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December 4, 2002, 8:45 a.m.
Responding to Sullivan
The gay-marriage debate continues.

t looks as though Andrew Sullivan and I are engaged in another one of our periodic exchanges on gay marriage. Let me continue my response to Sullivan's posts on my column, "The Coming Battle." Sullivan had two posts on the subject on Tuesday, December 3, and I responded only to the first. That's because I was traveling Tuesday, and only noticed the first of his two posts as I quickly monitored the net from a Kinko's. In his second post, Sullivan makes an analogy between the lifting of a ban on inter-racial marriages, and the legalization of gay marriage. I do not see these issues as analogous. Sexual-orientation matters to our social arrangements in a way that skin color does not, and should not.



  

Explicitly and implicitly, in virtually all of my pieces on gay marriage, I've argued against the notion that gay marriage is analogous to classic "civil-rights" issues. My original piece in the September 2000 issue of Commentary, "What is Wrong With Gay Marriage," is a good place to turn to see why I think the issues are different. The problem with the civil-rights analogy also underlies the entire "Gay Marriage Debate" that we had on NRO last year. To give another example, have a look at "Gay in Hollywood," where I argue directly, against Sullivan, that the gay-rights/civil-rights analogy is flawed.

I've noted that there are many ways in which the Massachusetts case threatens to impose gay marriage on the nation. Nationalization on "Equal Protection" grounds is even more likely than on "Full Faith and Credit" grounds. Sullivan claims it's absurd to suggest that gay marriage in one state will mean gay marriage in all states. Yet in the very same blog he shows that the court nationalized a right to interracial marriage on "Equal Protection" grounds. While I do not believe that interracial marriage and gay marriage are legitimate analogues, it's obvious that Sullivan and many others do see them as analogous. So by his own standards, Sullivan must believe that, on "Equal Protection" grounds, gay marriage in Massachusetts ought to mean gay marriage in the entire United States.

In general, I think that Andrew Sullivan contradicts himself on this issue. In some of his writings, Sullivan makes a "conservative" argument on gay marriage, eschewing talk of rights. Yet when pressed, Sullivan reverts to a rights-based case, arguing that the right of marriage (really the right to redefine marriage) is a fundamental civil right. The latter position has to commit him to the belief that gay marriage in Massachusetts ought to be generalized nationally on "Equal Protection" grounds. Yet when arguing against the Federal Marriage Amendment, Sullivan claims that nationalization is an impossibility.

Finally, I note that, while Andrew Sullivan has asked me to respond to a pointed question (as I have done), Sullivan himself has never responded to my arguments in either "The Right Balance," (where I directly address his points on the federalism issue) in "Code of Honor," (where I directly address many of his other substantive arguments for gay marriage) or in the Commentary piece, "What is Wrong With Gay Marriage," (where I address the contradictions in his stance, as well as many of his substantive points.)

Stanley Kurtz is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.

Miles Gone By

William F. Buckley Jr.'s literary autobiography

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