How Did New York City Get Here?

In truth, the city’s political culture has been dying for some time. The mayoral race is just the most recent evidence.

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Andrew Cuomo (left) and Zohran Mamdani speak during the National Action Network National Convention in New York City, April 3, 2025.

Jeenah Moon/Reuters

Today’s Democratic Party primary will most likely decide who will be the next mayor of New York City. If polls are correct, it is a two-person race between former governor Andrew Cuomo and State Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani. The race has been getting tighter in recent weeks. The city’s arcane ranked-choice voting rules add a layer of unpredictability to the results. Cuomo appears to be the favorite to win, leading many to wonder how a man who resigned as governor under a cloud of scandal fewer than four years ago now finds himself favored to become the next mayor of New York.

Cuomo has positioned himself slightly to the right of Mamdani, a self-styled Democratic Socialist from Queens and ally of Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez. The 33-year-old Mamdani is pro-Palestinian, pro–defund the police, supports rent freezes, and favors expanding city services and raising taxes. The prospect of a Mamdani mayoralty is so grim that even the New York Times editorial page urged its liberal readers not to give him any of their votes on their ranked-choice ballots. Mamdani, the editorial stated, “offers an agenda that remains alluring among elite progressives but has proved damaging to city life.” It added: “His agenda reads like a turbocharged version of Mr. de Blasio’s dismaying mayoralty.”

Vincent J. Cannato

About the Author

Vincent J. Cannato

Vincent J. Cannato teaches history at the University of Massachusetts Boston and is the author of The Ungovernable City: John Lindsay and his Struggle to Save New York.

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