In their insightful and offbeat Freakonomics Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner tell the remarkable story of Stetson Kennedyโs important role in preventing a substantial national revival of the Ku Klux Klan following World War II. Kennedy first infiltrated the Klan on his own and learned its secret structure, terminology, and passwords and then, in a stroke of genius, provided these to . . . The Adventures of Superman radio show. The script writers made great sport of the Klanโs goofy terminology (โExalted Cyclopses,โ โKleagles,โ โKlaverns,โ etc.) as Superman battled against them. Very soon all over the country children were playing Superman vs. The Klan and mocking the Klanโs bizarre and murderous thuggery. Members began to leave in droves.
Kennedyโs success demonstrates that it is much more difficult to strike fear into a society when its children are laughing at you. Some six decades later the comic geniuses behind South Park, Trey Parker and Matt Stone, have on occasion turned their attention to a different set of bizarre and murderous thugs. In an episode shortly after 9/11, โOsama bin Laden Has Farty Pantsโ (originally titled โOsama bin Laden Has a Tiny Penisโ) the potty-mouthed South Park kids go to Afghanistan. Bin Laden does not come off well. Then in their first full-length film (South Park: Bigger, Longer, Uncut) Parker and Stone explore the implications of a hilariously romantic involvement between Saddam Hussein and the Devil.
But to date the piece de resistance of axis-of-evil mockery is their side-splitting latest film, Team America: World Police. An all-marionette musical, the film satirizes everybody within reach and is, well, gross (both characteristics are constants in Parkerโs and Stoneโs work). For example, the three-man two-woman American team of terror fighters is composed of good-hearted and brave but naรฏve and corny bumblers equipped with the highest technology, which they tend to misuseโaccidentally destroying, say, Paris. They lapse into psychobabble with one another while discussing their relationships (โI have feelings for you, tooโ). All authority figures are fair game for these two. And an edited version of the film is available for those of tender sensibilities who might want to give a pass to the most scatological marionette sex scene in the history of film.
In the film, Team America battles Kim Jong Il, a wonderfully nasty, pompous, tyrant who wears his heart on his sleeve and is the mastermind behind the worldโs terrorists. (Many of the latter are from Durkadurkastan and say โDurka Durkaโ a lot.) Kimโs principal sidekicksโLenin would have called them useful idiots โ are a bevy of remarkably life-like marionettes of Hollywood liberals, headed by Alec Baldwin. Parker and Stone give Kim a unique accent that combines Elmer Fuddโs (โwicked wabbitโ) with some confusion between โlโsโ and โrโsโ so his angry song about the Hollywood starsโ failure to live up to his expectations comes out, โOoo are worfwess, Arec Bardwin.โ Kimโs melodic lament, โIโm So Ronery,โ is similarly, uh, memorable, and concludes:
I work wery hard and Iโm physicary fit
But nobody here seems to wearize it
When I wule the world maybe theyโrr notice me
But untir then Iโrr just be
Ronery, so ronery
Pool witter me.
After seeing Team America it is virtually impossible, for any of the five of us anyway, to see a picture of Kim Jong Il or even hear his name without the goofy South Park puppet leaping to mind.
Parkerโs and Stoneโs special gift is to see the pompous, the absurd, and the self-important through the eyes of the young and to caricature these with Chaplinesque comic sensibility. The Middle Eastโwhere there is plenty of pomposity, absurdity, and self-importanceโis a place where satire and ridicule can be particularly powerful weapons, especially with young people. We should not fight the spirit of rebelliousness of the regionโs youth but go with it. It is now the case, and sometimes we even deserve it, that we are that spiritโs target, but we should do our best to help it focus heavily on the real and entrenched enemies of young peopleโs freedom: the Middle Eastโs pompous totalitarians.
Instead our current public diplomacy seems to stress broadcasting to the young people of the Middle East bowdlerized songs from Britney Spears and Eminem, a few talk shows and offering pictures of American life such as the State Department Magazine Hiโs now-famous article for young Arab readers on American metrosexuals (โReal men moisturize.โ) Rather than just playing records on the air and branding ourselves as folks who really care about guys getting pedicures, maybe we should try to liven up the Middle Eastโs airwaves with some of Parkerโs and Stoneโs inspired irreverence.
In World War II our most talented writers, directors, and actors helped the war effort. This time around we might similarly challenge young, creative Americans who understand the streets of the Middle East, the humor of the young there, and what forms of ridicule could really work against the Baathists, the Shiite theocrats in Tehran, al Qaeda, and the Wahhabis. It should be possible to figure out how such a team could be guided by Parkerโs and Stoneโs genius. But this would have to be an undertaking of the young, by the young, for the young.
Recently one of us was testifying on Iran before a Senate Committee and was asked, in effect, what steps short of force might help undercut the authority of Iranโs hideous government. The responseโsee if you can encourage the creators of South Park to go after Ahmadinejad and Khamenei they way they went after Kim Jong Il in Team America: World Policeโproduced an interesting reaction. The younger Senate staffers, reporters, and members of the audience giggled and grinned wickedly. Everyone over 40 looked absolutely clueless. Definitely the right demographics.
โThe Woolsey family, led by its younger members, are South Park fans.





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