I returned to the idea of Haiti’s culture of poverty in my USA Today column, which makes the case that America should be exporting capitalism a lot more robustly (oddly, I haven’t heard any grief from “Shock Doctrine” fans). Readers may recall that Derb and I went around the horn on the subject back in January after I wrote this column. I also got a lot of left-wing snark-mail from people who thought I had Haiti all wrong. What made me decide to revisit the subject was an absolutely heartbreaking piece on Haiti by This American Life, which I think is simply a terrific program. Anyway from the column:
A recent episode of NPR’s This American Life (quite possibly the best reportorial journalistic enterprise going today — an admission that might cost me my right-wing decoder ring) focused on the plight of Haiti. The island nation was a basket case long before last January’s horrific earthquake. Indeed, despite the fact that the country hosts some 10,000 aid groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), it has gotten worse over the past half-century. Haitians on average make half as much as they did 50 years ago. Despite the best of intentions, aid agencies simply haven’t made the country better.
Why?
The usual answer from the left is a long indictment of America and the West’s legacy of racism, imperialism and slavery. But even if you concede all it won’t get you very far in explaining why Haiti has only gotten worse as that legacy has faded further into the past and the West has grown in generosity. (Roughly half of all American households donated to earthquake relief.)
This American Life, hardly a capitalist hotbed, has a more constructive answer: Haiti’s problems in large part boil down to a culture of poverty. Haitians do not lack the desire to make their lives better, nor do they reject hard work. But what they sorely lack is a legal, social and intellectual culture that favors economic growth and entrepreneurialism.