How D-Day Helped Secure Religious Liberty

U.S. troops wade ashore at Omaha Beach during the D-Day landings near Vierville sur Mer, France, June 6, 1944. (Robert F. Sargent/National Archives/Handout via Reuters)

The heroic actions of June 6, 1944, protected a freedom that makes all other freedoms possible.

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The heroic actions of June 6, 1944, protected a freedom that makes all other freedoms possible.

‘E arn this.”

Those words, uttered by the dying Captain John Miller in Saving Private Ryan, haunt me as June 6 approaches each year. D-Day is more than a date in a history book. It is the anniversary of one of the greatest acts of courage and sacrifice the modern world has ever witnessed. It is a day to pause, reflect, and remember, honoring those who stormed the beaches of Normandy in defense of freedom. Their sacrifice is the “this” that Captain Miller exhorts each of us to “earn.”


On June 6, 1944, more than 150,000 Allied troops crossed the English Channel and landed on the beaches of Normandy. Thousands would never leave those shores alive. Young Americans stepped from landing craft into the chaos of machine-gun fire, artillery strikes, and seemingly inevitable death. Many drowned before ever reaching the sand. Yet these men pressed forward through conditions because retreat would have meant the collapse of liberty across an entire continent.

This year, the memory of D-Day carries even greater significance as America marks its 250th anniversary. From the beaches of Normandy to ceremonies across the United States, the nation pauses not only to acknowledge what those young men did, but to consider what they preserved. As President Ronald Reagan reminded us, freedom is never guaranteed to its inheritors. It must be defended, protected, and, as Captain Miller might say, earned.




So what, exactly, did they fight and die to protect?

We reach for familiar words — freedom, democracy, the American way of life. They are true words. But beneath them, older and more fundamental, lies a freedom we too often neglect to name first: religious liberty. The right of every human soul to seek God without a government’s hand on its throat.

The Founders did not place religious liberty at the head of the Bill of Rights by accident. Thomas Jefferson’s Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which predated the Constitution and became part of the intellectual foundation of the First Amendment, rested on a radical conviction: that conscience belongs to God, not the state. The Declaration of Independence had already established the principle — that rights come not from governments but from the Creator, and that no government can legitimately take what it did not give.


The logic was simple and profound: If government can control conscience, no other freedom is secure. Religious liberty is not merely one freedom among many. It is the sentinel right. When it falls, every other liberty becomes vulnerable.

The men who landed at Normandy understood this. They knew instinctively that they were fighting against regimes that demanded absolute allegiance not merely from the body, but from the soul itself.

Nazi Germany sought to dominate every institution that stood above the state, including the church. Independent clergymen were silenced, imprisoned, or killed. Religious belief was tolerated only so long as it submitted to political authority. Across Europe, totalitarian governments claimed the authority to define truth, morality, and human worth itself.


D-Day was not merely a military operation. It was part of a broader struggle against governments that believed human dignity and conscience existed only by permission of the state.

That reality helps explain why faith accompanied so many soldiers into battle. Chaplains moved among the troops before the invasion, hearing confessions, offering prayers, and steadying frightened young men facing near-certain death. On the night before the invasion, General Dwight D. Eisenhower urged Allied troops to recognize that “the hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you.”

Even General George S. Patton, remembered mostly for toughness, personal coarseness, and battlefield aggression, understood the spiritual dimension of the war. Before the Battle of the Bulge, Patton prayed not only for good weather but that Allied victory would help restore “peace and religious freedom.”


And then there was one of the most remarkable stories of the war: the Four Chaplains. On February 3, 1943, the troop ship SS Dorchester was struck by a German torpedo in the North Atlantic. As panic spread, four military chaplains — a Methodist minister, a Reformed Church minister, a Catholic priest, and a Jewish rabbi — gave away their life jackets to save others. Witnesses later recalled seeing them arm in arm on the sinking deck, each praying according to his own faith tradition as the ship disappeared beneath the water.

They did not die for the power of government. They died for the freedom of human beings to live and worship freely.


That freedom remains neither automatic nor self-sustaining. Every generation inherits impermanent liberty, and has the responsibility to preserve it. Those who landed at Normandy and marched to Berlin handed us more than victory. They handed us stewardship.

And this 250th year of the American experiment is, among other things, a transfer of responsibility. The fallen gave us the most precious thing they possessed — their lives — and ask only that we prove worthy of the sacrifice.

This D-Day anniversary, whether you spend it at work, at home with family, or standing quietly before a memorial, remember what was purchased on those beaches so many years ago: the freedom to speak, to worship, to dissent, and to follow one’s conscience.

To remember the fallen rightly is to become worthy of what they gave. It is to “earn this.”




Mike Berry serves as executive director of external affairs and senior counsel at First Liberty Institute, a nonprofit law firm dedicated to defending religious freedom for all. He is a member of the U.S. Marine Reserves.
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