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National Security & Defense

FBI Director Wray on Iran and the Rising Jihadist Threat

FBI director Christopher Wray gives a statement during a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., November 17, 2022. (Amanda Andrade-Rhoades/Reuters)

Both David Zimmermann and I had posts yesterday about FBI Director Chris Wray’s Senate testimony regarding the intensification of antisemitism and the terrorist threat in the United States since Hamas’s barbaric attacks on October 7. The bureau has posted the director’s opening remarks, and they are worth quoting at length.

The jihadist threat, as Wray elaborated on it, has a gathering-storm feel reminiscent of the 9/11 era:

We assess that the actions of Hamas and its allies will serve as an inspiration the likes of which we haven’t seen since ISIS launched its so-called caliphate years ago. In just the past few weeks, multiple foreign terrorist organizations have called for attacks against Americans and the West. Al-Qaeda issued its most specific call to attack the United States in the last five years. ISIS urged its followers to target Jewish communities in the United States and Europe. Hizballah has publicly expressed its support for Hamas and threatened to attack U.S. interests in the Middle East. And we’ve seen an increase in attacks on U.S. military bases overseas carried out by militia groups backed by Iran.

Specifically on Iran, Wray added:

While historically our Hamas cases have identified individuals located here who are facilitating and financing Hamas’ terrorism overseas, we’re continuing to scrutinize our intelligence to assess how the threat may be evolving. But it’s not just Hamas.

As the world’s largest state-sponsor of terrorism, the Iranians, for instance, have directly, or by hiring criminals, mounted assassination attempts against dissidents and high-ranking current and former U.S. government officials, including right here on American soil. And, along those lines, Hizballah, Iran’s primary strategic partner, has a history of seeding operatives and infrastructure, obtaining money and weapons, and spying in this country going back years.

Given that disturbing history, we’re keeping a close eye on what impact recent events may have on those groups’ intentions here in the United States and how those intentions might evolve. For example, the cyber targeting of American interests and critical infrastructure that we already see—conducted by Iran and non-state actors alike—will likely get worse if the conflict expands, as will the threat of kinetic attacks.

Director Wray’s full opening statement is here.

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