Celebrity therapist and “life coach” Dr. Keith Ablow just jumped on the “let’s get the government out of the marriage business” bandwagon. I have been writing against the “privatizing marriage” mantra, going all the way back to 2005. (See also here and here.) I do not wish to rehearse those arguments here. But Dr. Ablow’s contribution to this unfortunate genre is doubly regrettable. He is, first of all, deeply mistaken about the government’s role in discouraging people from marriage. As a psychiatrist, he has no particular expertise in policy analysis, and I am sorry to say, it shows. My second regret about his foray into policy analysis is that he forsakes the area of his greatest expertise, namely, helping people live happier lives. His proposal to “get the government out of the marriage business” substitutes an easy exit strategy for the genuine work of building up marriage and family relationships.
Dr. Ablow claims that government intrusion is the cause of marriage decline because marriage amounts to signing a “draconian contract with the state to manage the division of your estate in the event of a divorce.” Now he is certainly correct that under the current divorce regime, the family court micro-manages people’s private lives. But his argument is completely backwards. He has no explanation for why people are less inclined to marry now, and why government is more intrusive now than in say, 1960. I can answer that: no-fault divorce.
California instituted the first “no-fault” divorce in 1968, with other states quickly following suit. The state no longer recognized marriage as a lifelong union, dissolvable only for cause. Under no-fault, either party could get divorced for any reason or no reason. The current “marriage contract,” if you want to call it that, is less binding than a contract to purchase a home or to take delivery for a load of concrete. For sure, it is easier to end a marriage than for the L.A. Unified School District to fire a tenured teacher.
Most importantly, the legal change to the no-fault regime created unilateral divorce: The state now permits one party to break the marriage contract, regardless of the wishes of the other. This means that the divorce has to be enforced against the reluctant spouse. Somebody has to be separated from the joint assets of the marriage, most often, the family home and the children. The coercive machinery of the state is wheeled into place. The state begins the micromanaging of divorcing couples that Dr. Ablow rightly decries.
Dr Ablow is correct that people are not getting married because they are afraid of divorce, including the state’s involvement in their post-divorce lives. State governments undermine marriage by siding with the least committed spouse. Unilateral divorce was a policy change that just happened to increase the power of the state over people’s lives. No-fault, unilateral divorce is the policy that ought to be reversed. That is not “getting the government out of the marriage business.”
But Dr. Ablow’s ill-advised foray into policy analysis is not the least of the problems with his article. He comments, in an off-hand way, that in his clinical observations, “the vast majority of married people consider their unions a source of pain, not pleasure, and that too few of them are equipped with the psychological and behavioral tools to achieve true intimacy or maintain real passion.” Translation: People don’t have good enough relationship skills to get and stay married, so let’s give them an easier way out.
This statement is both illogical and appalling.
It is illogical because a therapist typically treats people who are having problems. Happily married people don’t usually go to a therapist. He really shouldn’t draw conclusions about the “vast majority of married people,” based on a sample of clients in his own practice.
But suppose his clients really and truly don’t have good relationship skills. His job as a life coach is precisely to give them those tools. It is appalling that he abandons that field, where he undoubtedly has something to contribute. Instead, he goes off on a tangent of abolishing marriage as a public institution. His policy proposal accommodates the present instability of marriage, when he should be leading the charge to combat it.
But, Dr. Ablow, isn’t it your clinical observation that people actually want to get married and stay married? Don’t people want intimacy and passion? And, don’t children want and deserve parents who remain committed to each other?
This is where our current debate over the definition of marriage has led us. A noted psychiatrist joins the parade of people celebrating a cockamamie scheme for destroying marriage as an object of public concern. In the process, he is diverted from the serious business of helping people develop their capacity for love and relationship.
What a loss.
Marriage existed before governments and before churches. The fact of marriage is dependent neither upon ceremonies nor certrificates. Indeed, though I'm not familiar with present state law, previously there existed something called common-law marriage, where living together with your "significant other" for a certain time gave (or perhaps required) the status of a marriage to the relationship.
As for Ablow's pessimistic attitude toward marriage, it might say more about his lack of perspective - and perhaps his own relationships - than it does about general attitudes.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI think Ablow means well but is naive. He says he's going to get the government out of marriage but then says prenups and "prekid" arrangements will be mandatory. Who enforces that?
And, who is responsible for making sure there is no bigamy? These contracts would have to be filed with some controlling legal authority in order to guarantee that.
Mandatory prenups and prekid arrangements could, like good trusts and wills, make people's lives less stressful when bad things happen, but it's naive to sell this proposal as a way to reduce government intrusion.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseWe used to have a word for a "prekid arrangement".
We called it "marriage".
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseLots of questions regarding Roback Morse's point. I think marriage needs more carrot and less stick if it is to make a comeback. A lot more religious faith, too, but how do we get that back?
Requiring mutual consent for a no-fault divorce would surely reduce divorces and hopefully prevent some bad marriages from happening in the first place, but where's the evidence that this would cause more young people to flock to marriage?
They would be trading personal freedom now for bargaining power in the future. This may well be a prudent choice, but will this generation find it appealing?
Why not give couples the freedom to select their marriage contract - unrestricted no-fault or mutual consent no-fault, and see what this generation prefers?
Another much-forgotten reason that marriage rates were so high is that prior to the Civil Rights era, employers could and did use marital status in hiring and retention decisions. Especially in professional or client-facing positions, you needed to set aside your bachelor days by 28 at the latest to keep your job. An alley cat with no obligations was just not the right kind of employee.
I don't think anyone's advocating a return to that.
Reply to this commentLinkReport Abuse"Alley cat bachelors with no obligations" are way too typical in sexual relations these days: date-rapes, cohabiting then dumping, fathering out-of-wedlock. From a woman's point of view, we need more accountability, not less. Employers still want reliable employees and marriage does contribute to stability for both men and women. Now that so much counsel is available for helping couples, why not expect more social approval instead of less!
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI'm not sure I understand what would be accomplished by doing away with no-fault divorces.
Let's say I decide one day I am fed up with my wife and want out (this is purely hypothetical.) If she refused to divorce me, I would still leave the house and live somewhere else. So, there would still have to be some legally binding agreement about assets, child support and alimony. Otherwise, I just leave and keep all of my paycheck. How is that any better than no-fault divorce? I just don't see how forcing an unwilling spouse to stay in a marriage is any better for anybody. Divorce at least imposes mandatory conditions on the departing spouse.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseThe hypothetical "I just leave and keep all of my paycheck" that you describe is considered marital abandonment, which like abuse, adultery and bigamy, have traditionally been and would continue to be grounds for unilateral divorce under Roback Morse's proposal.
The only thing that would change is that divorce due to "irreconcilable differences" would require mutual consent.
What I find most worrisome about Roback Morse's proposal is the idea that people who felt trapped in a marriage would threaten violence to get out of it, since the "wandering spouse" who wants to end the marriage would have very little legal bargaining power.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseI do somewhat agree with you (annonymous poster 17:05). After witnessing the way my sister's life is being micromanaged by the courts, staying married is the more liberating option. In other words the option to divorce comes with some annoying mandatory conditions, with your life being controlled by the state. It does not look like very green grass on that side of reality. Though I do see how this knowledge upfront could discourage some from wanting to get married at all. Then again, people should not enter marriage with the mindset of getting divorced if it does not work out. Really, once you have children with someone you are stuck with them for life one way or the other, either by staying married, or by the mandates of the state your life is controlled. You can't move without permission, sometimes you can't even travel outside of a certain radius with your children. Then there is the constant need to prove yourself to be the perfect or at least superior parent. Not that I would want to leave my husband, but as an added deterrent seeing my sister go through this makes me not want to touch divorce with a ten foot pole.
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseMorse and other advocates of marriage only for straight couples fails to note that covenant marriages, where available, are generally not pursued. These days, no one, not even devout Christians who are forbidden by their religion from divorcing, want to enter into marriage with any great restrictions for getting out of it. If the religionists don't want restrictive marriage, why would reality-based people?
Reply to this commentLinkReport AbuseIf a couple is miserable in their marriage, and they are going to a counselor, what does that tell us? That even those with a "miserable" marriage want to preserve it!
The good Doctor's assertion that the majority of married couples he meets have marital issues is on par with me stating that all the people in my church are against abortion so, we should outlaw it. The problem is, it is a scewed sample.
Marriage is, in a lot of ways, like an investment. Higher rewards usually mean a higher risk. There are lots of risks in marriage, emotional and financial risks. The rewards are incredible!
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