Don’t Put Too Much Stock in the Prigozhin Conspiracy Theories

The simplest explanation for this weekend’s chaos in Russia is probably the correct one.

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Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin leaves the headquarters of the Southern Military District amid the group’s pullout from the city of Rostov-on-Don, Russia, June 24, 2023.

Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters

The circumstances that produced the most audacious armed rebellion inside Russia since Soviet sailors protesting Bolshevik policies captured the Kronstadt naval fortress in March 1921 practically beg for conspiracy theorists willing to fill in the gaps. That Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin’s mutiny ended as swiftly as it began, without many observable consequences for the mutineers, is a tough pill to swallow. There must be more than the official story, and there almost certainly is. But those doing the speculating often assume the spectacular and ideological when venal and mundane explanations for this otherwise inexplicable circus likely suffice.

Hypotheses about what really went down in Russia over the weekend and why Prigozhin’s forces stopped just 200 kilometers outside Moscow and abruptly gave up their “march for justice” abound. All of them are unsatisfying.

Noah Rothman

About the Author

Noah Rothman

Noah Rothman is a senior writer at National Review. His third book, Blood and Progress: A Century of Left-Wing Violence, was published by Hachette in May 2026.

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