China’s Fertility Flip-Flop Shows the Folly of Legislating Family Sizes

Keep central planning out of family planning.

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A woman and child at a railway station in Wuhan on the first day inbound train services resumed following the Covid outbreak, in Wuhan, China, March 28, 2020.

Aly Song/Reuters

After decades of the disastrous policy of limiting family growth by force, China, according to news reports, is now pestering its women through text messages and social media to have more babies. This meddling by the state, like past coercion, is counterproductive. China should stop telling couples how many children to have. Keep central planning out of family planning, and families will flourish.

Not content to regulate life outside the household, authoritarians have a long history of intervening in family affairs. The Chinese Communist Party’s recent family-policy flip-flop is unsurprising. Throughout history, communist countries have alternated between coercive measures aiming to produce larger families and ones intended to shrink the average family size. China’s one-child policy, for instance, was in force for 36 years (1979–2015).

CF

About the Author

Chelsea Follett

Chelsea Follett is a research fellow at the Cato Institute’s Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity and the author of The Grim Old Days: An Introduction to the Preindustrial Past.

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