How to Make History Come Alive

Employing first-person sources can re-humanize our study of the past.

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Detail of portait of James Madison by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1821.

National Gallery of Art/Public domain

The field of American history is in crisis. Recently, the Department of Education released troubling data indicating that only 13 percent of eighth-graders met proficiency standards in history. Students are failing to understand the American story and our shared values — and the consequences are severe.

To those of us in the civic-education space, these scores come as no surprise. This unfortunate decline in historical knowledge has been decades in the making, starting with changes in higher education. A recent jobs report from the American Historical Association indicated a decrease in jobs across the field of history and a stark move away from tenure-track positions. Some will blame these trends on the pandemic, which certainly had devastating effects, but the erosion of history education goes back well into the last century.

HZ

About the Author

Hans Zeiger

Hans Zeiger is the president of the Jack Miller Center, a nationwide network of scholars and teachers promoting the study of the American political tradition. Previously, he served in both houses of the Washington State Legislature.

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