Here’s the press release on a decision by the Ninth Circuit on Tuesday:
PRESS RELEASE
June 5, 2007
Contact: James Bopp, Jr.
Phone: 812-232-2434; Fax 812-235-3685
jboppjr@aol.com
A Ninth Circuit Panel Upholds Expenditure Limits for Student Government
Elections
On Friday, June 1, a three judge panel of the 9th Circuit upheld the
University of Montana’s $100 expenditure limits for students campaigning for
office in University of Montana student government. UM student Aaron Flint
filed the suit in 2004, after he was denied a seat in the student senate for
exceeding the expenditure limit, claiming that it violated his First
Amendment rights. The 9th Circuit ruled that the First Amendment does not
have full application to student government elections and that the
expenditure limits served a legitimate governmental educational interest.
Limits on candidates’ spending have been universally struck, most recently
by the United States Supreme Court less than a year ago in Randall v.
Sorrell, 126 S. Ct. 2479 (2006). The 9th Circuit is the first court to find
that students do not have full First Amendment rights when engaging in
extracurricular college activities funded by university students’ own money.
“Universities have no legitimate, much less compelling, governmental
educational interest in preventing students from learning how to participate
in a free society in which elections are conducted without mandatory
expenditure, and where citizens are free to speak out matters of public
concern,” says James Bopp, Jr. lead counsel for Mr. Flint.
“Furthermore, this case has very broad anti-speech ramifications. It means
that all student extracurricular speech activities are in danger, even when
the students are spending their own money on speech,” says Bopp. “Based on
this approach and holding, universities could prohibit on-campus student
clubs from spending their own money from advocating the election of a
presidential candidate, speaking out about the Iraq war, or protesting
racism.”
I think Mr. Bopp has it exactly right. Universities have no legitimate interest in dictating to students how much of their own money they’re allowed to spend on campaigns for student government (or anything else).