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October 3, 2002 12:00 p.m.
Another Sleazy Court
New Jersey’s supreme court goes to work.

thought the wheels of justice grind slowly. Then again, I never litigated before the hyper-efficient justices of the New Jersey supreme court.

On Monday, around 5 P.M., Sen. Robert Torricelli announced that he would not seek reelection. On the same day, the New Jersey Democratic party, among others, asked the superior court and the New Jersey supreme court to allow the ballots for the November election to be changed. The next day, Tuesday, the New Jersey supreme court took up the case directly and scheduled oral arguments for the following morning. On Wednesday morning, the court heard oral arguments for 2-1/2 hours. A mere six hours later, the justices ruled unanimously that Torricelli's name must be removed from the ballot and replaced with "a candidate duly selected by the Democratic State Committee." In other words, even if the Democrats had not agreed on a candidate by the time of this ruling, they would have been free to continue searching for the candidate with the highest poll numbers.



  

The justices were twitching like crack addicts to get this decision out by last night, and the opinion reflects their "deliberative" state of mind. The opinion consists of seven pages, double-spaced. The caption is two pages in length, the order is two pages in length, the recitation of facts consists of one page, and the entirety of the court's legal reasoning takes up all of two pages. They could at least have thrown in a couple of recipes to give their opinion more weight.

But the economy of words alone does not do this decision justice. The court found two cases on which it relied for purported precedent in rewriting New Jersey's election laws. The first case, Kilmurray v. Gilfert, is cited for the proposition that "it is in the public interest and the general intent of the election laws to preserve the two-party system and to submit to the electorate a ballot bearing the names of candidates of both major political parties as well as of all other qualifying parties and groups." [Emphasis added.]

The point is, of course, that Frank Lautenberg, the Democratic State Committee's replacement choice, does not qualify under existing New Jersey election law, which requires candidate selection to be completed no fewer than 51 days before the election. This citation does not support the court's position.

The next case in the court's two-case arsenal is Catania v. Haberle. The justices cite this case for the proposition that the law should be liberally construed "to allow the greatest scope for public participation in the electoral process, to allow candidates to get on the ballot, to allow parties to put their candidates on the ballot, and most importantly, to allow the voters a choice on Election Day."

But the voters did have a choice on Election Day. They could vote for the Democratic nominee, the Republican nominee, or any of the other, minor party candidates on the ballot; or they could write in whomever they wished. Moreover, in Catania, the Republicans did not have a nominee. In the present case, the Democrats sought to replace their nominee. And they could only do so with the help of the court.

The New Jersey supreme court has now joined Florida's high court in its willingness to rewrite election law for partisan political purposes. I fear that the precedent set by Al Gore during the 2000 election, in which he sought judicial help in securing the presidency, will now plague the electoral process for decades to come. And when considered along with the spectacle now taking place in the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee — in which highly qualified conservative judicial candidates are being summarily denied appointment — the Democratic party's politicization of the judiciary can be counted as yet another step in undermining the rule of law.

Mark Their Words
The Landmark Legal Foundation is America's leading voice for education reform.

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