Bench Memos

A Look at the Judicial Nominees a Democratic Senator Deems ‘Truly Unqualified’

Senator Richard Blumenthal stands at a podium during a press conference, flanked by other lawmakers
Senator Richard Blumenthal (D., Conn.) attends a press conference with Senate Democrats on the judiciary committee in Washington, D.C., December 20, 2024. (Nathan Howard/Reuters)

And a comparison with Biden’s first wave of nominees.

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President Trump’s first batch of judicial nominees just had their hearing in front of the Judiciary Committee. According to Senator Richard Blumenthal, “If I had to compile a list of truly unqualified nominees for the federal bench, I couldn’t do better.”

Who are these unqualified nominees?

  • Whitney Hermandorfer — Princeton University, George Washington University Law School (first in class); Richard Leon (DDC), Brett Kavanaugh (CADC), Sam Alito, and Amy Barrett; associate, Williams & Connolly (2019–20, 21–23); assistant solicitor general, director of strategic litigation, Tennessee (2023–present).
  • Josh Divine — University of Northern Colorado, Yale Law School (Law Journal); William Pryor (CA11), Clarence Thomas; chief counsel, Senator Josh Hawley (2019–22); solicitor general, Missouri (2022–present).
  • Zachary Bluestone — Georgetown University, Oxford University, Harvard Law School; Raymond Gruender (CA8); deputy solicitor general of Missouri (2018–20); AUSA, appellate chief in the Eastern District of Missouri (2020–present).
  • Maria Lanahan — Gonzaga University, University of Chicago (Law Review); Brian Zahra (Mich.), Raymond Gruender (CA8); associate, Thompson Coburn (2014–18); Charter Communications (2018–20); deputy solicitor general, principal deputy solicitor general, Missouri (2021–present).
  • Christian Stevens — University of Missouri, University of Missouri Law School (Law Review, EIC); Pasco Bowman (CA8); associate, Bryan Cave (1999–2002); AUSA, Eastern District of Missouri (2002–17); partner, Armstrong Teasdale (2017–19); first assistant attorney general, Missouri (2019–21); Missouri Court of Appeals (2021–present).

Five nominees with ten clerkships (three SCOTUS, five Court of Appeals, one state supreme court, one district court), including four law-review editors, real diversity of experience, and careers that all demonstrate intelligible advancement to positions of greater responsibility and decision-making authority.


Let’s compare with Biden’s first wave of nominees.

  • Ketanji Brown Jackson — Harvard, Harvard Law; Patti Saris (D., Mass.), Bruce Seyla (CA1), Stephen Breyer; associate, Miller Cassidy Larroca & Lewin (1998–99); associate, Goodwin Proctor (2000–2002); associate, Ken Feinberg (2002–2003); assistant special counsel, U.S. Sentencing Commission (2005–2007); assistant federal defender, D.D.C. (2005–2007); of counsel, Morrison & Foerster (2007–2010); commissioner, U.S. Sentencing Commission (2010–2013); judge, D.D.C (2013–21). Cousin of Paul Ryan.
  • Candace Jackson-Akiwumi — Princeton, Yale Law; David Coar (N.D. Ill.), Roger Gregory (CA4); associate, Skadden Arps (2007–10); staff attorney, federal defender, N.D. Ill. (2010–20); partner, Zuckerman Spaeder (2020–21). Daughter of Raymond Alvin Jackson (E.D. Va.).
  • Tiffany Cunningham — MIT, Harvard Law School; Timothy Dyk (CAFC); associate, partner, Kirkland & Ellis; partner, Perkins Coie (2014–21).
  • Julien Xavier Neals — Morehouse College, Emory University; Seymour Margulies (N.J. Super.); associate, partner, Chasan, Leyner & Lamparello (1992–2006, 2014); chief judge, Newark Municipal Court (2006–2008); corporation counsel, Newark (2008–10); business administrator, Newark (2010–14); county counsel, Bergen County (2015–17). Former colleague of Senator Cory Booker.
  • Regina Rodriguez — University of Iowa, University of Colorado Law School; associate, Cooper & Kelly (1988–95); AUSA (deputy chief and chief, civil division), D. Colo. (1995–2002); special counsel, partner, Faegre & Benson (2002–2016); partner, Hogan Lovells (2016–19); partner WilmerHale (2019–21).
  • Zahid Quraishi — John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Rutgers Law School; Edwin Stern (N.J. Super.); associate, LaBoeuf, Lamb, Green & MacRae; JAG, U.S. Army (2003–07); assistant chief counsel, ICE (2007–08); AUSA, D.N.J. (2008–13); counsel, partner, Riker Danzig (2013–19); magistrate judge, D.N.J. (2019–21).
  • Lydia Grigsby — University of Pennsylvania, Georgetown University Law Center; associate, DLA Piper (1993–95); trial attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, DOJ (1995–98); AUSA, D.D.C. (1998–2004); counsel, U.S. Senate Select Committee on Ethics (2004–05); counsel, chief counsel, Sen. Patrick Leahy (2004–14); judge, Court of Federal Claims (2014–21).
  • Deborah Boardman — Villanova, University of Virginia Law School (Law Review); James Cacheris (E.D. Va.); associate, Hogan Lovells (2001–08); assistant, first assistant, Federal Defender, D. Md. (2008–19); magistrate judge, D. Md. (2019–21).
  • Margaret Strickland — University of Texas (El Paso), NYU Law School; public defender, New Mexico (2006–11); partner, McGraw & Strickland (2011–21).

Nine nominees with nine clerkships (one SCOTUS, three Court of Appeals, three district court, two N.J. superior), including only two law-review editors. Almost half were public defenders and almost all of their careers seem to involve lateral movement, staying in place, and a lack of significant decision-making authority.




If you took one of each pool, and handed his or her résumé — stripped of ideological or non-employment personal data — to a hiring partner at any decent law firm, it’s not even a close call who’d get hired.


We should trust Senator Blumenthal on the qualifications of judges as much as we trust him on the qualifications of Vietnam infantry officers.

Michael A. Fragoso is a lawyer in Washington, D.C. and a fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center. He previously served as chief counsel to Senator Mitch McConnell and chief counsel for judicial nominations and constitutional law on the Senate Judiciary Committee. He clerked for Judge Sykes from 2014 to 2015.
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