Legal and Illegal Immigration Impact Political Representation

Including illegal immigrants in the census increases the voting power of states that have lots of them.

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Signs advertising the U.S. Census in Seattle, Wash., March 23, 2020

Brian Snyder / Reuters

The Trump administration recently moved to exclude illegal immigrants from the census count used for apportioning House seats and Electoral College votes by state. The order was met with the kind of breathless response we have come to expect from the media in the Trump era. Wednesday’s hearing on the topic in the House of Representatives gave politicians another opportunity to posture.

As is too often the case, the facts have been obscured by the outrage. Through both apportionment across states and redistricting within them, the presence of noncitizens does affect political representation — often to the detriment of conservatives.

Steven A. Camarota

About the Author

Steven A. Camarota

Steven A. Camarota is the director of research at the Center for Immigration Studies.

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