Paul Krugman has a notably sloppy column today, about which one could write words of criticism outnumbering the words in the article. (And, as it turns out, I have.) His argument is that Mitt Romney, and Republicans at large, do not really care about the equality of opportunity they are fond of celebrating. Because, as you know, conservatives hate the poor, their hatred for poor men being surpassed only by their hatred for poor women and poor children, which itself is surpassed only by their hatred of clean air and water. (If there were poor homosexuals, Republicans would hate them the most, but of course no Republican ever has encountered a poor homosexual.) Everybody knows this, if by “everybody” one means Paul Krugman and the voices in his head.
What is particularly irritating is that Professor Krugman’s opening gambit includes the Ivy Fallacy, the act of implicitly generalizing from the circumstances of elite institutions and the people associated with them to the general public. Professor Krugman’s opening data point:
At the most selective, “Tier 1” schools, 74 percent of the entering class comes from the quarter of households that have the highest “socioeconomic status”; only 3 percent comes from the bottom quarter.
Muppet News Flash: Nobel laureate economist sifts the data, engages in esoteric statistical regressions, and concludes that Princeton is expensive. Allow me to posit that attendance at our most selective, Tier 1 universities is not the best indicator of the general accessibility of the good life in these United States. But if you are the sort of person who finds it impossible to believe that one might achieve a satisfying and productive life without having attended Princeton—or, angels and ministers of grace defend us, without having secured a college degree at all!—then Tier 1 admissions stats are the first data point that leaps to mind, apparently. Tuition (just tuition) at Princeton runs about $148,000 for four years, or about 300 percent of the median household income in the United States, or 111 percent of the median price of a home in the Midwest. Four years of tuition at Princeton costs about as much as an Aston Martin Vantage, ownership of which, I am willing to wager, also is concentrated among the top quarter of wage-earners. Not every Tier 1 school is Princeton expensive, but they fall in the aggregate on the spendy end of the education market. It takes a special kind of economist to be surprised that very expensive goods are disproportionately consumed by the well-off.
It is because of this kind of thinking that the battle over affirmative action has been waged at places such as the University of Texas law school. Which is to say, it has been waged on behalf of the people who are the least likely to need intensive institutional help in life: If you are right on the edge of being admitted to UT law and do not get a little nudge to put you over, your next stop is not Skid Row—it is UCLA. And that’s not so bad. I am not much worried about who goes to Tier 1 schools. I am worried about who drops out of high school and why. You can tell yourself a very pleasing story about the relationship between Tier 1 admissions and Head Start, food stamps, or your favor welfare program, but that is not the same thing as doing the intellectual work of figuring out the facts.
Professor Krugman is right to be concerned about the relative lack of economic mobility in the United States, which does lag behind many other developed countries on that front. But of course it is easier to assume bad faith on the part of the other side than to engage the other side’s ideas. As it turns out, even the running dogs of plutocratic privilege at your favorite magazine are concerned about the state of economic mobility. To care about improving the prospects of the poor is not the same as improving the prospects of the poor. (Merely to say that one cares is another degree of separation removed from reality.) So, what to do? Professor Krugman writes:
Someone who really wanted equal opportunity would be very concerned about the inequality of our current system. He would support more nutritional aid for low-income mothers-to-be and young children. He would try to improve the quality of public schools. He would support aid to low-income college students. And he would support what every other advanced country has, a universal health care system, so that nobody need worry about untreated illness or crushing medical bills.
Notice that Professor Krugman, when confronted with the high price of college, seeks not to lower the price but to increase the subsidy, i.e. to extract more money from taxpayers, including middle-class and poor taxpayers, and shunt it into the institutions from which Professor Krugman, his professor wife, and his professor colleagues draw professor paychecks. Confronted with the poor quality of public education, he seeks not to reform the system with choice and accountability on behalf of the poor but to fortify the position of his political party’s upper-middle-class financial benefactors. Because he cares about the poor so much that he is willing to have his friends and benefactors and colleagues accept more of your money on their behalf.
One might as easily write: If Paul Krugman really wanted equal opportunity, he would be very concerned about the inequality of our current system. He would support education reform that would bring more choice and resources to the poor instead of entrenching an overcompensated public-sector monopoly insulated from even the most rudimentary forms of accountability. He would support initiatives to reduce tuition at public universities. He would support entitlement reforms that helped the poor to build wealth across generations instead of consigning them to lifelong welfare dependency. He would support reforming a perverse and shameful welfare system in which only 35 percent of all transfer payments go to the poorest 20 percent of Americans. And he would support what every other advanced country has, a sensible immigration regime, so that neither the social safety net nor the lower end of the labor market would be strained by the large-scale importation of poverty.
Or he could save himself (and us) 795 words and just write “Republicans bad! Ooga-booga!” next time, which is what he has written amounts to.
— Kevin D. Williamson is a deputy managing editor of National Review and author of The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, published by Regnery. You can buy an autographed copy through National Review Online here.
Now, this is righteous indignation done well!
One thing I really like about Perry is that he has spoken out on the need to change the higher education system to lower the cost, instead of continuing to inflate the bubble with more redistributed tax dollars as Krugman would have it.
Also on the subject of education, a recent study on the importance of GOOD teachers shows the urgency of reforming the unionized public education monopoly: External Link
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe continual harping on universal healthcare by the left is getting tiresome. It is the virtual cure to whatever ails you; Dr. Krugman's Marvelous Patented Cure-all, the snake oil of the respectable academic establishment.
As for reducing tuition at universities, the solution is simple: end Federal subsidies. Once a change has been made so that loans are no longer dispensed to every person who can fog a mirror, demand will drop sharply and with it the price. Basic economics, but I never expect that from Paul Krugman.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI do think that there are liberals out there who can defend their beliefs in a reasonable manner and with cogent arguments. But Paul Krugman is not one of them. In an ideal world, or, heck, even a slightly better world, not even liberals would bother listening to them. Alas, such is not the world we live in. Instead, we inhabit a world in which a hack like Paul Krugman--not to mention the other hacks at the Times--commands more than an iota of respect. Thus, I thank Kevin for puncturing this fool's aura of respectability, as well as the Ivy League supremacy which is in part bound up in it as well.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseKevin:
Great column. Krugman is an ass. However, I was surprised to see you write that the US lags "behind many other developed countries on that [economic mobility] front." I mean, really surprised. On what do you base that? Not doubting you, but that's hard to believe.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseJD:
The "respond-to" feature doesn't seem to be working for me. But: If you'll follow the link to the November 2011 NR story above ("your favorite magazine") there's a good discussion of the mobility numbers.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseAfter seeing many of your appearances on "Red Eye," I'm glad to have finally read something of yours. I suspect you could make a career of unending toil in pointing out how Krugman is wrong.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseHear, hear, Mr. Williamson. You are consistently the finest writer for National Review. The thought and craft that goes into your work is underappreciated.
Deep into our two-year presidential election process, the political silly season is upon us (when is it not anymore?), and even reliably conservative writers have lowered their standards of quality to express some passion or other of the moment, including, unfortunately, the otherwise unimpeachable Mark Steyn. You, however, have kept up the standard, and this reader for one appreciates it.
For all the times I've read your work and not expressed my gratitude, thank you.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThanks for this, Kevin. Do this to Krugman more often, please. One of the most infuriating things about the crowd of people who believe themselves sophisticated and open-minded but actually only read the New York Times and make left turns at intersections is their idolization of Krugman as the acme of economic thought. The man is lazy, unaware of or unwilling to acknowledge his biases, and given to lapses of reason.
But he won a Nobel Prize, or something, you know, and that means he's always right. Or at least that's what my wife's oh-so-sympathetic friends care about.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseKevin,
I play a little game every time I read one of Prof. Krugman's columns called "How Quickly Can I Blame the Republicans"...basically, you count the number of sentences one of his Op-Eds go before the word GOP, Republicans, conservatives, etc, etc. It's usually not more than 2 or 3 sentences...sadly it wouldn't make a good drinking game but, then again, I'm not sure even being cross-eyed drunk would make on of his columns read any better.
Thanks, loved the analysis!
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWhy doesn't he just go teach at State U and help bring the lower Tiers into Tier 1? Or is caring about those in the lower Tiers just a ploy to sell papers.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI wish more columnists would respond to comments. Mr. Williamson seems to be the only one who ever does (though not often enough).
The whole lineup of columnists at NYT reminds one of the Bar Scene from Star Wars -- perhaps Krugman knows more about alien invasions than he is apt to be credited! I think poor Maureen Dowd needs psychiatric help....
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseKevin, you may have left Krugman an easy rejoinder. The Princeton website strongly suggests that lower-income students receive massive financial aid at Princeton. I used the Princeton financial aid estimator tool (External Link
) to estimate the expected financial contribution for an 18-year-old from Iowa in a two-kid, single-income family that makes $50,000/year with limited assets but ownership of the family home. The tool estimated that the student would receive $53,000 in financial aid for each year at Princeton, leaving a family contribution of about $2500 per year.
That number seriously calls into question your analogy between a Princeton education and an expensive luxury item. My guess is that the difference in admissions rates of the wealthy and the poor at Princeton results in part from wealthy families better knowing how to play the admissions game -- pumping up SAT scores, getting a long list of the "right" activities in high school -- while more middle-class types don't make admission to Princeton a priority beginning when the child is thirteen years old.
The Princeton sticker price probably scares away a good number of people with lesser means. But those who bother to research financial aid would not be scared away from Princeton by the price. Gaining admission -- that's much harder.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseEven considering financial aid, I am pretty sure an Ivy League education in almost every case costs a good deal more than an education at Texas Tech or any number of more humble institutions. That is the point, not the specifics of Princeton's financial-aid practices.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseFor family incomes less than 60K Princeton ponies up the entire cost of tuition AND room and board. Along with Pell Grants it is likely any low income student who is lucky enough to be accepted to Princeton, and most of the other Ivy schools who have similar programs, will effectively pay nothing for his education. Heck, even at family income levels of 140K the university kicks in 35K, or 95% of tuition. Very very few people are not going to Ivy league schools because they cannot afford them.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseFor all his fulminations at the multitudinous horrors of a Krugman column, Williamson fails to take on the central point: the playing field is not level. Indeed, in proposing an alternative list of cures, he confirms it.
Then he imputes that Krugman would not support his suggestions. I have a different take: Krugman would support the proposals that have evidence behind them, as most of Krugman's own proposals do. (And yes, the poor would love to build wealth across generations - unfortunately they often run out of wealth before the next pay check. Fantasyland solutions are no solutions.)
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseGive his level of concern, I would have expected Prof. Krugman to use his Nobel Prize money to establish scholarships at Princeton for low income students. Maybe he did?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI would also expect him to seek out grad students from low income families and volunteer to chair their thesis committees. Given his status, I'm sure he can pick and choose, but I'm also sure he picks the very best candidates.
Low income students pay nothing when attending Princeton. Any low income student who is not attending Princeton does so because he or she did not qualify, not because they could not pay the tuition.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI have a news flash for you . Univ of Texas at Austin , UCLA and UC Berkeley law schools are first tier law schools and you wont get in without a top LSAT unless you are a minority .Princeton does not even have a law or medical school and if you look at US News and World Report's list of the top twenty med , law, and business schools you will find that many of them are low cost public schools .Most Princeton grads get rejected when they apply to law or med school at UCLA , UCSF and UC Berkeley
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWhy do you refer to UCLA school of law as not so bad ? Most Yale, Penn, Stanford, Princeton , Cornell , Columbia grads get rejected by UCLA law . I got in with my high LSAT and I didn't attend an ivy undergreaduate school
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIt is this sort of poorly researched articles that give conservatism a bad name. I read Krugman's article and it is risible. However, the use of Princetion as an example of a school the average student cannot afford is equally as risible. No student in a lower to middle income family is going to skip on Princeton because of tuition since they will in effect pay nothing for their education. Princeton basically waives tuition for those students. That student whose tuition bill is 300% of his or her family's yearly income will pay nothing for tuition or room and board. Likely, she or he will pay nothing for books after Pell grants are accounted for.
Unfortunately, arguments are often as strong as their weakest link. And tuition at Ivy league schools is a darn weak link.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse