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Odd Couple Out
Leftovers in a new civilization.

By Victor Davis Hanson, author most recently of Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power.
December 18, 2001 8:25 a.m.

 

ately both Mr. Arafat and Saddam Hussein — who shocked the world in the late 1970s and 1980s with their threats, terrorism, and anti-Americanism — look like stunned deer in the headlights. Their creased visages are not merely explicable because they are aged and worn by their own self-induced catastrophes. Nor do their paunches and lines reflect recognition of their checkered pasts that finally have burdened their souls; both have far too much blood on their hands for any such remorse. No, all the epaulettes, sidearms, and occasional ceremonial headdresses cannot disguise that they at last have figured out that we are in an entirely new world which has little use for either of their ilk.

We forget that both originally rose to power through either the tacit or explicit help of the Communist bloc — the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact supplying clandestine money, refuge, and intelligence to the radical Palestinians and overt military hardware to Iraq. No matter how incendiary either tyrant was, both Arafat and Hussein — who kissed and hugged each other during the Gulf War — could at least count on Russia to confront the United States, and thereby clean up the detritus from misadventures in Palestine and the Gulf. Provoke a war with Israel? — the Soviets will step in before Palestinians and their allies are annihilated by an Israeli counterattack. Rattle sabers among the oil sheikdoms or Iran? — the Russians will make good any losses and sell or give away almost any nightmarish weapon that could be used against America or its allies.

But with the breakup of the Soviet Union, and the increasing anger of a new Russia and its allies at the Islamic fundamentalists, there is no succor left. Even the opportunistic Chinese are more worried about their own fanatics than in propping up these two rather bothersome and aging provocateurs. No state has the willingness to make good their gaffes; those few firebrands in the Middle East that might secretly wish to lend military support have neither the audacity nor the wherewithal. The younger Assad and the aging Khadafi these days sound either shrill or irrelevant — and often times both at the same time. It says something when Arafat and Hussein find support from the nut in North Korea or the windbag in Havana.

With the demise of the outlaw states of the Communist world, there simply are no longer friendly East German intelligence agents, Soviet arms-peddlers, safe houses in Budapest, Czech mouthpieces at the U.N., phony KGB passports, or any of the other assorted harbors that the PLO and the Bathists used to sail into once their self-created storms broke. We have not had a real war in the Middle East since 1973. Should it break out again — God forbid — the only obstacle between Israeli tanks in Damascus is the United States — not Russia, not the Arab World, not the Chinese. If Saddam Hussein thought the tottering Russian Communists ignored him in 1991, he can only imagine what Moscow in 2001 will be like.

The bleak situation for these walking anachronisms is worse than the mere fall of Communism and the end to state-organized anti-Americanism. The United States not only defeated Marxists, but successfully spread its own culture abroad. The result is that South America, Asia, and Eastern Europe rather like free elections, capitalism, and secular tolerance. For all the brutishness of the new globalism, even its most recalcitrant critics welcome international banking, communications, air travel, and intellectual exchange. In other words, outside of Mr. Arafat's own close circle and a few sycophants in Baghdad, hardly any worker in any state wishes to see continual suicide bombers and poison gas plants on the evening news when there is a chance to catch a Schwarznegger movie, read spirited newspapers over coffee, and put a little away for a VCR. Indeed, even individual Arabs at Ground Zero in Jerusalem and Baghdad — if they could speak freely without repercussions — would perhaps prefer an end to their own state's sanctioned terror and a chance to join the rest of the world in the effort at living comfortably and securely.

In the past Mr. Arafat and Hussein as the last resort could always triangulate with Europe, where opportunism and fashionable anti-Americanism used to bring either kudos, arms sales, cash subsidies, or at least threats to pull out of assorted coalitions should the United States act forcefully. But September 11th has changed all that. Europeans are rather proximate to North Africa and the Middle East, and no longer seem to like what they see across the Mediterranean.

Europeans once seemed proud of the new-age multiculturalism of their union, and welcomed thousands of Muslims to their shores without requirements or even promises of eventual assimilation; yet now they are not all that eager to sleep so soundly in the lumpy beds they have made. In the months ahead, Interpol will be more likely to wiretap than wink at Hamas operatives, Hezbollah fund-raisers, and Iraqi consular officials in Bonn, Paris, and Rome. After the murder of thousands of Americans, threats of dirty bombs, and anthrax scares, no European company will be eager to ship anything to Iraq. A few may even reexamine funds sent to the PLO that they know are shared among suicidal terrorists who are blowing apart children.

Nor can Arafat or Hussein put much currency in the rantings of the European cultural elite. In the last ninety days it has been proved absolutely intellectually and morally bankrupt — and now occupies the same insolvent position as British rightists circa 1939. Euro-leftists' ominous promises of American incompetence were proved wrong by the liberation of Afghanistan; of American evil doing wrong by the shaved beards, burqa piles, and female newscasters in Kabul; and of American isolation wrong by the sudden warmth of India, Russia, and dozens of states in the former Soviet Union. If an endorsement of Mr. Arafat in The New Statesman or a Le Monde op-ed urging restrain — if not friendship — toward Saddam once momentarily bothered Americans, such antics now barely warrant a chuckle.

The last bastion of tacit aid was always the American university, a tiny clique of Arabists in the State Department, and some of our elite media, who all could be counted on to chastise us for U.N. sanctions, Israeli reprisals, or simply be against whatever America was for in the Middle East. But I think September 11th has also crippled such knee-jerk support for homegrown anti-Americanism as well. When an anchorman catches the scent from the ruin of the Twin Towers, he is less, not more, likely to listen carefully to Mr. Arafat's contorted explanation of why the blasting apart of Israeli teenagers is morally equivalent to Israeli retaliatory missile attacks on PLO police offices. When tenured professors hear of stories about dirty bombs planned for Boston or New York, have their mail disrupted by anthrax scares, and wait three hours in line at the ticket counter on the way to the next conference, silently they wish that Arafat and Hussein would just disappear, no questions asked.

For all their posturing about independence and principled opposition, the American intelligentsia has always wished foremost to be liked, envied, and courted — Orwell once said of their similar opportunistic counterparts in England that if it paid better they would be fascists. Yet now 90 percent of Americans support the current military response; Americans by a margin of four to one think the PLO, not Israel, is the problem in the Middle East; and 70 percent wish to remove Saddam Hussein. Our airwaves are full of thoughtful and serious ex-officers, idealistic young enlistees, and sober senior planners in the Defense Department — quite a contrast from the occasional appearance of some whiny, often hysterical professor, activist, or high-priced lawyer lecturing us about voluntary interviews of Middle Eastern aliens, the confusion of John Walker, or the certain advent of a police state. Bill O'Reilly usually makes short work of them on national television — if not first enticing them to reveal their rather harebrained ideas to millions of shocked listeners. Academics were always somewhat irrelevant — but nevermore so than during the last 90 days, when the country at large, their own students, and many on the campus itself have simply stopped listening to them. With fickle friends like them, who needs enemies?

What does this brave new world mean for the odd couple? They have one — and only one final — chance of survival. With careful wrangling the PLO could about face, deplore the bombers they once tacitly sanctioned, and accept something like the overly generous terms once offered by the Clinton State Department — forcing on Israel either a humiliating acceptance or an even more embarrassing rejection. An apologetic Hussein still could open up his country to U.N. inspectors and appear on global television as solicitous of international cooperation in the new post-September 11th world. Both actions would be insincere; they would be abjectly disingenuous — and very dangerous. Yet, given the opportunistic and often cowardly nature of world opinion, it would most likely work and perhaps even allow Mr. Arafat and Hussein to fade away peacefully into their dotage as heads of illegitimate states. But far more likely both autocrats, as is always the nature of such tyrants, will do neither — and so in the coming weeks they will find themselves without friends and at the mercy of an increasingly angry and powerful United States.

In turn, we should be especially careful. In their eleventh hour the two are beginning at last to grasp the new realities of this altered universe in which their terror invites not reprisal but the specter of their utter destruction. In their final desperate throes, they will for a brief moment be more, rather than less, dangerous as they sadly try to take others down with them and openly revert to their original natures. "Who cares about the Americans?" Mr. Arafat now scoffs; "America will face disaster", Saddam rants.

Yet, despite their rhetoric and perhaps the chance of some unforeseen last gambit to come, the final verdict is clear — a suddenly confident civilization has rejected both leftovers, bored with, rather than afraid of, them. So the odd couple shall soon vanish, with a few penultimate shrieks as the fresh wind of a brave new world blows their shades away forever.

 
 

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