Blair’s Problem
The road ahead.

October 30, 2001 1:35 p.m.

 

e are at present in the illusory "Phoney War" stage of the War on Terrorism. In the original "Phoney War" of 1939-40, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain declared confidently that "Hitler had missed the bus" just weeks before Hitler conquered Norway, France, and the Low Countries. So the confident statements now issuing from Washington and London should be taken with at least a pinch of salt.

If Osama's terrorists score a series of successes — or if Anglo-American forces commit a series of blunders — then both President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair might begin to temper their stern moral demands for a clear victory over terrorism and settle for diplomatic assurances from terrorist states that they would reform their ways.

That would be a near defeat on the scale of Vietnam; it would cripple U.S. foreign policy; and it would invite future terrorist attacks rather than averting them. But it is not impossible.

Consider Tony Blair. Since September 11, Mr. Blair has been a loyal friend of the United States and a fierce scourge of al Qaeda. And that is consistent with his previous statements. Over the years he has repeatedly denounced the terrorism of the IRA, declared that it could never defeat democracy, and in particular demanded that the IRA surrender its arms and renounce violence permanently before its political wing, Sinn Fein, could be admitted into government.

But Mr. Blair had hardly lived up to these brave words. He had helped Sinn Fein-IRA into a powersharing Northern Ireland government even though they had failed to surrender a single bullet. Then three events took place: the IRA was discovered helping anti-American Marxist terrorists in Colombia; Sinn Fein's president Gerry Adams announced a visit to Cuba; and the World Trade Center was destroyed. Suddenly Washington was hostile to all terrorism — including Irish terrorism. Blair was in a position to insist that the IRA decommission its armory once and for all.

Last week Sinn Fein-IRA announced it had done exactly that. Gerry Adams, and his colleague, Martin McGuinness, secretly met with the IRA's army council to appeal to them to surrender their arms to "save the peace process."

Accordingly, John de Chastelain, the Canadian general in charge of decommissioning, was taken to some spot near the border — he has no idea where — and watched as an unspecified number of weapons — he has no idea how many — were "put beyond use." Applause all round.

And that seems to be that. Although the IRA retains the great bulk of its armaments, no one except a few Unionist "hardliners" seems to be pressing them to continue the decommissioning process. Neither London nor Dublin is setting any kind of timetable or deadline for the all the IRA's arms to be surrendered or destroyed. The general view — shared by Tony Blair, Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, and Secretary of State Colin Powell — is that Sinn Fein-IRA has taken a risk for peace and it is now up to others, notably the aforementioned Unionist "hardliners," to do the same.

Mr. Blair himself instantly reciprocated — apparently on the principle that there is no limit to the number of times an Englishman can be persuaded to buy the same horse from an Irish horse trader. Although the British government between 1994 and today had conceded all — Irish administrative bodies, a power-sharing Northern Irish government, guaranteed ministerial jobs for former terrorists, the release of several hundred convicted terrorists and murderers, and the dismantling of the Ulster police force in return for a full IRA decommissioning that was never delivered, it purchased this first partial disarmament with two more concessions: the demolition of British Army watchtowers in "bandit country" and an amnesty for those few IRA terrorists still on the run.

And to complete the process, Mr. Blair, Dublin, Washington, and former senator George Mitchell are now putting pressure on the Unionists to rejoin the powersharing Northern Ireland executive so that Sinn Fein-IRA ministers can get their ministerial jobs, offices, and chauffeured automobiles back. The "crisis" will then be over.

Of course, the Sinn Fein-IRA conglomerate will still retain its weapons; it will still run its paramilitary and criminal structures controlling and terrorizing large Catholic ghettoes; and it will still continue its almost medieval "punishment beatings" of dissenters and petty criminals and its occasional murders of suspected informers — while running for elections on both sides of the border.

Mr. Blair has not only thrown away a real chance to force a party of fascist terrorists to abandon violence for genuine democracy; he is helping to restore its respectability at the same time.

Blair's fight against Osama bin Laden's terrorism is admirable. But will he — and will Mr. Bush — stick with it if the going gets appreciably rougher? And if he does, as we must hope, won't that put him in the unusual position of being strongly opposed to terrorism and terrorists — unless they happen to murder his own people?

 
 

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