I have had lots of legal wonkery directed my way this past few days on the
14th Amendment, and especially the 1898 <a href="http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=169&invol=649#
f2″>case of Wong Kim Ark. Mr. Wong was US born to Chinese parents, and claimed birthright citizenship. You can read up the case for yourselves and decide whether it’s relevant to the current debate over birthright citizenship. What caught my eye was one of the footnotes, which I reproduce in full:
“[Footnote 2] The fundamental laws of China have remained practically
unchanged since the second century before Christ. The statutes have from
time to time undergone modifications, but there does not seem to be any
English or French translation of the Chinese Penal Code later than that by
Staunton, published in 1810. That Code provided: ‘All persons renouncing
their country and allegiance, or devising the means thereof, shall be
beheaded; and in the punishment of this offense, no distinction shall be
made between principals and accessories. The property of all such criminals
shall be confiscated, and their wives and children distributed as slaves to
the great officers of state. … The parents, grandparents, brothers, and
grand-children of such criminals, whether habitually living with them under
the same roof or not, shall be perpetually banished to the distance of 2,000
lee.
“‘All those who purposely conceal and connive at the perpetration of this
crime, shall be strangled. Those who inform against, and bring to justice
criminals of this description, shall be rewarded with the whole of their
property.
“‘Those who are privy to the perpetration of this crime, and yet omit to
give any notice or information thereof to the magistrate, shall be punished
with 100 blows and banished perpetually to the distance of 3,000 lee.
“‘If the crime is contrived, but not executed, the principal shall be
strangled, and all the accessories shall, each of them, be punished with 100
blows, and perpetual banishment to the distance of 3,000 lee. …’
Staunton’s Pen. Code China, 272, 255.
Now there is a country that took citizenship seriously!