Cuba Faces a Sunset of Its Socialist Revolution

Postwar Vietnam is a good model for how a nation can emerge from collectivist tyranny.

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A vintage car stopped at an intersection amid a partial collapse of the electrical grid in Havana, Cuba December 3, 2025.

Norlys Perez/Reuters

Faced with a tightening U.S. oil blockade and the consequences of its 67 years of suffocating state planning, Cuba’s economy is shutting down. The island is rationing fuel, going to a four-day workweek, imposing blackouts, and ending refueling for international airlines.

The crisis is “an opportunity and a challenge that we have no doubt we will overcome,” says the island’s deputy prime minister, Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga, the grandnephew of Fidel and Raúl Castro. “We are not going to collapse.” Ludicrously, Fraga’s colleagues talk about accelerating a transition to renewable energy sources.

John Fund

About the Author

John Fund

John Fund is National Review’s national-affairs reporter.

RZ

About the Author

Rainer Zitelmann

Rainer Zitelmann is a historian and sociologist as well as a real estate investor. He has authored and edited 32 books, which are translated in 35 languages. The latest is a novel, When Beauty Became a Crime.

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