Don’t Assume the Iran War Is a Blow to China

America’s Iran campaign may be justified — but strategic overreach could hand the advantage to Beijing.

Share this story

President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping leave after a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Busan, South Korea, October 30, 2025.

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

The United States has several legitimate reasons for striking Iran. Putting aside, for the sake of this analysis, domestic constitutional and political debates and broader questions of international law, the case for American action against Tehran rests on three pillars: self-defense, nuclear nonproliferation, and human rights.

First is self-defense. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran’s regime and its proxies have repeatedly sought to kill, kidnap, and otherwise target Americans. The hostage crisis was the first instance of this, but certainly not the last. In the 1983 Beirut bombing, Iran-backed militants killed 220 U.S. Marines. During the Iraq War, Iran-trained militias were responsible for the deaths of more than 600 American service members. Iranian proxy groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah have killed numerous American citizens.

Jianli Yang

About the Author

Jianli Yang

Jianli Yang is a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at Center for the National Interest and a columnist for National Review.

Comments

Advertisement

Advertisement