The Cease-Fire with Iran Is Coming Apart

The initial skirmishes that presage a return to combat operations may have already begun.

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Vessels in the Strait of Hormuz near Bandar Abbas, Iran, May 4, 2026.

Amirhosein Khorgooi/ISNA/WANA via Reuters

The untenable status quo in the Strait of Hormuz that has prevailed since the pause of high-tempo combat operations against the Islamic Republic of Iran on April 8 is coming apart.

The diplomatic track is proving to be a cul-de-sac. This weekend, Donald Trump rejected the latest Iranian proposal for a long-term peace deal, the details of which are disputed (even by Iranian officials). The latest Iranian overture was described by those familiar with it as a softening of the Islamic Republic’s posture — possibly a reflection of the immense strain the U.S. blockade of Iranian ports has placed on the regime. But Tehran continues to insist on preserving its right to enrich uranium, the total withdrawal of U.S. forces from the region, and significant sanctions relief in exchange for withdrawing from the strait. Trump said no.

Noah Rothman

About the Author

Noah Rothman

Noah Rothman is a senior writer at National Review. His third book, Blood and Progress: A Century of Left-Wing Violence, was published by Hachette in May 2026.

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