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can do it, honey." That's what Mary Kay Ash heard "thousands
of times" from her mother while growing up.
From the time
Mary Kay was seven years old, her father was an invalid, stricken
with tuberculosis. Her mother was forced by circumstances to support
the family, leaving the young girl with household responsibilities
far beyond her years.
If Daddy
wanted chili or chicken or whatever for dinner, and I didn't know
how to cook it, I would call my mother. During those days, I rarely
had the opportunity to learn anything from her in person
she just couldn't be there to teach me. But how often I have said
since then, 'Thank God for the telephone!' That was my lifeline
during those years, and my main contact with my mother.
At age 45,
Mary Kay Ash and her husband Mel put down their savings to start
a cosmetics company, in part to keep mothers from having to have
a phone between them and their children.
With "the
confidence my mother instilled in me," she would write in her
(pink) autobiography
Mary Kay, "I developed a strategy and a philosophy
for my dream company, and invested my life savings in it."
Salespeople had been recruited and hired. Boxes, bottles, and jars
were printed with "Beauty By Mary Kay," the company's
original name. Everything was set.
But then the
dream nearly died, with her husband. It was one month to the day
before their cosmetics company was to open. "My husband and
I were having breakfast, and he was reading the final percentage
figures. I was listening very much like a woman does when her husband
is talking about the budget with half an ear, feeling that
was 'his problem.' At that moment, he suffered a fatal heart attack."
Believing work
was the way to get through the grief of her husband's death, Mary
Kay decided to go forward with Mary Kay Cosmetics despite
her trusted accountant telling her that it would be impossible and
ultimately leave her penniless. Mary Kay debuted on Friday
the 13th in September of 1963.
Mary Kay Ash
died on Thanksgiving Day, 2001, anything but penniless. But even
richer are her pink ladies, the over 850,000 women, in 37 countries,
who sell Mary Kay Cosmetics worldwide.
For Mary Kay,
her namesake company wasn't a job or an ego trip. It was her way
of passing the message of self-confidence her mother had instilled
in her to a world of women who desperately need it. "Sometimes
I feel like Ann Landers," Ash would say. She would refer to
Mary Kay beauty consultants as her "daughters." Forbes
magazine recognized her pink magic, naming Mary Kay Cosmetics one
of the "100 Best Companies to Work for in America."
In fact, for
her it was a bit of a vocation. Her Christian duty. An alternative
feminist revolution. She wrote in her autobiography:
In 1963,
the women's movement had not yet begun but here was a company
that would give women all the opportunities I never had. I don't
think God wanted a world in which a woman would have to work fourteen
hours a day to support her family, as my mother had done. I believe
He used this company as a vehicle to give women a chance. And
I feel very humble and very fortunate to have had a part in showing
other women the way.
But Mary Kay
was no martyr. She was beautiful and she knew it. She spoiled herself
in her success built a marvelous, 30-room pink mansion in
Dallas, Texas, where Mary Kay Cosmetics is headquarters. She bought
furs and cars especially pink Cadillacs.
And she encouraged
her ladies to do so too. Femininity is essential to being a woman,
and she wanted her Mary Kay family to know that it was okay for
them to be ladies, to be beautiful and have beautiful things.
Take the diamond
bumblebees.
A woman with
a diamond bumblebee pin has "flown to the top." The pin
is like a first-prize trophy in Mary Kay-ese, awarded to Mary Kay
cosmetics' top saleswomen. Ash's husband had once given her a bumblebee
pin, and it went over so well that she made it a part of the company.
Again, in her delightful autobiography, Mary Kay explains why it
was such a natural fit:
We think
the bumblebee is a marvelous symbol of woman. Because, as aerodynamic
engineers found a long time ago, the bumblebee cannot fly! Its
wings are too weak and its body is too heavy to fly, but, fortunately,
the bumblebee doesn't know that, and it goes right on flying.
The bee has become a symbol of women who didn't know they could
fly but they DID! I think the women who own these diamond
bumblebees think of them in their own personal ways. For most
of us, it's true that we refused to believe we couldn't do it.
Maybe somebody said, "It's really impossible to get this
thing off the ground." But somebody else told us, "You
can do it!" So we did.
Mary Kay made
her incentive "Cinderella gifts" a signature part of Mary
Kaydom. National sales directors drive around in pink Cadillacs.
Other gifts include luxurious vacations and diamonds. These gifts,
Mary Kay said in a 1995 interview, are "things that you wouldn't
go out and buy if you were just given the money, because you'd be
paying the mortgage and buying the children's clothes and all those
kinds of things. So we give things like Cadillacs and diamond rings
and exotic trips and things like that that you'd love to have but
probably wouldn't buy for yourself."
And the women
she taught and loved and spoiled loved her back. They recognized
Mary Kay for what she was, and her company for what it is: the National
Organization for Women that wasn't. A company, as Mary Kay would
say, "especially" for women. (But not exclusively: Her
then-20-year-old son Richard, for instance, was with his mother
to assist her after her husband died; he's now chairman.) Women
can make their own hours. They can think about, as the company motto
implored them, God first, family second, and their business lives
third. They could be servants, wives, mothers, and people before
being businesswomen.
But they could
be successful businesswomen too. And if you think these are all
southern debutantes and socialite wives, think again. Mary Kay,
one consultant told me, "is the American Dream,"
accessible to women the dream might never have reached without the
dream of its founder. Women who would never have the opportunity
to own a McDonald's franchise become small-business owners as Mary
Kay consultants. The Cinderella gifts are just fun window dressing.
How would Mary
Kay like to be remembered? She told a 1994 interviewer,
As far as
I am concerned, our legacy will be that we have helped hundreds
of thousands of women find out how great they really are. And
that they can do anything in this world they want to do if they
want to do it bad enough and are willing to pay the price.
When the price
is doing it your way without forsaking God and family
it ain't too bad.
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