Conservatives Should Reject Unconstitutional Legacy Preferences

Being judged based on a parent’s accomplishments rather than one’s own is incompatible with the republican values of equality enshrined by the 14th Amendment.

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Graduating students gather for commencement ceremonies at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Mass., May 22, 2023.

Brian Snyder/Reuters

Late last month, the Supreme Court held that the race-based admissions criteria used by the University of North Carolina violated the 14th Amendment. Those who view affirmative action as unconstitutional discrimination based on immutable traits will celebrate this decision as a victory for meritocracy.

But even after this decision, many public universities will continue to bestow preferential admissions treatment based on a different type of immutable trait. At public universities that use “legacy preferences,” an applicant’s admission can hinge on whether that applicant happened to be born to an alumnus of the school. Conservatives, libertarians, and originalists should not turn a blind eye to this ongoing and unconstitutional discrimination.

TB

About the Author

Thomas A. Berry

Thomas A. Berry is a research fellow at the Cato Institute’s Robert A. Levy Center for Constitutional Studies and the editor in chief of the Cato Supreme Court Review.

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