to be losing its appeal as a model for constitutional drafters elsewhere".
Well, might that explain why tyranny is on the march?
The world is becoming increasingly governed by dictators. One would logically conclude that it's likely emerging constitutions don't look anything like our own.
And then there is Venezuela, on which the Times piece gives no specific focus.
They were forcefully moved from the "Like the US" column to the "Unlike the US" column, by a dictator. I wonder how that evidences that our constitution's influence is waning, beyond the fact a dictator didn't find its form or substance all that tenable.
Again, as I said elsewhere, it's awfully sloppy for the Saul Alinsky Brigade to advertise their disdain for our constitution on the front page of the NYT.
There was a time when they could better hold in their hatred for this nation. With Obama in the White House, they feel somewhat unburdened of the need for an acting job, I'm sure.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseYou are mistaken! Venezuela is a democracy. I hope that this helps. d:o)
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWow, you need to pay more attention.
Venezuela is a democracy like the Weinmar Republic was a democracy. Opposition parties and media are outlawed, activists are jailed, socialists pack the ballot. Wow, yeah, freedom and justice for all.
Exactly what the American Leftist craves, that's why Obama's FCC director called Chavez' revolution "glorious".
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"the “pansy left,” in George Orwell’s felicitous phrase."
I thought this such an odd turn of phrase for Orwell and indeed when I read the article cited, I wasn't surprised to find it meant nothing like used here. Orwell was referring to W.H. Auden's circle of friends who were no doubt a group of intellectual homosexuals. His turn of phrase has nothing to do with politics so while it may have been felicitous for it's original use it certainly isn't felicitous for the purpose of this post.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIt probably shouldn't come as much of a surprise that many modern world Constitutions don't find much to emulate in the U.S. Constitution. This country adopted its Constitution (or at least the Bill of Rights) to protect its citizens from the government. Most citizens likely made their livings as seaman, farmers or tradesmen. Those citizens simply asked to be left alone to pursue their livings and lives, and the Constitution was designed to do that while still providing an overall framework within which certain general welfare needs (e.g.., not being taken over by the British) could be met. What's remarkable is that its basic framework of rights and powers has served this country so well for so long.
The modern world Constitutions are developed in an entirely different world, both politically and economically -- and sometimes it's hard to tell the difference. My guess is that the modern world Constitutions are all about the people getting something from the government, and not being independent of it. None of us will be around a couple hundred years from now to see how that worked, but a quick look at California and its crazy-quilt Constitution would cause me to bet against it.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"rights — which in leftist parlance generally means “stuff we want but don’t want to have to either work or pay for”
That was classic, Mr. Walsh. And sums it up quite nicely.
There is very little reason why an African nation, or any other nation couldn't have our Constitution. The Constitution doesn't talk about horses and buggies and powdered wigs. It is timeless.
The only problem to our Constitution working in any other country but at least a Western one is that our Constitution is based on a philosophy that is decidedly Western - it's classical liberalism and involves limited government, individual liberty, personal responsibility. If you don't have those values and don't want those values, then, no, our Constitution will not work for you.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseInterestingly this article does not talk about the heart of the Constitution, the original unamended Constitution, which is all about balance of power and trying to prevent tyranny through a well-structured three-branch, bi-cameral, and federal system. This article is all about rights - human and civil - enshrined in the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution, aka the Bill of Rights, and in other rights documents. The brillance of the Constitution exists in itself not in its amendments. The brillance of the Constitution is that it recognizes the key to maintaining freedom is not words on paper, e.g. the Bill of Rights, but rather a good, healthy balance between competing interests -- House versus the Senate, Congress versus the President, federal versus the states, etc.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI'm sure a cursory search will easily locate Walsh's numerous cries of well-justified rage & panic throughout the period between 2000 & 2007, when the power of the Executive was expanded as never before in American history, while the Constitution sustained even worse damage than it did during World War 2 - & while those who dissented were being caged in Orwellian "Free Speech Zones" & asked why they hate America ... because otherwise one must conclude that this is just yet another regurgitation of the same tired old culture-war narrative from circa 1994.
Strange indeed that liberals are the crypto-totalitarian Constitution-haters, yet the serious setbacks for individual rights in America keep being suggested or instituted by Republicans ... unelected "Emergency Consultants" arbitrarily replacing town councils, Bush retroactively making random wiretapping legal or dictating that habeas corpus is old hat, or Gingrich promising to fire any judges who don't toe his party line all come to mind. Surely the conspicuous absence of anything remotely as threatening to Americans' personal liberty being promulgated from either President Obama or liberals is central to Walsh's point.
Among the countries who don't see the USC as a model: the United States. Whether you cite the numerous (& sometimes sweeping) amendments that have radically altered it from its original form, or the systematic assault on formerly-guaranteed civil liberties from Patriot Act I & II, the amendment to FISA or the Military Commissions Act, it's easy to demonstrate that it now bears little resemblance to its original form.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuseholy crap you people are stupid. I propose a new rule: writers have to be able to read.
ice9
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse> The real editorial mission is the continuance of the Left’s steady campaign of demoralization, designed to de-legitimize the foundational principles of the United States, the better to effect the real “fundamental transformation” they hope to deliver ...
Wow, what a scoop! So tell us Michael: Did the reporter and his bosses explicitly discuss their "editorial mission" before the article was published? Was the reporter instructed to trash the Constitution, or simply set loose with a mandate to demoralize America? What did he say when you called him to grill him on his malfeasance?
I assume his report must have been ethically unsound in some way, so tell us: was the study he cited fabricated or based on bad data? Did he distort the numbers by ignoring all the countries flocking to model their constitution on ours? Did he misquote anyone? Misdescribe the Consitution? He must have done something wrong, I mean, a propaganda piece has to be distinct in some way from a straight news article.
Don't get me wrong. I loved your screeching expose of the reporter's evil intentions, but seem to be missing the page where you offer evidence for any of your claims.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse