A Bad Tax Break for Foreign Lawsuit Funders

Congress should close the capital-gains loophole that rewards foreign money for funding suits against American companies.

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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent testifies before a House Appropriations Financial Services Subcommittee oversight hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., May 6, 2025.

Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

Last month, at a House Financial Services Committee hearing on international finance, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent made a striking criticism. Asked about third-party litigation funding, in which outside investors, many of them foreign, bankroll lawsuits against American companies for a share of the proceeds, Bessent called it a “malignancy within our legal and financial system.”

That language deserves serious attention. Nobody asked Bessent to call it a malignancy. He chose the word. A Treasury secretary with a crowded agenda doesn’t reach for it unless the problem runs deep.

David Malpass

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JC

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James Carter

James Carter is a former deputy assistant secretary of the treasury. He previously served as a senior tax adviser to the Senate Budget Committee.

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