Is Motiveless Political Violence Really on the Rise?

We must be able to call domestic political terrorism by its proper name.

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Luigi Mangione is escorted by police officers on the day he appears on New York State murder and terrorism charges, in New York City, September 16, 2025.

Mike Segar/Reuters

‘The message is there is no message.” Those were the words the 23-year-old Robin Westman penned in the manifesto he wrote ahead of the massacre he carried out last August at the Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis, where he killed two young children and wounded 18 others.

Westman insisted that the violence he committed was “not a church or religion attack,” even though he’d shot up a church during services. His dubious assertion was a great help to the Washington Post’s Peter Whoriskey’s investigative report on the alleged rise of motiveless political violence defined by “the absence of a recognizable agenda.”

Noah Rothman

About the Author

Noah Rothman

Noah Rothman is a senior writer at National Review. His third book, Blood and Progress: A Century of Left-Wing Violence, was published by Hachette in May 2026.

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